Umboni wofunika ndi manambala
| Gulu la kafukufuku wa mu labotale | WPM wapakati | Mfundo yofunika |
|---|---|---|
| Anthu ophunzitsidwa kulemba osayang’ana kiyibodi | 57.83 | Gulu linakhazikitsidwa potengera zimene anthuwo ananena za maphunziro awo |
| Anthu omwe sanaphunzirepo kosi yolemba pa kiyibodi | 58.93 | Anagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zodziphunzitsira |
| Ntchito yolemba zilembo zosakonzedwa, ophunzitsidwa | 27.43 | Ntchito yosiyana ndi kukopera mawu wamba |
| Ntchito yolemba zilembo zosakonzedwa, odziphunzitsa | 27.02 | Ikusonyeza kufunika kwa mawu ozolowereka |
Ziwerengerozi zachokera pa Table 2 ya How We Type. Chiwerengero cha anthu amene anachita nawo chinali chochepa, ndipo anthu a m’magulu ophunzirawo sanagawidwe mwachisawawa kuti aphunzire njira zosiyanasiyana. Kusapezeka kwa kusiyana kwakukulu pa ziwerengero sikutsimikizira kuti maphunziro ovomerezeka sathandiza konse. Komabe, kumasonyeza chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa zala kokha sikukwanira kufotokoza luso limene laoneka. Feit et al., 2016
Kodi zojambulidwa za kayendedwe zinasonyeza chiyani?
Kafukufukuyu anafufuza kayang’anidwe ka maso, kayendedwe ka manja ndi mmene zala zimakanira makiyi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zala zomwezo pa makiyi omwewo, kukonzekera kayendedwe kotsatira ndiponso kuchepetsa kayendedwe kosafunika zinali zogwirizana ndi kuchita bwino. Izi ndi kufotokoza mmene anthu aluso amachitira, osati kuyesa kosankhidwa mwachisawawa kwa phunziro limene limatsimikizira kuwonjezeka kwa WPM inayake. Feit et al., 2016
Kafukufuku wokulirapo wa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apakompyuta anapezanso njira zosiyanasiyana zolembera. Anthu olemba mofulumira ankasiyana pa nthawi imene ankalemba zilembo ziwiri zotsatizana komanso pa kukanikiza makiyi motsatizana nthawi imodzi, pakati pa zinthu zina. Kuwerenga zala kokha sikusonyeza mmene kayendedwe kamakonzedwera pakapita nthawi. Dhakal et al., 2018
Chifukwa chiyani mawu ozolowereka ndi ofunika
Magulu onse awiri analemba pang’onopang’ono kwambiri zilembo zosakonzedwa poyerekezera ndi mawu wamba. Kulemba kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kumvetsa mawu amene akoperedwa, komanso kukanikiza makiyi. Kafukufuku wakale amafotokoza mbali za kuzindikira, kuganiza ndi kayendedwe ka thupi; choncho kusintha mawu a mayeso kungasinthe kwambiri zotsatira popanda kusintha chiwerengero cha zala. Feit et al., 2016 Salthouse, 1986
Kodi zimakhudzidwa ndi chiyani?
Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupewa kuphunzira kulemba osayang’ana kiyibodi?
Umboniwu sutsimikizira zimenezo. Kuyerekezera kwa mu labotale kunafufuza mmene anthu omwe ankadziwa kale kulemba amachitira, osati njira yabwino yophunzitsira munthu amene wayamba kumene. Kafukufuku wa mbiri ya anthu wamba akamaphunzira kulemba akuthandiza kufufuza zimene amachita mobwerezabwereza komanso mmene amachitira, koma funso la chimene chimayambitsa njira yabwino yophunzirira silinayankhidwe. Keith et al., 2007
Kulemba pa foni kumatikumbutsanso kuti njira yothandiza imadalira chipangizocho. Kafukufuku wamkulu wa mafoni akuphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsa ntchito zala ndi zinthu zothandizira kulemba. Zotsatira zake sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuyesa kwachindunji kwa maphunziro olemba pa kiyibodi ya makompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito zala zonse 10. Palin et al., 2019 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Kodi muyenera kutsatira chiyani pamene mukuphunzira?
Yezerani mawu amene mwalemba molondola limodzi ndi liwiro, pogwiritsa ntchito ndime zosazolowereka koma zofanana. Kukonza zolakwika kumatenga nthawi ngakhale kuti mawu omaliza akuwoneka olondola; zolakwika zosakonzedwa zimawonjezera vuto lina. Kafukufuku wa kuyeza kulemba mawu akufotokoza chifukwa chake chiwerengero cha zolakwika zomaliza, khama lokonza ndi liwiro zimapereka chidziwitso chosiyana. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi, chinenero, mtundu wa ndime ndi malamulo okonzera zolakwika zomwezo kumathandiza kumvetsa bwino kufananitsa. Palibe umboni pano wosonyeza kuti munthu ayenera kuchita kwa mphindi zingati patsiku, kuti atenga nthawi yotsimikizika bwanji kuti akhale waluso, kapena kuti aliyense ayenera kusiya njira imene wazolowera. Kuti titsimikizire zimenezi pakufunika kafukufuku wina woyesa njira zophunzitsira. Keith et al., 2007 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Mfundo yothandiza ndi yakuti luso silimangotengera chiwerengero cha zala. Kulemba osayang’ana kiyibodi ndi njira imodzi yokonzedwa bwino; anthu odziwa kulemba amene anadziphunzitsa okha nawonso angakhale aluso. Chofunika kuyeza ndi kulemba molondola pa ntchito zimene mumagwiritsa ntchito, osati ngati manja a munthu akufanana ndi njira imodzi yokhazikitsidwa. Feit et al., 2016 Dhakal et al., 2018
Yesani mayeso aulere okhudzana ndi zimenezi
Mayeso a liwiro lolemba pa kiyibodi
Gwiritsani ntchito mayeso olemba pa kiyibodi poyerekezera njira yanu pamene zinthu zili zofanana. Mukasintha njira yanu, lembani zimene mwasintha ndipo gwiritsani ntchito ndime zomwe simunazizolowere. Kusiyana kwa zotsatira kwa kanthawi kokha sikungatsimikizire njira imene idzakuthandizeni kwambiri pakapita nthawi.
Mafunso ofala
Kodi anthu olemba ndi zala ziwiri angalembe mofulumira?
Anthu ena odziphunzitsa kulemba amatha kuchita bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zala zochepa, koma kafukufukuyu sanapereke liwiro lotsimikizika pa chiwerengero chilichonse cha zala. Feit et al., 2016
Kodi kafukufukuyu anatsimikizira kuti kulemba osayang’ana kiyibodi n’kopanda ntchito?
Ayi. Unayerekezera magulu omwe analipo kale pa anthu ochepa; sunagawe oyamba kumene mwachisawawa kuti aphunzire njira zosiyanasiyana. Feit et al., 2016
Kodi ndiyenera kuyang’ana WPM yokha?
Liwiro liyenera kuwerengedwa limodzi ndi zolakwika komanso khama lokonza. Liwiro lalikulu powerenga koyamba lingabise kuti mawu olondola ndi othandiza ndi ochepa. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Magwero
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Zimene tinaona pa kukanikiza makiyi nthawi 136 miliyoni.
- Palin et al. (2019). Kodi anthu amalemba bwanji pa mafoni?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Mmene timalembera.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Miyezo yofufuzira kulemba mawu.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Kuyeza zolakwika pa ntchito zolembera mawu.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Kulemba mawu pa zipangizo zam’manja: zitsanzo ndi njira, mfundo ndi machitidwe.
- Salthouse (1986). Mbali za kuzindikira, kuganiza ndi kayendedwe ka thupi polemba mawu okopera..
- Keith et al. (2007). Kufotokoza luso lolemba la anthu wamba potengera kuyesetsa ndi kuchita mobwerezabwereza..