Umboni wofunika ndi manambala
| Mkhalidwe | Avereji yofalitsidwa | Zomwe zinayezeredwa |
|---|---|---|
| Chizindikiro cha mawu | 228.01 ms | Kuyesera kofulumira kwambiri mwa kasanu kwa wophunzira aliyense |
| Chizindikiro cha kuwala | 247.60 ms | Kuyesera kofulumira kwambiri mwa kasanu kwa wophunzira aliyense |
| Kusiyana | 19.59 ms | Kuchotsa ma avareji awiri a maguluwo |
Ziwerengerozi zachokera pa Tebulo 1 la kafukufuku woyerekezera, osati pa lamulo lokhazikika la kumva ndi kuona. Kusankha kuyesera kofulumira kwambiri kumapereka zotsatira zosiyana ndi avareji kapena mtengo wapakati wa mayankho onse. Otenga nawo mbali anali ophunzira azachipatala a chaka choyamba, amuna 60 ndi akazi 60; kusankha anthu oterewa sikukhazikitsa miyezo ya ana, achikulire kapena osewera masewera apakompyuta. Jain et al., 2015
Kodi chimachitika chiyani pakati pa chizindikiro ndi yankho?
Ntchito yosavuta yoyankhira imakupemphani kuti muchite yankho lodziwika chizindikiro chikangooneka kapena kumveka. Imaphatikiza kuzindikira chizindikirocho, kukonzekera ndi kuyambitsa kayendedwe, ndiponso kulembetsa kayendedwe kameneko. Ntchito yosankha imawonjezeranso kuzindikira chosonkhezera ndi kusankha yankho. Kusiyana kumeneku n’kofunika kwambiri kuposa mmene tsamba limatchulira zotsatira kuti ndi reflex: kukanikiza batani mwadala sikuyesa kokha mmene mitsempha imatumizira zizindikiro. Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Ubale wakale pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhira ndi nthawi yoyankhira ukuwonetsanso chifukwa chake ntchito yozindikira mawu ndi masewera a zinthu zooneka siziyenera kupereka zotsatira zofanana. Masewera angafune kusankha chimodzi mwa zochita zingapo, pamene mayeso a mawu amafuna yankho limodzi lokha. Kuzifanizira sikungasonyeze phindu la mphamvu imodzi yokha. Hick, 1952
Kodi zaka ndi jenda zimasintha kuyerekezera kumeneku?
Kafukufuku wa ophunzira ananena kuti avareji ya gulu la amuna inali yofulumira, koma sangatithandize kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kusiyana kumeneku kochokera pa kusankhidwa kwa anthu, zimene anakumana nazo kapena makhalidwe ena. Magulu ang’onoang’ono ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m’kafukufukuyu si oyenera kwenikweni kupanga mfundo zoti masewera olimbitsa thupi ndiwo anayambitsa kusiyana. Kafukufuku wokulirapo wa Woods akusonyeza mmene zaka zimakhudzira ntchito zawo zooneka; sapereka njira yosinthira zotsatira za mawu ndi zinthu zooneka yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa aliyense. Jain et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Kodi zimakhudzidwa ndi chiyani?
Zipangizo zingapangitse kuti zioneke ngati pali kusiyana kwa mphamvu za kuzindikira
Zotsatira za mawu zimadalira nthawi yeniyeni imene phokoso lifika khutu. Zotsatira za zinthu zooneka zimadalira nthawi yeniyeni imene chinsalu chikusintha. Nthawi yokonzedweratu ndi msakatuli, nthawi imene chizindikiro chaoneka kapena kumveka, ndi nthawi imene batani la kukanikiza lalembedwa ndi zochitika zosiyana. Mayeso a mapulatifomu akusonyeza kuti kulondola ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa nthawi zimadalira msakatuli, makina ogwiritsira ntchito, pulogalamu yoyesera ndi zipangizo. Choncho, zotsatira za zinthu zooneka pa kompyuta ndi za mawu pa foni yam’manja yokhala ndi mahedifoni zimayerekezera njira ziwiri zoyezera komanso mphamvu ziwiri za kuzindikira. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Izi zikufotokozanso chifukwa chake mfundo yakuti kuwala kumayenda mofulumira kuposa mawu siyithetsa funsoli. Pa ntchito ya pakompyuta yapafupi, kuyesaku kuyenera kulamulira mmene ubongo umayankhira chosonkhezera ndi kuchedwa kwa zipangizo. Pepala loyerekezera limayesa mayankho ku nyali ndi mawu enaake, osati mayankho ku mphezi ndi mabingu akutali. Jain et al., 2015
Kodi mungachite chiyani moyenera?
Poyerekezera mwachisawawa, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chomwecho, batani lomwelo loyankhira, malangizo omwewo ndi chiwerengero chomwecho cha mayesero, komanso yerekezerani chiwerengero choyezera chofanana. Ngakhale mutatero, popanda kukonza ndi kutsimikizira kuyeza, simungachotse zotsatira ziwirizo n’kunena kuti kusiyana kwake ndi liwiro lanu la mmene mphamvu zanu za kuzindikira zimagwirira ntchito. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Kufanana kwa zotsatira mukabwereza kuyesa n’kofunikanso. Zotsatira zodalirika pa avareji ya gulu lonse zingakhalepo ngakhale kuti si zodalirika poyerekezera anthu payekhapayekha. Kusowa tulo kungasinthe chidwi ndi kusasinthasintha kwa mayankho, choncho kuyesa kamodzi sikupereka umboni wokwanira wakuti mphamvu imodzi ya kuzindikira ndi yochedwa kwambiri. Izi ndi zifukwa zochitira kutanthauzira zotsatira mosamala, osati zifukwa zoyesera kupeza nthawi inayake ya ma ms. Hedge et al., 2017 Lim et al., 2010
Yesani mayeso aulere okhudzana ndi zimenezi
Mayeso a nthawi yoyankhira
Yesani mayeso a nthawi yoyankhira pa zinthu zooneka kuti mufufuze mmene mumayankhira chizindikiro chooneka chosayembekezereka. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yolowetsera yankho yomweyi pa mayesero onse. Mayesowa alibe kuyerekezera kwa mawu komwe kuyeza kwake kwakonzedwa ndi kutsimikizidwa, choncho gwiritsani ntchito kuyerekezera kofalitsidwa ngati nkhani yothandiza kumvetsa zotsatira, osati ngati njira yosinthira zotsatira zanu.
Mafunso ofala
Kodi kumva kumathamanga bwanji kuposa kuona?
Palibe kusiyana kokhazikika kwa munthu aliyense. Kafukufuku wa ophunzira anapeza kusiyana kwa 19.59 ms pakati pa ma avareji a magulu potsatira njira yosankha kuyesera kofulumira kwambiri mwa kasanu. Zizindikiro zina ndi njira zina zowerengera zingapereke kusiyana kosiyana. Jain et al., 2015
Kodi mahedifoni ndi oyenera kufananizira ziwirizi?
Zipangizo zomvera zimawonjezera njira yakeyake yoperekera mawu. Kuyerekezera koyenera kumafuna kuyeza kapena kulamulira njirayi, osangoganiza kuti kuchedwa kwake n’kofanana ndi kuchedwa kwa chinsalu. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Kodi zotsatira zochedwa pa zinthu zooneka zikutanthauza kuti maso ali ndi vuto?
Ntchitoyi imaphatikiza chidwi, kuzindikira, kayendedwe ndi kuchedwa kwa zipangizo. Sitingadziwe chifukwa cha yankho lochedwa nayo. Woods et al., 2015
Magwero
- Jain et al. (2015). Kafukufuku woyerekezera nthawi zoyankhira pa zinthu zooneka ndi mawu malinga ndi jenda ndi kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi mwa ophunzira azachipatala a chaka choyamba.
- Woods et al. (2015). Zinthu zimene zimakhudza kuchedwa kwa nthawi yosavuta yoyankhira.
- Woods et al. (2015). Kuchedwa kwa kusankha ndi kupanga yankho pa ntchito yosankha pakati pa zinthu zooneka, malinga ndi zaka.
- Hick (1952). Za kuchuluka kwa kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Kulondola ndi kusatsimikizika kwa mapulatifomu a kuyesera pa intaneti, asakatuli ndi zipangizo.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Kafukufuku waukulu wa nthawi: kuyerekezera mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana oyesera, a m’ma labotale ndi a pa intaneti.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Chododometsa cha kudalirika: chifukwa chake ntchito zamaganizo zolimba sizisonyeza kusiyana kodalirika pakati pa anthu.
- Lim et al. (2010). Kusanthula kafukufuku wambiri pa mmene kusagona kwa nthawi yochepa kumakhudzira zinthu zamaganizo.