Siōng-kàu-tiám ê tsì-liāu kap sò͘-jī
| Kián-giân lāi ê jīm-bū | Pîng-kun thó͘-sok | Tha̍k 1,000 jī thó͘-sǹg ê sî-kan |
|---|---|---|
| Bō͘-tha̍k pē-sióng lâi ê bûn-tsiong | 238 WPM | Iok 4 min 12 sec |
| Bō͘-tha̍k sió-soat | 260 WPM | Iok 3 min 51 sec |
| Tshut-siann tha̍k | 183 WPM | Iok 5 min 28 sec |
Tshut-siann tha̍k ê thó͘-sǹg sī ki-kū 77 hāng kián-giân, 5,965 uī tham-ka-tshia. Bō͘-tha̍k kap tshut-siann tha̍k ê kián-giân-kûn, bûn-tsiong, tsí-sīng kap tham-ka-tshia lóng bô kâng, só͘-í 238 kàm 183, m̄ tāi-pió ta̍k-ê lâng bō͘-tha̍k tō ē khah kín 55 WPM. Kûn-thé pîng-kun mā m̄-sī hó-thiaⁿ ê siann, liû-lī-tō͘ chín-toān , á-sī píng-hiān ba̍t-tiāu. Brysbaert, 2019
Tshut-siann kóng ē tsin-thiaⁿ koh chi̍t hāng tshut-kháu jīm-bū
Tshut-siann tha̍k ài hiāu-tiāu ba̍k-sī jīn-jī, gí-giân tshú-lí kap hoat-im. Bō͘-tha̍k mā sī teh tshú-lí gí-giân, m̄-koh bô bián tán ta̍k-ê jī si̍t-tsāi liām tshut-lâi. Ba̍k-sī i-tōng ê ki-hó͘ kián-giân siáu-siā ba̍k-sī tsháu-siā kap gí-giân tshú-lí ê siông-thong; liāng tsióng jīm-bū lóng m̄-sī kan-ta ba̍k-tsiu kuà kòe chi̍t hāng jī niā-niā. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Tsit-ê phun-pia̍t m̄-sī kóng bō͘-tha̍k tsuân-bô liân-kuaⁿ siann-im siōng-kuan ê piáu-tsing. Khuài-sok tha̍k-jī ê hóe-kò͘ kái-sueh, khǹg-khì lāi-tsāi ê gí-im pēng-bô tsing-si̍t sī thong-iōng ē-sái kàu-tsìn kàu tsin khuài ê hiáu-kái ê hoat-tō͘. Bô tshut-siann kap bô gí-im tshú-lí sī liāng tsióng bô kâng ê kóng-hoat. Rayner et al., 2016
Ná chi̍t tsióng hoat-tō͘ ē-sái hiáu-kái khah hó?
Kan-ta khòaⁿ liāng ê thó͘-sok pîng-kun só͘, bô hoat-tō͘ huê-tap tsit-ê būn-tê. Hiáu-kái ē hō͘ tsu-liāu, bo̍k-tik kap tha̍k-tsiá íng-hiáng. Chi̍t hāng thàm-thó͘ khǹg-tsí koh tha̍k ê si̍t-giām piáu-sī, tńg-khì tha̍k chi̍t-kuá jī ē pang-tsān hiáu-kái; tsin-kok tēng tiāu ài khí khuài ê thó͘-sok, jīm-hô chi̍t tsióng tha̍k-hoat lóng khó-lêng kàm-tsióng ū-iōng ê tshú-lí sî-kan. Schotter et al., 2014
Siáⁿ-mi̍h ē ho̍k-hióng tio̍h?
Ūi-sím-mi̍h hūi-tsiá kap gí-giân ē kái-piàn pí-kàu ê kiat-kó
Hóe-kò͘ kián-giân hoat-hiān, gín-á, huè-siōng-tāi lâng kap tē-jī-gí tha̍k-tsiá ê thó͘-sok lóng bô kâng. Jī-ûi tsai-sik kap gí-giân keng-giām ē íng-hiáng jīn-jī; tē-jī-gí kián-giân mā piáu-sī, jī-pîn ê íng-hiáng ē tùi tha̍k-tsiá tùi ta̍k tsióng gí-giân ê keng-giām lâi piàn-huà. Só͘-í, ha̍k-si̍p-tsiá ê tshut-siann tha̍k kap bō͘-tha̍k thó͘-sok, bô-tio̍h suì ē-kàu-iūⁿ ē-sái kâng ēng-ing-gí ê tâi-tsi̍p lâng kàu-tāi lâng ê pîng-kun sò͘ kha-tsuē hiah-tsuē. Brysbaert, 2019 Whitford et al., 2012
Jīn-bat jī-ûi kap liû-lī kóng tshut-lâi mā m̄-sī kāng chi̍t hāng tāi-tsì. Jīn-bat kúi-na jī ê thó͘-sǹg ē hō͘ sǹg-sok tan-uī íng-hiáng; tha̍k-jī kàm-khuàⁿ-tō͘kóng hit phiⁿ bûn-tsiong si̍t-tsāi ēng-tio̍h siáⁿ-mi̍h jī. In-ūi án-ne, m̄-thang kā chi̍t-ê tshut-siann tha̍k WPM sò͘-jī khòaⁿ-tsò thong-iōng gí-giân lîng-le̍k ê phuân-tōng. Brysbaert et al., 2016 Nation, 2006
Siáⁿ-mi̍h hu̍k-si̍p sī si̍t-tsāi ê?
Kàu-kū jīm-bū lâi kiù tha̍k-hoat: tshut-siann pó-kò͘ kap ka-kī hiáu-kái lāi-iông ê tha̍k-jī, ū sio-kuaⁿ, m̄-koh sī bô kâng ê lîng-le̍k. Ēng sím-mi̍h-phín-tsuí bô kâng ê tsu-liāu lâi pí-kàu, koh khòaⁿ ka-kī ū bô hiáu-kái. Tha̍k-jī hóe-kò͘ kián-giân siong-tsîng án-tsiàu jīm-bū lâi kái-lik, m̄-sī siong-tsîng ta̍k-ê lâng lóng tio̍h tsi̍t-ti̍t ēng kāng chi̍t tsióng tha̍k-hoat ê thong-iōng kiàn-gī. Brysbaert, 2019 Rayner et al., 2016
Nā beh tsò bô siuⁿ kuân-tsò ê pí-kàu, kén khó-tō͘ siòng-kīn, bô se̍k-sāi ê bûn-tsiong; m̄-thang bō͘-tha̍k liáu, tùi-bīn mā khak-si̍t kāng chi̍t phiⁿ tshut-siann tha̍k.sio̍k-sik-tō͘ ē kàn-iáu pí-kàu kiat-kó. Kā kiat-kó khòaⁿ-tsò tùi hiah kúi phiⁿ bûn-tsiong ê kuan-sat tō hó, m̄-thang khòaⁿ-tsò tùi ka-kī ki-pún tsìng-lîng ū-hāu ê tshì-giām, mā m̄-thang khòaⁿ-tsò tùi tsuân-pō͘ tsheh ê pó-tsiàⁿ. CLIFTON et al., 2015 Rayner, 1998
Nā thó͘-sok ū piàn-huà, tio̍h kóng tshing-tshó͘ i tāi-pió siáⁿ-mi̍h: tha̍k khah kín, hiáu-kái khah pháiⁿ, kap tha̍k khah kín, hiáu-kái tshêng-tō͘ bô piàn, sī bô kâng ê kiat-kó. Kan-ta chi̍t-ê thó͘-sok sò͘-jī bô hoat-tō͘ hun-pia̍t liāng-ê. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Lâi tshì chi̍t-ê siōng-kuaⁿ ê bô-huì-tsîⁿ tshì-giām
Tha̍k-jī khòaⁿ-khuài tshì-giām
Thíⁿ-khòaⁿ ēng bō͘-tha̍k ê hoat-tō͘ tsò Tha̍k-jī khòaⁿ-khuài tshì-giām, koh huê-tap hiáu-kái būn-tê. I bô tshì-tō͘ tshut-siann tha̍k-jī ê liû-lī-tō͘. Nā ū pi̍t-kap tshut-siann tha̍k ê kè-sî, tio̍h tsù-bîng sī pi̍t-kap chi̍t hāng jīm-bū.
Siông-kiàn ê būn-tê
Tshut-siann tha̍k tio̍h kàu 183 WPM bô?
Hit sī tsóng-thé pîng-kun, m̄-sī iāu-kiû piau-tsún. Bûn-tsiong, tsí-sīng, tham-ka-tsiá tè-tsing kap bo̍k-tik lóng ē íng-hiáng kiat-kó. Brysbaert, 2019
Bō͘-tha̍k ē-sái khǹg-khì lāi-tsāi ê gí-im bô?
Bē. Khuài-sok tha̍k-jī ê hóe-kò͘ ū hun-pia̍t gí-giân siōng-kuan ê lāi-tsāi gí-im, kap si̍t-tsāi ta̍k-ê jī lóng tshut-siann liām tshut-lâi. Rayner et al., 2016
Bō͘-tha̍k tshì-giām ē-sái kám-théⁿ góa kóng-uē ê lîng-le̍k bô?
Kan-ta khòaⁿ tha̍k-jī thó͘-sok, bô hoat-tō͘ kàu-tēng. Tshut-siann phuàⁿ-tō͘ koh ū pi̍t-kap ê iàu-kiû, bō͘-tha̍k hoàn-sêng ê sî-kan bô tshì-tō͘ tio̍h. CLIFTON et al., 2015
Tshù-chhù
- Brysbaert (2019). Guán ta̍k hun-tsing tha̍k kuē tsuē jī? Tha̍k-jī thó͘-sok ê hóe-kò͘ kap tsóng-ha̍k hun-tích。
- Rayner et al. (2016). Ài tha̍k ê tsin tsuē, sî-kan tsin tsió。
- Rayner (1998). Tha̍k-jī kap sìn-sit tshú-lí ê ba̍k-sī i-tōng：20 nî ê kián-giân。
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Tha̍k-jī kap sìn-sit tshú-lí ê ba̍k-sī i-tōng：Keith Rayner 40 nî ê kián-giân i-sán。
- Whitford et al. (2012). Tē-jī-gí keng-giām ē kái-piàn tē-it kap tē-jī-gí ê jī-pîn íng-hiáng：tsū-jiân tuāⁿ-lo̍h tha̍k-jī ê ba̍k-sī i-tōng liōng-tō͘ tsìng-kū。
- Nation (2006). Tha̍k-jī kap thiann-kóng iāu-kuè tsuē tōa ê jī-ûi?。
- Schotter et al. (2014). M̄-thang siong-sìn lí kan-ta tha̍k kuè chi̍t pái ê tāi-tsì。
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Guán bat tsuē tsuē jī? Jī-ûi liōng ê si̍t-tsāi thó͘-sǹg ē hō͘ jī-su̍t tēng-gī, gí-giân input tō͘-tō͘ kap tham-ka-tsiá hūi-tsiá íng-hiáng。
Ín-iōng chit ê bāng-ia̍h: Ūi-sím-mi̍h bō͘-tha̍k pí tshut-siann tha̍k khah kín?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/nan/answers/reading-aloud-vs-silent-reading. CC BY 4.0.
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