Siōng-kàu-tiám ê tsì-liāu kap sò͘-jī
| Tsí-sī ê phah-tshut | Kòe-khì ê sî-kan | Tsiàu jī-bó͘ sǹg ê tāi-sūn |
|---|---|---|
| 150 ê jī-bó͘ | 60 seconds | 30 WPM |
| 300 ê jī-bó͘ | 60 seconds | 60 WPM |
| 300 ê jī-bó͘ | 30 seconds | 120 WPM |
Tsiah-ê sī sǹg-hoat ê lí-kái, m̄-sī tham-kiáⁿ ê tshù-piàu. Sǹg-hoat sī: khǹg-sǹg ê jī-bó͘, sian tî-í 5, koh tî-í kòe-khì ê hun-tsing. Iōng kò͘-tēng ê jī-bó͘ uī-tsì, ē hō͘ kûn-thé ê kuân-pēⁿ tāi-sūn khah hó pi-tùi, pí sǹg thang-kah-hun ê tsṳ-kù khah hó. Tāi-hîng ê tāi-ki ê phah-jī gián-kiù kap tāi-hîng ê tōa-tâi phah-jī gián-kiù lóng iōng tsit ê sǹg-hoat. Dhakal et al., 2018 Palin et al., 2019
Siōng-khuài tāi-sūn kap iú-iōng ê phah-tshut sī nn̄g hāng tāi-sūn
Lāng ê phah-jī jī-bó͘ sǹg-khí-lâi siâng-khoán, siōng-āu iáu tshuā-khì ê tshò-gō͘ jī-bó͘ iáu-sī ē bô-kâng. Tshò-gō͘ gián-kiù ū hun-pia̍t iáu-lûi ê tshò-gō͘ kap koh-kái hó ê tshò-gō͘, mā ū khòaⁿ koh-kái ê sî iōng khah tsē ê phah-tsì. Hián-sī ê tsún-tsi̍t lī ē m̄-sī it-tēng pau-hâm tsuân-pō͘ ê phah-tsòe. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Bô chi̍t ê siúⁿ-khong ê net-WPM sǹg-hoat. Tshì-giām ē khǹg-sǹg tsiūⁿ-tsuè phah-tio̍h ê bûn-tsing, kám-khì tshò-gō͘ ê phūn-sò͘, á-sī tsi̍t-piⁿ pó-kò tāi-sūn kap tshò-gō͘ sò͘-tsí. Só͘-í, kā kâng chi̍t ê raw WPM tshin-tshiūⁿ tsi̍t ê tsún-tsi̍t ê pa̍k-hun-pí, m̄-it-tēng ē sǹg-tio̍h hit ê tshì-giām ê kòe-pun. Khòaⁿ tshì-giām ê tāi-sūn tiām-tsí án-tsuánn tēng-gī. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Sî-kan sǹg tī tó chi̍t tsūn?
Tùi thâu chi̍t ê phah-tsì kàu bōe chi̍t ê phah-tsì sǹg sî-kan, kap sǹg pau-hâm tsìng-tsúnn tsún-pī ê kò͘-tēng sî-kan, lóng bô kâng. Sî-kan tsiah-ê sió-sió ê tshut-lāi, tī sió-sió ê tsheh-pún liáu-kái khah iú-kéng. Mobile gián-kiù ū tshing-tshó͘ tēng-gī sî-kan, koh tsiàu lâng ē-kāi ê kù-tsú sǹg-pêng-kun, m̄-sī kā kiám-tsē ê khuài-sū phah-tsì khòaⁿ-tsuè tī su̍t-sìng ê tāi-sūn. Palin et al., 2019
Tshù-bûn phah-jī ê kang-khò͘ mā ū hō͘ lí bûn-tsing. Siá email tio̍h su-iàu siūⁿ bûn-lí kap tsu-tsit-nāi-iông, koh phah-jī. Kó͘-tián phah-jī gián-kiù kā kám-kuan, sù-khó͘ kap tāi-tōng ê siūⁿ-hoat hun-khui, só͘-í tshù-bûn phah-jī ê WPM m̄-thang koh-piāⁿ-tsuè siá-tsok ê phín-tsit á-sī chi̍t tiám-tsing ē-sái hoàn-tsuè ê kang-tsok. Salthouse, 1986
Siáⁿ-mi̍h ē ho̍k-hióng tio̍h?
Án-tsuánn ē hō͘ kok ê tshì-giām kiat-kó bô kâng
Bûn-tsing khó-tō͘, piáu-tiám, gí-giân, si̍p-kuàn ê jī-bó͘ tsū-hap kap phah-jī hong-hoat, lóng ē kái-piàn tsham-ka ê lâng tio̍h tsuè siáⁿ-mi̍h. Chi̍t ê tōng-tsok khuànn-tio̍h ê gián-kiù huat-hiān, siông-siông phah-jī ê hong-hoat ū tsin tōa ê tsha-pia̍t; tāi-hîng ê tōa-tâi gián-kiù mā khòaⁿ phah-tsì ê sūn-sū, m̄-sī siūⁿ-tsuè ta̍k lâng lóng iōng kâng ê hong-hoat. Bô khòaⁿ tsiah-ê tiâu-kiāⁿ, tsiū kā nn̄g ê WPM sò͘-tsí phah-pi̍t, ē sái lâng khòaⁿ-tshò. Feit et al., 2016 Dhakal et al., 2018
Mobile tsài-liāu lāi ê hòe-li̍k kap gí-giân-iōng-hoat ê kuan-hē, sī tsu-kíng tsu-ióng ê tham-ka kiûn-thé ê tiàm-tsí. In bē-tàng tsìng-bîng tsuân-sè-kài ê hòe-li̍k á-sī sèng-pia̍t, tī tsuân-pō͘ ê phah-jī-pán lóng ū kâng ê sǹg-tsuân. Bīn-tsîng phah-jī-pán kap thâu-bīn tshùⁿ phah-jī mā sī bô kâng ê phah-jī kang-khò͘, tio̍h hun-khui kì-lio̍k. Palin et al., 2019
Án-tsuánn hó-hó iōng tsit ê sǹg-hoat
Pi-tùi lí tsū-kak ê tāi-sūn ê sî, ài hō͘ bûn-tsing hāng-luī, sî-kan, tiān-náu/tiān-ló͘, kap koh-kái ê kuī-tsik lóng siâng-khoán. Tāi-sūn piⁿ-kòe mā tio̍h kì-lio̍k tshò-gō͘ á-sī tsún-tsi̍t. Tsit-ê hong-hoat sūn-sū tī lio̍k-liān gián-kiù lāi tsiong-tio̍h ê: ài siá tshing-tshó͘ tāi-sūn kap tsún-tsi̍t, m̄-sī phah-tsuē chi̍t ê thong-iōng tsún-tsi̍t tsîng-tsú. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Tī pêng-siông phah-jī ê lâng ê liān-si̍p gián-kiù, si̍p-kuàn kap liān-si̍p ê hāng-luī kap tshut-lâi ê phah-jī lêng-le̍k ū kuan-hē, m̄-koh bô pó-tsìng ta̍k lâng lóng ē kiànn-tio̍h kâng-khoán ê tsìn-pō͘. Kâng chi̍t ê bûn-tsing koh phah chi̍t pái, phah khah khuài ē-sái sī in-uī kâng hit tōaⁿ bûn-tsing khah kuē. Ài khòaⁿ khah kóng-tē ê phah-jī kái-piàn, tio̍h iōng khó pi-tùi, bô si̍p-kuàn ê bûn-tsing, koh iōng kâng ê tāi-sūn tēng-gī. Keith et al., 2007 Salthouse, 1986
Jī-bó͘ sǹg-hoat chhin-chhiūⁿ sióng-khí-lâi tsiū sī kán-tan, ti̍t-kàu lūn-tàn tsiah-ê tan-ūi lóng tshing-tshó͘. Kài-iōng ê kiàn-khó͘ sī: ná ê jī-bó͘ ū khǹg-sǹg, sî-kan tó-sî khai-sí kap kàu tó-sî, koh tshò-gō͘ án-tsuánn hián-sī. Bô tsiah-ê sióng-sè, kâng-khoán ê WPM sò͘-tsí bē-tàng pìng-tīng piáu-sī kâng-khoán ê phah-jī pìng-iōng. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Palin et al., 2019
Lâi tshì chi̍t-ê siōng-kuaⁿ ê bô-huì-tsîⁿ tshì-giām
Phah-jī khòaⁿ-khuài tshì-giām
lâi chhì Phah-jī khòaⁿ-khuài tshì-giām, koh kā hián-sī ê sî-kan, phah-jī hong-hoat, raw tāi-sūn kap tsún-tsi̍t tsò-hué khòaⁿ. Kā hit pái ê tshì-giām sǹg-hoat khòaⁿ-tsuè hit pái ê tēng-gī. Touchscreen kap bīn-tsîng phah-jī-pán ê kiat-kó tio̍h hun-khui.
Siông-kiàn ê būn-tê
Khong-khì ê ka̍p-sò͘ ū sǹg bô?
Gián-kiù siông-siông iōng jī-bó͘ sǹg, pau-hâm phah-jī bûn-tsing lāi ê khong-khì. Kóng-tio̍h tó-khuán jī-bó͘ ū khǹg-sǹg, kap sî-kan án-tsuánn sǹg, iáu-sī tio̍h kóng tshing-tshó͘. Dhakal et al., 2018
WPM sī bô-sī guá phah ê tsin-tsiàⁿ tāi-sūn?
Siông-siông m̄-sī. Siông-siông iōng ê phah-jī sǹg-hoat, gō͘ ê jī-bó͘ sǹg chi̍t ê siông-siông ê tsṳ-kù, bô-lūn hit tōaⁿ bûn-tsing ê tāi-sūn kuân-tē án-tsuánn. Palin et al., 2019
Án-tsuánn raw WPM ē pí kè-pun piáu-sī ê sò͘-tsí kuân?
Khǹg-sǹg ê phah-jī kap tsuân-tsi̍t phah-tshut ê bûn-tsing ē bô kâng. Kok ê tshì-giām kè-tshut tshò-gō͘ ê hong-hoat bô kâng; tio̍h tsiàu hit ê tshì-giām ê tēng-gī, m̄-thang siūⁿ-tsuè lóng iōng kâng ê kè-pun sǹg-hoat. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Tshù-chhù
- Dhakal et al. (2018). 136 tiān-bān phah-jī ê kuan-tsat.
- Palin et al. (2019). Lâng án-tsuánn tī i-tōng thíng-khì phah-jī?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Góa-tio̍h án-tsuánn phah-jī.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Jī-bûn phah-ji̍p gián-tsiu ê tshíng-tō͘.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Líng-tsiá phah-ji̍p jī-bûn ê tshì-giām lāi, án-tsuánn liōng-tō͘.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). I-tōng thíng-khì ê jī-bûn phah-ji̍p: mô͘-hêng kap hong-hoat, lī-lūn kap si̍t-tsè.
- Salthouse (1986). Tńg-siá phah-jī ê kám-kuan, siūⁿ-khó͘ kap tāi-tōng phian-bīn.
- Keith et al. (2007). Ji̍t-siông phah-jī ê lâng, phah-jī thang-kuân ê tsuē-ì si̍p-si̍p lī-lūn.
Ín-iōng chit ê bāng-ia̍h: Phah-jī ê tāi-sūn liân-sòa tāi-jī (WPM) án-tsuánn sǹg?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/nan/answers/how-typing-wpm-is-calculated. CC BY 4.0.
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