Siōng-kàu-tiám ê tsì-liāu kap sò͘-jī
| Tha̍k-jī ê tình-hóng | Só͘ īng ê khòaⁿ-jī sù-tō͘ | Sǹg-tshit tha̍k 1,000 ê jī ê sî-kan |
|---|---|---|
| Bô tshut-siaⁿ tha̍k phiàn-tō͘, siōng-tián-siⁿ ê phō͘-hē pîng-kun | 238 WPM | 4 min 12 sec |
| Bô tshut-siaⁿ tha̍k siáu-soat, siōng-tián-siⁿ ê phō͘-hē pîng-kun | 260 WPM | 3 min 51 sec |
| Tshut-siaⁿ tha̍k, siōng-tián-siⁿ ê phō͘-hē pîng-kun | 183 WPM | 5 min 28 sec |
| Tōng-khuì ê sú-bîng sù-tō͘ | 175 WPM | 5 min 43 sec |
| Khuài-khuì ê sú-bîng sù-tō͘ | 300 WPM | 3 min 20 sec |
Tsiah-ê sî-kan sī sǹg-su, kàu tsi̍t bió-tsing ūn-sǹg: jī-sò͘ hō͘ WPM tshiong-tsuí 60. Tsiah m̄-sī tsiùⁿ-tīng tha̍k chi̍t phiⁿ 1,000-jī ê bûn-tsiuⁿ siūⁿ beh huāⁿ-liáu ê pîng-kun sî-kan. Gú-giân-kho͘ ê phō͘-hē tshing-li̍t chin tsē bûn-tsiuⁿ kap phō͘-hē siūⁿ-tō͘ ê tha̍k-jī sù-tō͘ gián-kiù; i ê Eng-gí pîng-kun sī ē-sái hō͘ lâi kiōng-khò͘ ê pîng-tsòng tsham-khó. Brysbaert, 2019
Tha̍k chi̍t phiⁿ bûn-tsiuⁿ kap ha̍k-si̍p i ū tshut-lia̍t
Phō͘-thong tha̍k-jī sî-kan ê sǹg-tshit, m̄-thang ēng-lâi khòaⁿ-tsò ha̍k-si̍p, khak-jīn lu̍n-tē, á-sī siá pì-tsù ê ku-tsi̍p sî-kan. Tsiah-ê tāi-tsì ài koh hūn-sū kap thàng-tha̍k. Mō͘-khì-iōng gián-kiù tsí tshut, thàn-khòe tha̍k-jī kap tsi̍t-ē khòaⁿ-kūi sī ū-iōng tha̍k-jī ê chi̍t-pō͘-hūn, m̄-sī lōng-phìⁿ ê sî-kan, mā m̄-sī pìng-tsiáⁿ lóng tio̍h kā i tī-té. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Chi̍t hāng si̍t-giām kā ū-iōng ê tái-tha̍k tshit-tshuí, tī hit-ê tsháu-tsok ê tình-hóng hā, ha̍k-si̍p kái-khì khah pháiⁿ. Tsiah ū tsìn-tsú khòaⁿ-tio̍h: khòaⁿ-khuè bûn-tsiuⁿ kap liáu-kái bûn-tsiuⁿ sī nn̄g hāng tāi-tsì; m̄-thang kan-taⁿ ēng khòaⁿ-khuè siōng-bīn hit-ê jī lâi kóng siōng hó. Schotter et al., 2014
Jū-kó bûn-tsiuⁿ bē-sái-sik, á-sī sī tsa̍t-kha ê gú-giân, án-tsuáⁿ?
Tē-jī gú-giân tha̍k-jī kap gú-giân lêng-le̍k kah tsia̍p-tsiok ū kuan-hē. Jī-û pîn-lu̍t ê gián-kiù piáu-sī, gú-giân keng-giām ē kái-piàn tsíng-lí iàu-khiû. Jī-ûi tsai-sik mā ē kái-piàn chi̍t tōa-tōa phiàn bûn-tsiuⁿ ū kuá-nā tsē khòaⁿ-ē-hiáu; só͘-í, kâng-khoán jī-sò͘ ē hō͘ bē-kâng ê tha̍k-tsiáu chhut-lâi koh khah bô kâng ê kung-hu. Whitford et al., 2012 Nation, 2006 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Siáⁿ-mi̍h ē ho̍k-hióng tio̍h?
Hòe-tsi̍t kah sèng-pia̍t ū-tang-khì ài kái-piàn sî-kan tsham-khó?
Phō͘-hē piáu-sī gín-á, lāu-lâng kah tha̍k tē-jī gú-giân ê lâng sù-tō͘ khah bān, m̄-koh chi̍t-ê tāi-pō͘ siōng-tián-siⁿ pîng-kun m̄-sī tùi kâng-khoán ê lâng lóng sek-ha̍p ê hòe-tsi̍t tsham-khó. Hō͘-tsē gián-kiù ê siū-giām-tsiáu sī ū siū-kàu-ióng ê lâng, ū-sî sī ha̍k-sing. Tsiah-ê tsu-liāu bô huat-tō͘ tuì 1,000-jī bûn-tsiuⁿ sǹg-tshit chi̍t-ê phó͘-thong, kàn-kìⁿ sèng-pia̍t ê sî-tsing. Brysbaert, 2019
Kak gú-giân ê jī bô kóng sī kâng-khoán ê tsu-liāu tan-goân. Jī ê tō͘-tō͘, kèng-khì, kah siá-jī hē-thóng ê kâng-íⁿ, mā hō͘ bô kâng gú-giân ê WPM bē hó pí-phàⁿ. Tōi tsuē gú-giân ê tha̍k-tsiáu lâi kóng, kā kâng-khoán ê tāi-tsì tī kâng-ê gú-giân lāi pí-phàⁿ, m̄-thang kā khah kē ê WPM khòaⁿ-tsò phó͘-thong lêng-le̍k khah kē. Brysbaert, 2019 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Án-tsuáⁿ hō͘ tsiah-ê sú-bîng khah ū iōng?
Khòaⁿ chi̍t phiⁿ bē-sái-sik, khó-tō͘ khak-si̍t ê bûn-tsiuⁿ, tsíng-tsiáu hó liáu-kái ê tōng-sî. Lí ka-kī tī kâng-khoán tāi-tsì ê tha̍k-jī sù-tō͘, piⁿ-thiannē ē pí phō͘-hē pîng-kun khah ū iōng. M̄-koh, chi̍t ē té ê tsham-tsí iáu sī ū phò-tōng. Kì-tio̍h kā kan-taⁿ tha̍k-jī ê sî-kan kah hiu-khùn, pi-tsù kah kiò pì-tsù ê sî-kan hūn-khui. Tsiah sī hō͘ lí phuè-tsing ê sǹg-tshit, m̄-sī keng-kuè khak-jīn ê pán-pún tsha-tsa tshì-giām. Brysbaert, 2019
Khuài-sù tha̍k-jī gián-kiù piáu-sī, sù-tō͘ tōa-tōa kiōng-khòe, siōng-pō͘-hūn lóng ē sûn-tshut liáu-kái; sú-tha̍k ē-sái túng-iōng tī bô kâng ê tsu-bûn, m̄-koh m̄-koh-kài kâng-khoán ê thóng-tsuân liáu-kái. Jū-kó kan-taⁿ beh tshue chi̍t hāng tsu-liāu, khòaⁿ-sò͘ khah sek-ha̍p . Jū-kó beh ha̍k-si̍p, khak-jīn ì-sù ê kuè-thêng ài hó-khì, sǹg-tshit tio̍h beh kā tsiah-ê sî-kan kǹg-sio̍k. Rayner et al., 2016
Bô chi̍t phiⁿ tsham-khó ê gián-kiù chèng-bêng, khì-kū á-sī chi̍t ê kàu-tiám ē hō͘ tha̍k-tsiáu khah thang-sū. Sái-tsit ē-sái tsha-tshut ê sī: tī khak-tīng ê bûn-tsiuⁿ, tsiàu khak-tīng ê tsí-līng, tha̍k-tsiáu ê piáu-hiān; mā tio̍h kā liáu-kái kah sù-tō͘ kap-phò. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Lâi tshì chi̍t-ê siōng-kuaⁿ ê bô-huì-tsîⁿ tshì-giām
Tha̍k-jī khòaⁿ-khuài tshì-giām
Khì tshì-giām tha̍k-jī khòaⁿ-khuài, tha̍k chi̍t phiⁿ bē-sái-sik ê bûn-tsiuⁿ, koh huê-tap liáu-kái bûn-tê. Lí ē-sái ēng tshì-giām kiat-kó lâi sú-bîng kâng-khoán tha̍k-jī ê tāi-tsì. Kiò pì-tsù á-sī ha̍k-si̍p ê sî-kan tio̍h pián-pián tsia̍p-ka, m̄-thang khì-khiáu kā i lóng kǹg tī kan-taⁿ tha̍k-jī ê sǹg-tshit lāi.
Siông-kiàn ê būn-tê
Sǹg-tshit ê hong-huat sī siáⁿ-mi̍h?
Hun-tsing = jī ê sò͘-bo̍k chia̍t WPM. Tī 238 WPM ê sî, 1,000 chia̍t 238 tāi-kài 4.20 hun-tsing, iáu-koh 4 hun-tsing 12 bió-tsing. Brysbaert, 2019
Tsiah-ê sú-bîng ū pâi-ji̍p kiò pì-tsù ê sî-kan bô?
Bô. Sǹg-tshit sī tsiàu sióng-tīng sù-tō͘ lâi khòaⁿ tha̍k-jī ê sî-kan; ha̍k-si̍p kah siá pì-tsù sī koh-gōa ê tāi-tsì. Brysbaert, 2019
Guá ē-sái hō͘ sî-kan kàm bān, iáu bô su-tshut liáu-kái bô?
Khuài-sù tha̍k-jī ê phō͘-hē gián-kiù bô ūn-sǹg tsiah-ê phó͘-thong ê pau-tshuann. Sù-tō͘ khah khuài chin tsē, lóng ū liáu-kái tsuē-tsió ê sū-hun. Rayner et al., 2016
Tshù-chhù
- Brysbaert (2019). Guán chi̍t hun-tsing tha̍k kuá-nā ê jī? Tha̍k-jī sù-tō͘ ê phō͘-hē kap siōng-khò͘ phō͘-hē gián-kiù.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Ài tha̍k tsiah-nih tsē, sî-kan koh tsiah-nih tsió.
- Rayner (1998). Tha̍k-jī kah tsu-liāu lí-kái ê mō͘-khì-iōng: 20 nî ê gián-kiù.
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Tha̍k-jī ê mō͘-khì-iōng kah tsu-liāu lí-kái: Keith Rayner 40 nî ê iû-hêng.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Tē-jī gú-giân keng-giām kái-piàn tē-it kap tē-jī gú-giân ê jī-pîn-lu̍t iú-hū: Tuì chū nhiên tóan-tāi tha̍k-jī ê mō͘-khì-iōng tsu-liāu chhù-lí.
- Nation (2006). Tha̍k kah thiann ài tsai kuá-nā tsē jī-ûi?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). M̄-thang kan-taⁿ tha̍k chi̍t pái siūⁿ-sin lí só͘ tha̍k ê.
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Guán tsai kuá-nā tsē jī? Tsiàu jī ê tīng-gī, gú-giân thu̍t-ji̍p lêng-le̍k kah tham-kiōng-tsiá hòe-tsi̍t lâi phuè-sǹg jī-ûi.
Ín-iōng chit ê bāng-ia̍h: Tha̍k 1,000 ê jī, ài koh kuá kú?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/nan/answers/how-long-to-read-1000-words. CC BY 4.0.
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