Muhimman hujjoji da lambobi
| Adadi | Abin da ya shafi | Muhimmin iyaka |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5% | Amusia ta haihuwa da ta shafi tsayin sauti a ƙarƙashin ka'idojin binciken | Ya dogara da dokokin tantancewa da rarrabawa |
| Kimanin mahalarta 20,000 | Girman farkon samfurin binciken na kan layi | Ba kowane ɗan takara ne ya shiga kowane binciken ƙarshe ba |
| Tsohon ƙiyasin 4% | Ƙiyasin gwaji ɗaya na baya da marubutan suka tattauna | Ba ƙimar gano cuta ta yau da kullum da ta shafi kowa ba |
Takardar yawan cutar ta yi amfani da ayyuka da yawa na awo da takardar tambayoyi. Babban batunta shi ne cewa ƙarancin maki a wani aikin kiɗa ɗaya bai kamata a ɗauke shi kai tsaye a matsayin amusia ta haihuwa ba. Girman samfurin kusan ne saboda yadda aka ɗauki mahalarta, abubuwan da aka cire da kuma ƙungiyoyin da suka ba da gudummawa ga wasu nazarce-nazarce sun bambanta. Peretz et al., 2017
Menene amusia ta haihuwa a nan?
Binciken ya shafi wahalar da ke wanzuwa tsawon rayuwa a wasu fannonin sarrafa kiɗa, wadda ba a bayyana ta kawai da naɗewar ji ko ƙaranci na gaba ɗaya na fahimi ba. Asalin rahoton shari'a da nazarin ƙungiya sun bayyana cikakken nazari, maimakon daidaita ƙin son kiɗa ko waƙa marar daidai da cutar. Peretz et al., 2002 Ayotte et al., 2002
Batirin Montreal yana auna sassan kiɗa da dama. Masu haɓaka shi da kuma Ƙa'idar Montreal ta baya sun nanata cewa gwaje-gwaje suna cikin tsarin tantancewa da auna, ba ganewar asali ta kan layi da ke tsaye da kanta ba. Wasan tsayin sauti na masu amfani ba ya zama daidai da wannan ƙa'idar kai tsaye. Peretz et al., 2003 Vuvan et al., 2017
Me ya sa gane kai kan iya yaudarar mutum
Mutane suna amfani da kalmar rashin gane sauti a faɗin magana don gogewa da yawa. Karfin gwiwa, yadda ake waƙa, da iya bambance tsayin sauti ba ma'auni ɗaya ba ne. Ba za a iya danganta ƙiyasin yawan cuta da ya dogara da wata takamaiman ma'anar bincike ga duk wanda ya ce ba zai iya waƙa ba. Haɗaɗɗen ka'idojin binciken yawan cuta suna da muhimmanci musamman saboda faffaɗar sunan da ba na hukuma ba. Peretz et al., 2017 Vuvan et al., 2017
Me ke yin tasiri a kai?
Shin matsalolin tsayin sauti da kari suna ɗaya?
Ba lallai ba. Phillips-Silver da abokan aiki sun bayyana wani yanayi na rashin gane bugun kiɗa, wanda ke nuna cewa wahalar daidaita lokaci da bugun ba ɗaya take da raunin sarrafa sauti na waƙa ba. Binciken bita kan daidaitawa yana ɗaukar fahimtar kari da daidaita motsi a matsayin halaye masu sassa da yawa. Rauni a wani ɓangaren aiki ɗaya ba ya tabbatar da rashin iyawa a kowane fanni na kiɗa. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011 Repp et al., 2013
Shin shekaru da jinsi suna ba da yiwuwar mutum?
Binciken yawan cuta ya bayar da wani ɗan ƙarin kaso na mata a ƙarƙashin ka'idojinsa, amma hakan ba ya ƙirƙirar ƙa'idar gano cuta ga mutum ɗaya. Tsarin ɗauko mahalarta da rarraba shi ne har yanzu ke bayyana ƙiyasin. Amfani da kashi ɗaya ga wani rukunin shekaru daban ko kuma jama'ar kan layi na yau da kullum zai buƙaci ƙarin shaida. Peretz et al., 2017
Me za ka iya koya da gaske daga gwaji?
Za ka iya lura da yadda ake aiki da sautunan, ƙa'idodin amsa da na'urar da aka yi amfani da ita. Maimaita wahala na iya cancanci fahimta a cikin yanayi mai faɗi, amma ɗan gajeren sakamako ba zai iya bambance kowane tushen kuskure ba ko kuma tabbatar da yanayin da zai wanzu tsawon rayuwa. Ƙa'idar Montreal tana ɗaukar ko da ingantattun batirorin kiɗa a matsayin matakai a cikin tsarin tantancewa. Vuvan et al., 2017
Amincewa ya bambanta da kasancewar wani aikin gwaji na gaske. Faɗaɗɗen littattafan ilimin auna tunani sun nuna dalilin da ya sa tasirin matakin ƙungiya ba ya tabbatar da tsayayyen matsayi na mutum ɗaya daga ɗan gajeren maki. Wannan ƙa'idar tana goyon bayan yin taka tsantsan ba tare da musanta ainihin gogewar wahalar kiɗa ba. Hedge et al., 2017
Babu wani bincike da aka ambata da ya tabbatar cewa wannan wasa yana warkar da amusia ta haihuwa ko cewa ɗan gajeren shiri na motsa jiki zai kawar da ita. Kyakkyawan ƙarshe shi ne ƙiyasin yawan cuta da aka bayyana a hankali da kuma fahimtar abin da gwaje-gwajen kiɗa daban-daban suke aunawa. Peretz et al., 2017 Vuvan et al., 2017
Gwada gwajin kyauta mai alaƙa
Gwajin rashin gane sauti
Gwada gwajin rashin gane sauti don bincika bambance tsayin sauti da sake bugun kari. Ka ware sassansa yayin fassara sakamako. Ba ƙa'idar gano cuta ta Montreal ba ce, kuma ƙarancin maki ba ya tabbatar da amusia ta haihuwa ko naɗewar ji.
Tambayoyin gama gari
Shin waƙa marar kyau na nufin ba na iya gane sauti?
Irin wannan daidaito ba ya fitowa daga ma'anar bincike. Yadda ake waƙa da fahimtar kiɗa suna buƙatar gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Vuvan et al., 2017
Shin adadin da ya dace 1.5% ne ko 4%?
Suna nufin hanyoyi da shaida daban-daban. Babban binciken ya bayar da 1.5% a ƙarƙashin haɗaɗɗen ka'idojinsa kuma ya tattauna tsohon ƙiyasin 4%. Peretz et al., 2017
Shin rashin kari yana tabbatar da rashin gane tsayin sauti?
A'a. Yanayin rashin gane bugun kiɗa da wallafe-wallafen daidaitawa sun bambanta sassan wasan kiɗa. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011 Repp et al., 2013
Majiyoyi
- Peretz et al. (2017). Yawan amusia ta haihuwa.
- Vuvan et al. (2017). Ƙa'idar Montreal don Gano Amusia.
- Peretz et al. (2002). Amusia ta haihuwa.
- Peretz et al. (2003). Nau'ikan matsalolin kiɗa.
- Ayotte et al. (2002). Amusia ta haihuwa.
- Phillips-Silver et al. (2011). An haife shi don rawa amma ba ya jin bugun kiɗa: Wani sabon nau'in amusia ta haihuwa.
- Repp et al. (2013). Daidaita motsi da ji: Bitar sabbin bincike (2006–2012).
- Hedge et al. (2017). Ƙarancin amincewa: Me ya sa ingantattun ayyukan fahimi ba sa haifar da bambance-bambance masu tsayayye tsakanin mutane.