Bufakazi lobubalulekile netinombolo
| Sibonelo | Linani | Lokukhombisako |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela ye-Woods yekuphendvula lokulula | 20 wetilolongo, 120 wetivivinyo | Yindlela yinye leyashicilelwa, hhayi linani lelingaphansi lelisetjentiswa kuyo yonkhe indzawo |
| Sibalo lesibonisako setivivinyo letitimele | Tiningi letiphindvwe ka-4 | Sehlisa liphutsa lelijwayelekile ngesigamu nangabe kushiyana kuhlala kungakashintji |
| Luhlolo lwethembeka lwasendvulo | 18 wetivivinyo tekuphendvula lokulula, 30 wetivivinyo tetinkhomba letimbili | Kwakwanele ngaphansi kwetimo letitsite talolo luhlolo |
Linani letivivinyo tasendvulo livela ku-Hamsher na-Benton, lokufinyeta kwabo kukhawulela ngalokucacile siphetfo etimeni talolo luhlolo. Akukafaneli kutsi lamalinani asetjentiswe njengemtsetfo wesitifiketi emdlalweni wesiphequluli wesimanje. Kwetsembeka kumayelana nekutsi umphumela lochaziwe ungaphindzeka yini; emandla kumayelana nethuba lekutfola umphumela lochaziwe. Lemibuto iyahlobana kodvwa yehlukene. de S. Hamsher et al., 1977 Miller, 2023
Kungani kuphindza umsebenti lofanako kusita
Nangabe tivivinyo betitikhicita imiphumela letimele nalokungashintji kushiyana, liphutsa lelijwayelekile lesilinganiso semiphumela belingalingana nekwehlukana kwemiphumela yetivivinyo kwehlukaniswe ngemsuka wesikwele selinani letivivinyo. Sibonelo lesiphindvwe kane sivela kuleyo fomula. Tivivinyo mbamba tingahle tingahambisani naletimiso ngobe bantfu bayafundza, bayakhatsala noma bashintje indlela labenta ngayo. Ngako kubala linani letivivinyo kuyimodeli, akusiso sicinisekiso sekutsi umphumela wemuntfu utawuhlala ungashintji. Miller, 2023
Loluhlatiyo lwesimanje lwelinani letivivinyo luphindze lukhombise kutsi imiphumela ingashintja ngekutilolonga. Tivivinyo letinyenti atenti nje emakhophi lamanyenti esivivinyo sekucala lesingashintji. Luhlelo lwelucwaningo kufanele lukhetse umphumela loluwufunako futsi lubuke kutsi lomsebenti wenta njani kuso sonkhe sikhatsi sesifundvo. Miller, 2023
Ufuna kwetsembeka kweluhlobo luni?
Kufanana kwemiphumela ngesikhatsi sinye sekudlala kwehlukile kunekufanana kwemiphumela emalanga lehlukene, futsi kwehlukile nasekufananeni kwesikhundla sebantfu. Tifundvo letimayelana nendida yekwetsembeka tikhombisa kutsi imisebenti ingakhombisa imiphumela yemacembu lecacile kodvwa yehluleke kwetsembeka kakhulu uma kucatsaniswa umehluko emkhatsini webantfu. Umphumela lomkhulu wesilinganiso wemsebenti we-Stroop noma wekuphendvula awusho ngekwawo kutsi umphumela lomfisha ulungele kubeka umuntfu esigabeni semaphesenti. Hedge et al., 2017
Yini letsintsa loku?
Tilinganiso, emamediyeni kanye nemiphumela lemincane kakhulu kuphendvula imibuto leyehlukene
Imphendvulo leyashesha kakhulu ilinganisa luhlangotsi lwelikhono lelehlukile kunesilinganiso. Ithintwa kakhulu kutsi umuntfu utfola ematfuba lamangakhi. Imiphumela leyephuta kakhulu ingakhuphula isilinganiso, kantsi kuyisusa ngaphandle kwemtsetfo lobekiwe kungenta umphumela ungabi lolungile. Lucwaningo lolumayelana nemiphumela lephambuka kakhulu esikhatsini sekuphendvula lusikhumbuta kutsi imitsetfo yekubala imiphumela kufanele ibekwe ingakashiywa ingakashintji ngaphambi kwekucatsanisa imizamo leyehlukene. Ratcliff, 1993
Lwati lolucwaningwe mayelana nekulala lukhombisa kutsi kubalulekile kukhetsa kahle umphumela: bacwaningi bekunaka kwengcondvo lokuhlala sikhatsi lesidze bahlukanisa timphendvulo letihamba kancane kanye nekuhluleka kuphendvula etilinganisweni letijwayelekile tesikhatsi sekuphendvula. Akukafaneli ucabange kutsi umdlalo lomfisha lokhetsa imiphumela lembalwa lemihle kakhulu ungalinganisa kuba sengotini yekungalali ngendlela lefanako neluhlolo lwekunaka loluhlala sikhatsi lesidze. Basner et al., 2011
Yini lengashintja linani lelingabonakala lidingeka lemizamo?
Kugucugucuka kwesikhatsi kudivayisi kwengeta kushintjashintja kwemiphumela, kantsi kubambezeleka kwesikhatsi sedivayisi lokungashintji kubangela kuphambuka kwesilinganiso. Imizamo leminyenti ingasita kulokucala, kodvwa ayikwati kulinganisa nekulungisa lokwesibili. Tifundvo tekuhlola sikhatsi kanye nemiphumela yekulinganisa emalabhorethri kusekela kuhlukanisa letintfo letimbili letibangela emaphutsa. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020 Woods et al., 2015
Uma ulandzelela nje imiphumela yakho, khetsa indlela lelawulekako, usebentise linani lelifanako lemizamo njalo, futsi ubhale phansi yonkhe imiphumela lephelele, hhayi imiphumela yakho lemihle kuphela. Sebentisa loku njengendlela yekucatsanisa, hhayi njengesicondziso lesifakazelwe selinani lelincane lelifanele. Uma ufuna kwati i-percentile yesayensi, luhlolo ludzinga sampula lemelele bantfu labahlukene, nekulinganiswa kwekwetsembeka kanye nemizamo leyenele. Hedge et al., 2017 Miller, 2023
Budze beminyaka, kulungiselela kanye nekulala nako kungashintja indlela umuntfu laphumelela ngayo ngesikhatsi seluhlolo noma emkhatsini wetikhatsi letehlukene. Kugcina timo tifanana ngendlela lebonakalako kwenta kucatsanisa kube lula kukucondza, kodvwa akukho kulinganisa timo lokungenta umphumela wesiphequluli ube luhlolo lwemphilo. Woods et al., 2015 Basner et al., 2011
Zama luhlolo lwamahhala loluhlobene naloku
Luhlolo lwesikhatsi sekuphendvula
Zama luhlolo lwesikhatsi sekuphendvula usebentisa ticondziso kanye nendlela yekufaka imphendvulo lefananako njalo. Umphumela walo lomfisha ulusito ekuhloleni lomsebenti. Indlela yelucwaningo leminye imizamo lengu-120 ilusito lwekucondza kulinganisa, hhayi ticondziso tekuphindza lomdlalo uze utfole umphumela lowukhetsile.
Imibuto lejwayelekile
Imizamo lesihlanu yanele yini?
Ingakhombisa indlela umsebenti losebenta ngayo, kodvwa kufanele kuhlolwe kutsi yetsembekile yini uma uyisebentisela kucatsanisa umuntfu lotsite. Kute umtsetfo wemizamo lesihlanu losebenta kuto tonkhe tinhlobo teluhlolo lwesikhatsi sekuphendvula. Hedge et al., 2017
Kufanele ngisebentise umphumela wami loshesha kakhulu yini?
Yebo kuphela uma kungulowo mphumela lokhetse kuwulandzelela. Kwandzisa linani lemizamo kwenta ematfuba ekutfola imphendvulo leshesha ngendlela lengakajayeleki abe manengi. Ratcliff, 1993
Idatha leminyenti ihlale isho luhlolo loluncono yini?
Cha, akusiko njalo. Linani lemizamo, linani labahlanganyeli, kutilolonga, indlela yekubala imiphumela kanye nemphumela lofundvwako konkhe kubalulekile. Miller, 2023
Imithombo
- Woods et al. (2015). Tintfo letitsintsa sikhatsi sekuphendvula lokulula.
- Miller (2023). Bangakhi bahlanganyeli? Bangaki imizamo? Kwandzisa emandla etifundvo tesikhatsi sekuphendvula.
- de S. Hamsher et al. (1977). Kwetsembeka kwekulinganisa sikhatsi sekuphendvula.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Indzabana yekwetsembeka: Kungani imisebenti yengcondvo lecinile ingavezi umehluko lotsembekile emkhatsini webantfu ngabanye.
- Ratcliff (1993). Tindlela tekubhekana nemiphumela leseceleni kwesikhatsi sekuphendvula..
- Basner et al. (2011). Kukhulisa kucondza kweLuhlolo Lwekunaka Kwengcondvo Loluhlala Sikhatsi Lesidze (PVT) ekulahlekeni bubuthongo.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Kunemba nekuciniseka lokungoko kwangempela kwemapulatifomu ekuhlola nge-inthanethi, tiphequluli kanye nemadivayisi.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Lucwaningo lolukhulu lwekulinganisa sikhatsi: kucatsaniswa kwetinhlelo letinyenti tekucalisa kuhlola, letentiwa elabhorethri naku-inthanethi.
Caphuna leli khasi: Ngumiphi imizamo leyenta luhlolo lwesikhatsi sekuphendvula lwetsembeke?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ss/answers/reaction-time-test-how-many-trials. CC BY 4.0.
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