Bufakazi lobubalulekile netinombolo
| Umphumela wekubonisa | Sikhatsi lesendlulile | Silinganiso lesisekelwe etinhlamvini |
|---|---|---|
| Tinhlamvu letibalwe leti-150 | imizuzwana lengu-60 | 30 WPM |
| Tinhlamvu letibalwe leti-300 | imizuzwana lengu-60 | 60 WPM |
| Tinhlamvu letibalwe leti-300 | imizuzwana lengu-30 | 120 WPM |
Loku kubalwa lokukhombisako, akusito tilinganiso tebantfu labatsatfwe njengabamele bonkhe. Ifomula itsi: tinhlamvu letibalwe tehlukaniswe nga-5, bese tehlukaniswa ngemaminithi esikhatsi lesendlulile. Kusebentisa linani lelingaguquki letinhlamvu kwenta imibhalo lenebude bemagama lobungafani kube melula kuyiqhathanisa kunekubala emagama lahlukaniswe ngetikhala. Tifundvo letinkhulu tekubhala ngemshini kutikhompyutha nasemafonini tisebentisa lendlela. Dhakal et al., 2018 Palin et al., 2019
Sivinini sekufaka umbhalo namphumela lolusito akusiyo intfo yinye
Bantfu lababili bangabhala linani lelifanako letinhlamvu kodvwa bashiye emaphutsa embhalweni langalingani. Luphenyo lwemaphutsa lwehlukanisa emaphutsa lasasele kulawo lalungisiwe, kanye netinkinobho letinyenti leticindzetelwe kulungisa emaphutsa. Linani leliboniswa njengephesenti lekulunga alifaki nakanjani onkhe emaphutsa lentekile endleleni. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Ayikho ifomula yinye yemhlaba wonkhe yekubala i-WPM yekugcina. Luhlolo lungabala umbhalo lokopishwe kahle, lususe emaphuzu ngenca yemaphutsa, noma lubike sivinini kanye nesilinganiso semaphutsa esehlukile. Ngako-ke, kuphindzaphindza i-WPM lengakalungiswa yanoma nguyiphi iwebhusayithi ngephesenti layo lekulunga akusho kutsi utawutfola emaphuzu asemthethweni. Fundza indlela leyo sayithi lechaza ngayo emaphuzu. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ngusiphi sikhatsi lesilinganisiwe?
Kukala sikhatsi kusukela kucindzetelwa kwenkinobho yekucala kuye kweyekugcina kwehlukile ekukaleni sikhatsi seseshini lesimisiwe lesifaka kulungiselela kwekucala. Kwehluka lokuncane kwesikhatsi kubaluleke kakhulu kumasampula lamafisha kakhulu. Luhlolo lwemafoni luchaza ngalokucacile sikhatsi salo, bese lubala silinganiso semiphumela yemisho kumuntfu ngamunye, kunekutsatsa kucindzetela tinkinobho letimbalwa ngekushesha njengelizinga lelichubekako. Palin et al., 2019
Umsebenti wekukopa umbhalo nawo uhlinzeka ngembhalo lotawubhalwa. Kubhala i-imeyili kudzinga kukhetsa nekubeka kahle lokucuketfwe, kanye nekukubhala. Luphenyo loluvamile lwekubhala ngemshini lwehlukanisa tincenye tekubona, tekucabanga netekunyakatisisa, ngako-ke i-WPM yekukopa umbhalo akukafaneli ibitwe kabusha njengesilinganiso sekutsi kubhalwe kahle yini noma semsebenti lowentiwe ngelihora. Salthouse, 1986
Yini letsintsa loku?
Kungani imiphumela yehluka etivivinyweni letehlukene
Bumatima bombhalo, timphawu tekubhala, lulwimi, kulandzelana kwetinhlamvu lokwetayelekile kanye nendlela yekufaka umbhalo kuyakushintja lokufanele kwentiwe ngumhlanganyeli. Luhlolo lolusebentisa kubamba kunyakatsetsa lwatfola umehluko lomkhulu etindleleni tekubhala ngemshini temihla ngemihla; neluhlolo lolukhudlwana lwekhompyutha lwahlola emaphethini ekucindzetelwa kwetininkinobho kunekutsatsa ngekutsi bonkhe basebentisa indlela yinye. Kucatsanisa tinombolo letimbili te-WPM ngaphandle kwekubuka leto timo kungadukisa. Feit et al., 2016 Dhakal et al., 2018
Budlelwane beminyaka nekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi kulokwatiswa lokutfolwe kumafoni bumelela licembu lebantfu labatikhetsile labahlanganyela. Abubeki timiso temhlaba wonkhe teminyaka nobe temacasi kumakhibhodi onkhe. Ikhibhodi yemshini nesikrini lesitsintsekako nako kuyimisebenti leyehlukene yekufaka umbhalo, futsi kufanele kulandzelelwe ngekuhlukana. Palin et al., 2019
Indlela yekusebentisa kahle lesibalo
Gcina luhlobo lombhalo, sikhatsi, insita kanye nemitsetfo yekulungisa kufana nawucatsanisa emaphuzu akho. Landzelela emaphutsa noma kulunga kanye nesivinini. Loku kuhambisana nekugcizelela kwelucwaningo lwekulinganisa kutsi kucaciswe kokubili sivinini nekulungile, kunekusungula umgomo wekuba nekulunga lofanele wonkhe muntfu. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Luphenyo lwekutilolonga kubantfu labavamile lababhala ngemshini luhlanganisa likhono naloluhlobo lwekutilolonga bantfu labalubikako, kodvwa alucinisekisi kutsi wonkhe umuntfu utawutfola kwenyuka lokutsite. Umphumela loshesha kakhulu embhalweni lowuphindzako ungabangelwa kutsi sewuwetayele. Kuhlola lushintjo lolubanti ekubhaleni ngemshini, sebentisa umbhalo longakawujayeli lofananako kanye nendlela yinye yekubala emaphuzu. Keith et al., 2007 Salthouse, 1986
Lesibalo silula nasekucacile kutsi kusetjentiswa maphi emayunithi. Imibuto lebalulekile yekuchaza kutsi kubalwa maphi ematfupha etinhlamvu, kukalwa sikhatsi kucala nini nekuphela nini, nekutsi emaphutsa akhonjiswa kanjani. Ngaphandle kwalemininingwane, tinombolo te-WPM letifanako akusho kutsi kusebenta kuyalingana. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Palin et al., 2019
Zama luhlolo lwamahhala loluhlobene naloku
Luhlolo lwejubane lekubhala ngemshini
Zama luhlolo lwejubane lekubhala ngemshini, bese ufundza sikhatsi lesibonisiwe, indlela yekufaka umbhalo, sivinini sekucala kanye nekulunga ndzawonye. Tsatsa indlela yalo yekubala njengaleyo lechaza imiphumela yaleyo seshini. Gcina imiphumela yesikrini lesitsintsekako neyemakhibhodi yemshini yehlukene.
Imibuto lejwayelekile
Tikhala tiyabalwa yini?
Indlela levamile elucwaningweni ibala tinhlamvu, lokufaka ekhatsi tikhala embhalweni lokukalwako. Umbhalo mbamba lobalwako kanye nemtsetfo wesikhatsi kusafanele kucaciswe. Dhakal et al., 2018
I-WPM yinani lemagama sibili lengiwabhale ngemshini yini?
Imvamisa akusinjalo. Endleleni levamile yekubala kubhala ngemshini, tinhlamvu letisihlanu tenta ligama linye lelijwayelekile, kungakhatsaliseki kutsi emagama embhalweni anebudze lobungakanani. Palin et al., 2019
Kungani i-WPM lengakalungiswa ingetulu kwemaphuzu ekugcina?
Umbhalo lofakwe wekucala nalowo lokopishwe kahle kungaba kwehluke. Indlela yekuphatsa emaphutsa iyehluka etivivinyweni; sebentisa inchazelo yalolo luhlolo kunekutsatsa ngekutsi kunefomula yinye yekususa emaphuzu. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Imithombo
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Lokubonwe ekubhaleni ngemshini etinkingeni tekucindzetela tinkinobho letingu-136 Million.
- Palin et al. (2019). Bantfu babhala kanjani ngemishini yeselula?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Sibhala kanjani ngemshini.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Tilinganiso telucwaningo lwekufaka umbhalo.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Kukala emaphutsa emisebentini yekufaka umbhalo.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Kufaka Umbhalo Kumishini Yeselula: Tibonelo Netindlela, Imfundziso Nekwenta.
- Salthouse (1986). Tincenye tekubona, tekucabanga ne tekunyakatisa ekukopisheni umbhalo ngemshini..
- Keith et al. (2007). Inchazelo yekutilolonga ngenhloso lechaza likhono lekubhala ngemshini kubabhali bemihla ngemihla..
Caphuna leli khasi: Sibalwa njani sivinini sekubhala ngemshini ngemagama ngeminithi?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ss/answers/how-typing-wpm-is-calculated. CC BY 4.0.
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