Bufakazi lobubalulekile netinombolo
| Simo sekufundza | Lizinga lelisetjentisiwe | Sikhatsi lesibaliwe semagama langu-1,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Silinganiso sekubuketa imibhalo lengasiyo yetinganekwane lefundvwa buthule | 238 WPM | 4 min 12 sec |
| Silinganiso sekubuketa tindzaba leticatjangwako letifundvwa buthule | 260 WPM | 3 min 51 sec |
| Silinganiso sekubuketa kufundza uphimisela | 183 WPM | 5 min 28 sec |
| Lizinga lelisetjentiswa njengesibonelo lelihamba kancane | 175 WPM | 5 min 43 sec |
| Lizinga lelisetjentiswa njengesibonelo lelisheshako | 300 WPM | 3 min 20 sec |
Letikhatsi tibaliwe bese tiyasondezwa kusekhondi lelisondzelene: linani lemagama lihlukaniswa nge-WPM, bese liphindziswa nga-60. Leti akusito timiso letibonwe ngesikhatsi sekucedza kufundza sihloko lesitsite semagama langu-1,000. Umthombo wekubuketa uhlanganise lucwaningo lwebungako bekufundza lolwentiwe ngemibhalo netindlela letinyenti; letilinganiso tesiNgisi tingaba sicalo lesilusito ekuhleleni sikhatsi. Brysbaert, 2019
Kufundza sihloko kwehlukile ekusifundzeni
Tilinganiso tekufundza lokuvamile letikubuketo akukafaneli titsatfwe njengelilungelo lesikhatsi lelingaguquki lekufundza, kuhlola umbango noma kubhala emanotsi. Letintfo tidzinga kucubungula lokwengetiwe nekubuyela embhalweni. Lucwaningo lwebunyakatfo bemehlo luchaza kubuyela emuva nekuma kwemehlo lokushintjashintjako njengetincenye tekufundza lokunenjongo, hhayi sikhatsi lesimoshakala lokufanele ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi sincishiswe. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Kuhlolwa lokwavimbela kuphindza kufundza ngendlela lelusito kwatfola kutsi kuvisisa kwehla ngaphansi kwalolo shintjo. Loko kusekela kwehlukanisa kuhamba embhalweni nekuwuvisisa, kunekubeka impumelelo ekufikeni egameni lekugcina ngekushesha kuphela. Schotter et al., 2014
Kutsiwani nangabe umbhalo ungaketayeleki noma ungulolunye lulwimi?
Kufundza ngelulwimi lwesibili kuya ekhonweni nasekuchayekeni kulololulwimi. Lucwaningo ngemphumela wekutsi emagama asetjentiswa kangakanani lukhombisa kutsi kutetayeta lulwimi kushintja lokudzingekako ekucubunguleni. Lwati lwesilulumagama nalo lutsintsa kutsi kungakanani umbhalo lokungavisisa, ngako linani lemagama lelifanako lingadzingela bafundzi labehlukene umtamo lohluke kakhulu. Whitford et al., 2012 Nation, 2006 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Yini letsintsa loku?
Bunyenti beminyaka nemasiko kuyasivumela yini kutsi sibeke sikhatsi lesihlukile?
Lokubuketiwe kubika lizinga lelihlelelako lelifundvwa ngabantfwana, bantfu labadzala kakhulu kanye nebafundzi belulwimi lwesibili, kodvwa silinganiso sinye sebantfu labadzala asisiso silinganiso semuntfu lesilungiswe ngeminyaka. Tifundvo letinyenti betibandakanya bantfu labafundze kakhulu, bavame kuba bafundzi. Kulobufakazi, kute linani lelivakalako lelisetjentiswa kubo bonkhe lemalesecondi langezelelwa esicaphunweni semagama langu-1,000 kuye ngelicansi. Brysbaert, 2019
Emagama akasho emayunithi elwati lalinganako kuto tonkhe tilwimi. Kwehluka kubudze bemagama, ekwakhekeni kwawo nasetinhlelweni tekubhala nako kwenta kube matima kucatsanisa i-WPM emkhatsini wetilwimi. Kumuntfu lofundza ngetilwimi letinyenti, catsanisa imisebenti lefanako elulwimini lunye kunekutsi utsatse i-WPM lephansi njengelikhono lelivamile lelingaphansi. Brysbaert, 2019 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Yini lengenta lesilinganiso sibe lusito kakhulu?
Sebentisa sikhatsi embhalweni longakawujwayeli lonesimo lesicishe sifane, bese uhlola loko lokuvile. Lizinga lakho emsebentini lofananako lingakusita kakhulu ekuhleleni kunesilinganiso sebantfu labanyenti, nakuba sibonelo sinye lesifishane singagucugucuka. Gcina sikhatsi sekufundza sodvwa sehlukile etikhatsini tekuphumula, kubhala timphawu emanotsini nekubhala emanotsi. Loku kubala lokusita ekuhleleni, akusiko kuhlolwa lokucinisekisiwe kwekutfola sifo. Brysbaert, 2019
Kubuketa kwekufundza ngekushesha kutfola kutsi kwenyusa kakhulu lizinga kuvame kunciphisa kuvisisa; kufundza ngekubuka nje kungaba nenjongo lehlukile, kodvwa akufani nekuvisisa ngalokuphelele. Nangabe ufuna nje kutfola liciniso lelitsite, kuskena kungaba ngulokufanele. Nangabe injongo ikufundza, sikhatsi lesengetiwe sekucinisekisa inchazelo sifanele sifakwe esilinganisweni. Rayner et al., 2016
Kute lucwaningo lolucashuniwe lolukhombisa kutsi umdlalo noma sikhatsi lesibaliwe lesitsite kwenta bafundzi bahlakaniphe kakhulu. Lokungalinganiswa kusebenta embhalweni lobaluliwe, ngaphansi kweticondziso letibaluliwe, kubukwa nekuvisisa kanye nejubane. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Zama luhlolo lwamahhala loluhlobene naloku
Luhlolo lwejubane lekufundza
Zama luhlolo lwejubane lekufundza embhalweni longakawujwayeli, uphendvule nemibuto yekuvisisa. Sebentisa umphumela njengelilinganiso lalowo msebenti ekuhleleni kufundza lokufanako. Hlela sikhatsi lesengeziwe semanotsi noma kufundza ngenhloso yekufundza, ungacabangi kutsi yonkhe imisebenti ingena ekubaleni sikhatsi sekufundza sodvwa.
Imibuto lejwayelekile
Ithini indlela yekubala?
Emaminithi alingana nenani lemagama lehlukaniswe ngelinani lemagama lofundza wona ngeminithi. Nge-238 WPM, 1,000 wehlukaniswa nga-238 cishe kuba ngemaminithi langu-4.20, noma emaminithi langu-4 nemasekhondi langu-12. Brysbaert, 2019
Lesilinganiso sifaka ekhatsi kubhala emanotsi yini?
Cha. Lokubala kumayelana nesikhatsi sekufundza ngelizinga lelikhetsiwe; kufundza ngenhloso yekufundza nekubhala emanotsi kungulomunye umsebenti lowengetiwe. Brysbaert, 2019
Ngingasinciphisa yini sikhatsi sibe yingxenye ngingalahlekelwa kukuvisisa?
Kubuketa kwekufundza ngekushesha akukusekeli loko njengesetsembiso lesivamile. Kwenta lizinga likhule kakhulu kuvame kuhambisana nekwehla kwekuvisisa. Rayner et al., 2016
Imithombo
- Brysbaert (2019). Mangaki emagama lesiwafundza ngeminithi? Kubuketa nekuhlatiya lokuhlanganisiwe kwelizinga lekufundza.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Kunyenti kakhulu lokufanele kufundvwe, sikhatsi sincane kakhulu.
- Rayner (1998). Bunyakatfo bemehlo ekufundzeni nasekucubunguleni lwati: iminyaka lengu-20 yelucwaningo..
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Bunyakatfo bemehlo ekufundzeni nasekucubunguleni lwati: lifa laKeith Rayner leminyaka lengu-40.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Kutetayeta lulwimi lwesibili kushintja imiphumela yekuvama kwemagama elulwimini lwekucala nelesibili: bufakazi lobutfolakala ngekulinganisa kunyakatisa kwemehlo nakufundvwa indzima ngendlela levamile.
- Nation (2006). Sidinga silulumagama lesikhulu kangakanani kuze sifundze siphindze silalele?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). Ungakukholwa loko lokufundzako (kanye kuphela).
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Mangaki emagama lesiwatiko? Tilinganiso letisebentisekako tebukhulu besilulumagama kuye ngekuchazwa kweligama, lizinga lekuchayeka elulwimini kanye neminyaka yalofundza.
Caphuna leli khasi: Kutsatsa sikhatsi lesingakanani kufundza emagama langu-1,000?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ss/answers/how-long-to-read-1000-words. CC BY 4.0.
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