Bufakazi lobubalulekile netinombolo
| Lokutfolwe ekuhlanganisweni kwebufakazi bekuncecesha emakhono esikhaleni | Inchazelo |
|---|---|
| Kuhlolwe tifundvo letingu-217 | Inhlanganisela lenkhulu yetindlela tekucecesha emakhono esikhaleni |
| Kuhlatiya lokugciniwe: tifundvo letingu-206, emaphuzu emiphumela langu-1,038 | Kuhlatiya lokusekela isilinganiso sangemuva kwekukhipha imiphumela leyehlukile kakhulu |
| Isilinganiso g = 0.47 ngemuva kwekukhipha imiphumela leyehlukile kakhulu | Umphumela losezingeni leliphakathi wekucecesha lolinganisiwe |
| Kudlulisela kuleminye imisebenti yesikhaleni | Kukhona lokunye kwendlulisela emkhakheni wemakhono esikhaleni |
| Imisebenti netimo tekuqhathanisa letehlukahlukene | Akukho umthamo wekucecesha noma kutfutfuka lokufanana kubo bonkhe bantfu |
Lokuhlanganiswa kubuka kutsi imiphumela ihlala sikhatsi lesingakanani, tintfo letiyitsintsa, kanye nekuendlulisela. Kubanti kakhulu kunekubuyeketa lokubuka kuceceshwa kwekuphendvukisa tintfo engcondvweni kuphela. Imiphumela ikhombisa kutsi emakhono esikhaleni angafundzeka, kodvwa ayikhombisi kutsi yonkhe imidlalo lemifishane ye-inthanethi itawukhipha umphumela lofana nesilinganiso saloku kucecesha noma ishintje kuhlakanipha sekukonkhe. Uttal et al., 2013
Yini mbamba lengatfutfuka?
Luhlolo loludvumile lwekuphendvukisa tintfo engcondvweni lukala kutsi umuntfu uyakhona yini kufananisa tintfo letibekwe ngetindlela letihlukene. Leminye imitamo ifaka tintfo letinyenti, tintfo letiphambanisa kakhulu noma imikhawulo yesikhatsi lecinile. Imphumelelo ingabangelwa kufundza imitsetfo nemasu eluhlolo kanye nekushintja ekusebenteni kahle ekusombululeni. Umphumela kufanele uchaze kunemba, kushesha kanye nesethi yetintfo letisetjentisiwe. Shepard et al., 1971 Vandenberg et al., 1978
Tifundvo tekuphindza luhlolo tikhombisa kutsi imiphumela yetivivinyo tekucabanga iyatfutfuka nangekuphindza kutihlola; ngako-ke, kwetama kwesibili kukodvwa akusilo luhlolo lwekucecesha lolulawulwako. Kuhlola lokusitako kufanele kwehlukanise kujwayela luhlolo nje nemphumela lengetiwe wekuceceshwa. Scharfen et al., 2018
Kucecesha kusita wonkhe umuntfu ngendlela lelinganako yini?
Lokuhlatiya imiphumela yetifundvo akukhombisi kutsi bonkhe bantfu batfutfuka ngendlela lefanako. Kuhlola umehluko emkhatsini wetindlela tekucecesha nebantfu labatihlanganyelako, kufaka ekhatsi budzala nebunjalo bekuba ngulomdvuna noma lomsikati, kodvwa umphumela lohlanganisiwe awukwati kubiketela kutsi umuntfu munye utawutfutfuka kangakanani. Ngendlela lefanako, kubuyeketwa kwekwehluka kwekwebulili kwakadzeni kuchaza tilinganiso letincike eluhlolweni, hhayi imikhawulo yemuntfu ngamunye lengashintji. Uttal et al., 2013 Voyer et al., 1995 Linn et al., 1985
Yini letsintsa loku?
Kucecesha kuyasita yini nangaphandle kwemdlalo?
Kudlulisela emisebentini yesikhaleni lengazange kuceceshwe kuyo kungumiphumela losho lokunyenti kunekutfutfuka etintfweni letiphindziwe kuphela, futsi lokuhlanganiswa kwemiphumela yetifundvo kubika kutsi lokunye kudlulisela kuyenteka. Kodvwa loku kusencane kunekutfutfuka kuyo yonkhe imisebenti yesikhaleni yemphilo yansuku tonkhe noma kwenyuka kwekuhlakanipha sekukonkhe. Kufana kwekucecesha nendlela yekuhlola kubalulekile ekunqumeni kutsi yini lengashiwo. Uttal et al., 2013
Ungakugwema njani kucabanga kutsi kushintja kwesu kusho likhono lelisha?
Bhala phansi luhlobo lweluhlolo, sikhatsi salo, nekutsi uke walwenta yini ngaphambilini. Nawucala kusebentisa lelinye lisu lekuqhathanisa, loko kungaba kufundza lokulusito, kodvwa kuchaze njengencenye yalolushintjo. Umphumela wesethi yinye yetimo awubufakazeli wodvwa lizinga lelivamile lemakhono esikhaleni. Shepard et al., 1971 Vandenberg et al., 1978
Kubalulekile futsi kucabangela kungaciniseki kwesilinganiso. Luhlolo lolukhuluma ngendida yekwetsembeka kwetilinganiso lukhombisa kutsi imiphumela yemisebenti leyatiwako ingaciniseka ezingeni lema-group, kodvwa ingaciniseki uma kukalwa umehluko emkhatsini webantfu ngabanye. Akukafaneli kutsi kushintja lokuncane emihlanganweni lemifishane kutsatfwe njengelushintjo loluhlala njalo. Hedge et al., 2017
Uyini umgomo wekucecesha longalindzeleka?
Hlose kusombulula tintfo letingakajayeleki leticatsanisekako ngekunemba nangejubane lelingetulu, futsi ulandzelela yomibili lemiphumela. Lokuhlanganiswa kwemiphumela lokucitshiwe akukacacisi sikhatsi semalanga onkhe, linani lemihlangano noma lizinga lekukhomba lelingasetjentiswa kuwo wonkhe umuntfu kulomsebenti wesiphequluli. Kukhombisa kutsi kufundza kungenteka, hhayi kubiketela lokwentelwe wena. Uttal et al., 2013 Scharfen et al., 2018
Gwema kuchaza kuba lukhuni kwekucala usebentisa imibono lengemanga ngebulili. Tifundvo letibuka emaqembu kanye nekubuyeketa lokubanti lokukhuluma ngokufanana akukwati kunquma emandla emuntfu ngamunye. Indlela lowenta ngayo nyalo kanye nelikhono lekufundza yimibuto leyehlukene. Voyer et al., 1995 Hyde, 2005
Ngako-ke, lesitatimende lesetsembekile ngenzuzo sicondzile: bufakazi bukhombisa kutsi kucecesha emakhono esikhaleni kungenta kutsi imiphumela yesilinganiso yetfutfuke, kufake ekhatsi nekuendlulisela lokutsite kulowo mkhakha, ngaphansi kwetimo letacwaningwa. Kutsi kucecesha kwemdlalo lotsite kutawenta yini umphumela lotsite wendluliseleka kudzinga kuhlolwa ngalokucondzile. Uttal et al., 2013
Zama luhlolo lwamahhala loluhlobene naloku
Luhlolo lwekuphendvukisa tintfo engcondvweni
Zama luhlolo lwekuphendvukisa tintfo engcondvweni utewubona kutsi lomsebenti unjani. Nawucecesha, bhala phansi imizamo yakho yangaphambili futsi usebentise tintfo letingakajayeleki kodvwa leticatsanisekako nawuhlola kushintja. Lomdlalo awetsembisi kwenyuka kwe-IQ noma umphumela wesilinganiso lobikwe etifundvweni letihlukene tekucecesha emakhono esikhaleni.
Imibuto lejwayelekile
Ingabe g = 0.47 kusho kutsi ngitawuba ncono nga-47%?
Cha. Loku kungumehluko lojwayelekile emkhatsini wetilinganiso, lapho kukhishwe khona imiphumela leyehlukile kakhulu kulokufinyetwa lokucitshiwe. Uttal et al., 2013
Kucecesha kutawenyusa i-IQ yami yini?
Umphumela wekucecesha emakhono esikhaleni awukhombisi kutsi lomdlalo utawuba nalowo mphumela. Kutfutfuka nekuendlulisela kufanele kuchazwe ngaloko lokukaliwe mbamba. Uttal et al., 2013
Kufanele ngiceceshe imizuzu lemingakhi?
Lemithombo ayisho kutsi nguwuphi umthamo wekucecesha losezingeni lonkhe lofanele lomsebenti wesiphequluli. Kubeka luhlelo lolungaguquki kungasho imininingwane lengakasekelwa bufakazi. Uttal et al., 2013 Scharfen et al., 2018
Imithombo
- Voyer et al. (1995). Lizinga lemehluko wemakhono esikhaleni ngekubunjwa kwemadvuna nebafati: kuhlatiya imiphumela yetifundvo kanye nekubuka tintfo letibalulekile..
- Linn et al. (1985). Kuvela nekuchazwa kwekwehluka kwemadvuna nebafati ekhonweni lesikhaleni: kuhlatiya imiphumela yetifundvo.
- Shepard et al. (1971). Kuphendvukisa tintfo letine tinhlangotsi letintsatfu engcondvweni.
- Vandenberg et al. (1978). Kuphendvukisa tintfo engcondvweni, luhlolo lwelicembu lwekubona tintfo tesikhaleni letine tinhlangotsi letintsatfu.
- Uttal et al. (2013). Kushintjashintja kwemakhono esikhaleni: kuhlatiya imiphumela yetifundvo tekucecesha..
- Hyde (2005). Umbono wekufanana kwemadvuna nebafati..
- Scharfen et al. (2018). Imiphumela yekuphindza luhlolo ekuhloleni likhono lekucabanga: kuhlatiya imiphumela yetifundvo.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Indida yekwetsembeka: kungani imisebenti lecinile yekucabanga ingakali kahle umehluko emkhatsini webantfu ngabanye.
Caphuna leli khasi: Ungakhona yini kutfutfukisa kuphendvukisa tintfo engcondvweni ngekucecesha?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ss/answers/can-mental-rotation-improve-with-practice. CC BY 4.0.
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