Bufakazi lobubalulekile netinombolo
| Simo | Silinganiso lesishicilelwe | Lokwakulinganiswa |
|---|---|---|
| Luphawu lwemsindvo | 228.01 ms | Umzamo loneshesha kakhulu emizamweni lesihlanu yemfundzi ngamunye |
| Luphawu lwekubona | 247.60 ms | Umzamo loneshesha kakhulu emizamweni lesihlanu yemfundzi ngamunye |
| Umehluko | 19.59 ms | Kususa letilinganiso temacembu letimbili |
Lamanani atsatselwe kuThebula 1 lalolucwaningo lwekuqhathanisa, hhayi emtsetfweni losebenta ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi ngekuva nekubona. Kukhetsa umzamo loneshesha kakhulu kwenta umphumela wehluke esilinganisweni noma enombolweni lesemkhatsini yato tonkhe timphendvulo. Labahlanganyeli bebafundzi betemitsi bemnyaka wekucala, emadvodza langu 60 nebafati langu 60; lokukhetfwa kwabo akubeki timiso tebantfwana, bantfu labadzala noma badlali bemidlalo. Jain et al., 2015
Kwentekani kusukela luphawu lufika kuze kube yimphendvulo?
Umsebenti lolula wekuphendvula ucela kutsi wente imphendvulo loyatiyo nakubonakala luphawu. Uhlanganisa kubona luphawu, kulungiselela nekucala kunyakata, kanye nekucondza kutsi lokunyakata kwentekile. Umsebenti wekukhetsa uphindze ufake kubona kutsi yini leyentekako nekukhetsa imphendvulo. Lo mehluko ubaluleke kakhulu kunekutsi iwebhusayithi ibite umphumela ngekutsi yi-reflex: kucindzetela inkinobho ngekutitsandzela akusiso silinganiso lesihlukene sodvwa sekudluliswa kwemiyalezo etintsanjeni temtimba. Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Budlelwane lobatiwako emkhatsini wetindlela letingakhetfwa nesikhatsi sekuphendvula buphindze buchaze kutsi kungani umsebenti wekuva umsindvo nemdlalo wekubona kungahle kungavumelani. Umdlalo ungafuna kukhetsa emkhatsini wetento letinyenti, kantsi luhlolo lwemsindvo ludzinga imphendvulo yinye kuphela. Kukuqhathanisa akukwati kukala inzuzo yemiva kuphela. Hick, 1952
Budzala kanye nebunye bulili kuyawushintja yini lo mfanekiso?
Lolucwaningo lwebafundzi lwabika kutsi silinganiso semacembu emadvodza besishesha, kodvwa alukwati kusitjela kutsi kungakanani kwalowo mehluko lokubangelwa kukhetfwa, lwati noma letinye timphawu. Emacembu alo lamancane ebantfu labavocavocako awafanele nakancane kwenta tiphetfo tekutsi kuvocavoca kubangela ini. Tifundvo letinkhulu taWoods tikhombisa emaphethini ebudzala emisebentini yato yekubona; atinikezi silungiso sekususa sikhatsi sekubona esikhatsini sekulalela lesingasetjentiswa kubo bonkhe bantfu. Jain et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Yini letsintsa loku?
Tintfo tekusebentisa tingenta umehluko wemiva ubonakale ukhona
Umphumela wekuva umsindvo uncika ekutseni umsindvo ufika nini endlebeni. Umphumela wekubona uncika ekutseni sikrini sishintja nini mbamba. Sikhatsi lesihleliwe sesiphequluli sewebhu, kuvela kwentfo ngeliciniso nekurekhodwa kwekucindzetelwa kwenkinobho kuhlukile. Tifundvo temapulatifomu tikhombisa kutsi kunemba nekuhlukahluka kwesikhatsi kuncika esipheqululini sewebhu, kusistimu yekusebenta, kusistimu yekuhlola nakutintfo temshini. Ngako-ke, umphumela wekubona kukhompyutha nemphumela wemahedfoni efonini kucatsanisa netindlela tekukala letimbili kanye nemiva lemibili. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Loku kuphindze kuchaze kutsi kungani kushesha kwekuhamba kwekukhanya kunemsindvo kungayiphendvuli lombuto. Emsebentini wekhompyutha losedvute, kuhlolwa kwemphawu nekubambezeleka kwetintfo temshini ngiko lokufanele kulawulwe kulolucwaningo. Liphepha lekuqhathanisa likala timphendvulo etibanini nasemisindvweni letsite, hhayi timphendvulo ekukhanyeni kwemibane nasekudvumeni lokukhashane. Jain et al., 2015
Yini longayenta ngalokungokoqobo?
Kute uqhathanise ngendlela lengakahleleki, sebentisa lasedivayisini, inkinobho yekuphendvula, ticondziso kanye nenani lemitamo lokufanako, bese uqhathanisa indlela yekufinyeta imiphumela lefananako. Nobe kunjalo, ngaphandle kwekulinganisa kahle, angeke ususe lemiphumela lemibili bese ubita umehluko ngekutsi livinini lakho lekucubungula imiva. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Kubalulekile nekutsi imiphumela iphindzeke yini. Umphumela wesilinganiso locinile esivivinyweni ungaba khona kanye nekwetsembeka lokuphansi ekuhleleni bantfu ngemiphumela yabo. Kungalali kahle kungashintja kunaka nekuhlala kufana kwetimphendvulo, ngako-ke umhlangano munye awubufakazi lobucinile bekutsi lomunye umuzwa uhamba kancane ngendlela lengakavami. Leti tizatfu tekutsi uwuhumushe ngekucophelela lomsebenti, hhayi tizatfu tekulandzela umgomo lotsite wema-millisecond. Hedge et al., 2017 Lim et al., 2010
Zama luhlolo lwamahhala loluhlobene naloku
Luhlolo lwesikhatsi sekuphendvula
Zama luhlolo lwesikhatsi sekuphendvula ngekubona kuhlola kuphendvula kuluphawu lwekubona lolungaveli ngendlela loyilindzele. Sebentisa indlela yekufaka imphendvulo lefanako kuyo yonkhe imizamo. Alufaki kuqhathanisa lokulinganiswe kahle kwemisindvo, ngako sebenzisa kuqhathanisa lokushicilelwe njengelwati loluchazako, hhayi njengefomula yekuguqula umphumela.
Imibuto lejwayelekile
Kuva kushesha kangakanani kunekubona?
Awukho umehluko lomisiwe losebenta kumuntfu ngamunye. Lolucwaningo lwebafundzi lwatfola umehluko we 19.59 ms emkhatsini wetilinganiso temacembu, kusetjentiswa indlela yekutsatsa lokushesha kakhulu kwemizamo lesihlanu. Letinye timphawu nemitsetfo yekukala kungaletsa leminye imiphumela. Jain et al., 2015
Emahedfoni ayafaneleka yini kucatsanisa loku kokubili?
Tintfo tekulalelwayo tinendlela yato yekufikisa umsindvo. Kute kube nekuqhathanisa lokwenele, kudzingeka kulinganiswe noma kulawulwe lendlela, hhayi kucabanga kutsi kubambezeleka kwayo kuyalingana nekwekubonisa kwesikrini. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Umphumela lophansi wekubona usho inkinga yekubona yini?
Lomsebenti uhlanganisa kunaka, kubona luphawu, kunyakata kanye nekubambezeleka kwetintfo temshini. Awutikhombi imbangela yekuphendvula kancane. Woods et al., 2015
Imithombo
- Jain et al. (2015). Lucwaningo lwekuqhathanisa sikhatsi sekuphendvula ngekubona nange kuva ngekwemacembu ebulili nemazinga ekunyakata kwemtimba ebafundzi betemitsi bemnyaka wekucala.
- Woods et al. (2015). Tintfo letitsintsa kubambezeleka kwesikhatsi sekuphendvula lokulula.
- Woods et al. (2015). Kuncipha kwekushesha lokuhlobene nebudzala ekukhetseni nasekwenteni imphendvulo emsebentini wekuphendvula ngekubona nekukhetsa.
- Hick (1952). Ngelizinga lekutfola kwelwati.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Kunemba nekuciniseka lokungokoqobo kwemapulatifomu etivivinyo letiku-inthanethi, tiphequluli tewebhu nemadivayisi.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Lucwaningo lolukhulu lwesikhatsi: kuqhathanisa tinhlobo letinyenti tekukhiqiza tivivinyo, letentiwa elabhorethri naku-inthanethi.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Inkinga yekwetsembeka: kungani imisebenti yengcondvo leletsa imiphumela lecinile ingakhombisi kwehluka lokwetsembekile emkhatsini webantfu.
- Lim et al. (2010). Kuhlatiya kuhlangana kwemiphumela yekungalali sikhatsi lesifishane etintfweni tekucabanga..
Caphuna leli khasi: Sikhatsi sekuphendvula ngekuva siyashesha yini kunesikhatsi sekuphendvula ngekubona?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ss/answers/auditory-vs-visual-reaction-time. CC BY 4.0.
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