ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱚ
| ᱮᱞ | ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ | ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5% | ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱯᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱹᱵᱤᱠ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ | ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ |
| ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ 20,000 ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱᱤᱡ | ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱱᱟᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱨ | ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝᱭᱟᱜ 4% ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ | ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱬᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ | ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱯᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ, ᱵᱟᱦᱤᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Peretz et al., 2017
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ?
ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱵᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟ ᱾ Peretz et al., 2002 Ayotte et al., 2002
ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱹᱪᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱸᱴᱤᱜ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Peretz et al., 2003 Vuvan et al., 2017
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ?
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱷᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ, ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱯᱟᱫᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱹᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱯᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ Peretz et al., 2017 Vuvan et al., 2017
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ?
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ Phillips-Silver ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞ-ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Phillips-Silver et al., 2011 Repp et al., 2013
ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭᱠᱷᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱫᱟ?
ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱯᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱹᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱬᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱵᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ Peretz et al., 2017
ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ?
ᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ, ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱵ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱹᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Vuvan et al., 2017
ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱵᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱚᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Hedge et al., 2017
ᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱾ Peretz et al., 2017 Vuvan et al., 2017
ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ
ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ
ᱵᱮᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱛᱮᱭᱟ?
ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱹᱵᱤᱠ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱣ ᱩᱛᱯᱟᱫᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ Vuvan et al., 2017
ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ 1.5% ᱥᱮ 4% ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
ᱱᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱷᱚᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱩᱫ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱯᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱹᱵᱤᱠ 1.5% ᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱬᱟᱜ 4% ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ Peretz et al., 2017
ᱛᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱩᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞ-ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Phillips-Silver et al., 2011 Repp et al., 2013
ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱶ
- Peretz et al. (2017). ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤ.
- Vuvan et al. (2017). ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱚᱠᱚᱞ.
- Peretz et al. (2002). ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ.
- Peretz et al. (2003). ᱥᱩᱨ-ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ.
- Ayotte et al. (2002). ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ.
- Phillips-Silver et al. (2011). ᱱᱟᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ: ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ.
- Repp et al. (2013). ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨᱤ-ᱢᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ: ᱟᱬᱟᱜ (2006–2012) ᱜᱚᱵᱮᱥᱚᱬ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱤᱠᱷᱟ.
- Hedge et al. (2017). ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚᱠᱥ: ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱵᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱱᱱᱟᱹᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟ.
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ: ᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱥᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/sat/answers/how-common-is-tone-deafness. CC BY 4.0.
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