ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱚ
| ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱷᱟ | ᱢᱚᱛᱞᱚᱵ |
|---|---|
| 217 ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ | ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ |
| ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ: 206 ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ, 1,038 ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱚᱨ | ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱞᱭᱟᱹᱝᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱢᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤ |
| ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱞᱭᱟᱹᱝᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ g = 0.47 | ᱢᱚᱡᱽᱦᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ | ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱹᱜ |
| ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ-ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ | ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱷ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ |
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱨᱜᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣ, ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ Uttal ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2013
ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ?
ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ-ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱨ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ, ᱛᱤᱵᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ Shepard ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 1971 Vandenberg ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 1978
ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱜᱱᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱷ ᱫᱚᱨᱥᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ; ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞᱰ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ᱾ Scharfen ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2018
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱷ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ?
ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱷ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱞᱰ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾ Uttal ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2013 Voyer ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 1995 Linn ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 1985
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ?
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱮᱢᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱱᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟ᱾ Uttal ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2013
ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱮᱡᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱞᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱢ?
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱚᱱ, ᱚᱠᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱮᱡᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱫᱟᱢ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬᱟ᱾ Shepard ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 1971 Vandenberg ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 1978
ᱢᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱵᱤᱞᱤᱴᱤ-ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚᱠᱥ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱚᱥᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱢᱟᱱᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ᱾ Hedge ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2017
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱹᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱢ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛ, ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱤᱛᱟ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱝᱟ᱾ Uttal ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2013 Scharfen ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2018
ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ᱾ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱭᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ Voyer ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 1995 Hyde, 2005
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱷ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱪ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ, ᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ Uttal ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2013
ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ
ᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱡᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟᱢ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱥᱴᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱹᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ IQ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱷ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱᱜᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ
g = 0.47 ᱢᱟᱱᱮ 47% ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱝᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽᱰ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱞᱭᱟᱹᱝᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ Uttal ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2013
ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ IQ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ?
ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱞᱟᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱤᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱥᱟᱹᱪᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ Uttal ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2013
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮ?
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱨᱚᱛᱠᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱤᱛᱟ᱾ ᱴᱷᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱭᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾ Uttal ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2013 Scharfen ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ, 2018
ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱶ
- Voyer ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ (1995). ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱬ: ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ..
- Linn ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ (1985). ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ: ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ.
- Shepard ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ (1971). ᱯᱮ-ᱢᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ.
- Vandenberg ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ (1978). ᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ, ᱯᱮ-ᱢᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ.
- Uttal ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ (2013). ᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ: ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ.
- Hyde (2005). ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱛᱷᱮᱥᱤᱥ.
- Scharfen ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ (2018). ᱠᱚᱜᱱᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱨᱵᱷᱟᱵ: ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ.
- Hedge ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚ (2017). ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱵᱤᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱰᱚᱠᱥ: ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱱᱤᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟ.
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ: ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱢᱟ?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/sat/answers/can-mental-rotation-improve-with-practice. CC BY 4.0.
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