ᱢᱩᱬ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱚ
| ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ | ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ | ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ |
|---|---|---|
| ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ | Hedges' g = 0.12 | ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ-ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ |
| ᱚᱱᱟᱜ 95% ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ | 0.03 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 0.20 | ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ |
| ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ | ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱵᱟᱝ | ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ |
ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ-ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ 3 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ, 12% ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱴᱮᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ; ᱠᱷᱩᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾ Lehtonen et al., 2018
ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ?
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ Paap ᱟᱨ Greenberg ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ; ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ Paap et al., 2013
ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ, ᱨᱚᱝ, ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱤᱛᱟ᱾ MacLeod ᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ-ᱱᱤᱨᱯᱮᱠᱷ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱟ᱾ MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ?
ᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ, ᱠᱮᱵᱚᱞ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ; ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ Stroop, 1935 MacLeod, 1991
ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ?
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞᱠᱷᱟᱭ
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱮᱵᱤᱞᱤᱴᱤ-ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱰᱚᱠᱥ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱡᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ Hedge et al., 2017
ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ-ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ Lehtonen et al., 2018
ᱢᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱮᱭᱟ?
ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱡᱚᱨ ᱚᱠᱛ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱵᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱛᱥᱟ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝᱟ᱾ Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Lansbergen et al., 2007
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱭᱟ?
ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱥᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱩᱵᱷᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱰᱤᱵᱟᱭᱤᱥ, ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱢᱮ᱾ Scarpina et al., 2017 Hedge et al., 2017
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ: ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ Lehtonen et al., 2018 Paap et al., 2013
ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱯᱷᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ
ᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱠᱛ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ
g = 0.12 ᱢᱮᱱᱮ 12% ᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱝᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱱᱫᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱥ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ Lehtonen et al., 2018
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱝᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ Lehtonen et al., 2018
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ?
ᱵᱟᱝᱟ᱾ ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱟ᱾ MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱶ
- Lehtonen et al. (2018). ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ? ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ..
- Paap et al. (2013). ᱥᱚᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱵᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱬ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ.
- MacLeod (1991). ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱛ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ: ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ..
- Scarpina et al. (2017). ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ.
- Stroop (1935). ᱥᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ.
- Hedge et al. (2017). ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱰᱚᱠᱥ: ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱥᱟᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟ.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢ, ᱣᱮᱵ ᱵᱨᱟᱣᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟ.
- Lansbergen et al. (2007). ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ-ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ/ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱚᱜ: ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ..
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮ: ᱛᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱥᱴᱨᱩᱯ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱢ?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/sat/answers/bilingualism-and-stroop-performance. CC BY 4.0.
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