Ivyemezo nyamukuru n'imibare
| Uko akarorero kameze | Umwanya wo kwishura neza | Insobanuro |
|---|---|---|
| Ijambo n'irangi bihuye | 500 ms | Akarorero k'uko ibintu vyifashe mu ntango |
| Ijambo n'irangi ntibihuye | 650 ms | Akarorero k'uko ibintu vyifashe iyo bidahuye |
| Itandukaniro | 150 ms | Ibidahuye ukuyemwo ibihuye; si urugero rwo gupima indwara |
Mu bigeragezo vya mbere vya Stroop, inyishu zatangwa mu majambo zikurikirana, mu gihe ibigeragezo vyo kuri internet bishobora gusaba gukanda buto. Ibihe n'amanota vyo muri ivyo ntibigereranywa. Isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi ryerekana ko uburyo bwo gukora ico gikorwa, ingero z'ishingiro n'uburyo bwo guharura bitandukanye cane; ni co gituma izina Stroop ryonyene ridatanga urugero rw'umubare rumwe rukurikizwa hose. Stroop, 1935 Scarpina n'abandi, 2017
Ni igiki gituma habaho uku guhangana?
Umuntu asoma neza ashobora kubona ijambo ryanditse maze rigatuma yishura mu buryo butajanye n'ibara, naho amabwirizwa aba ari ukuvuga ibara ry'irangi ryaryo. Isuzuma rya MacLeod ririmbura insobanuro nyinshi z'uku kubangamirana, aho kubigabanya ku gace kamwe k'ubwonko canke ku kubura gusa ubushake bwo kwifata. Igikorwa gipima uguhiganwa guterwa n'ukuntu catunganijwe. MacLeod, 1991
Ni ngirakamaro gutandukanya uburyo bwo guharura budahuye ukuyemwo ibihuye n'uburyo budahuye ukuyemwo ibidafise aho bihengamiye. Ijambo rihuye n'ibara rirashobora gutuma umuntu yishura neza kurushiriza, rero guhindura ingero y'ishingiro bihindura ivyo itandukaniro ripima. Isuzuma ryo mu buvuzi risigura ko gusobanura ikigeragezo bisaba gukurikiza uburyo n'amategeko yo guharura amanota vyatoranijwe. Scarpina n'abandi, 2017
Kubera iki ikiguzi gitoyi kidaca gisobanura ko ufise ubwenge burushirije?
Amanota y'itandukaniro ava ku bice vyompi bigereranywa no ku makosa yo kubipima. Ubushakashatsi ku kwizigirwa kw'ibipimo bwerekana ko ingaruka zigaragara neza ku rugero rw'umugwi zishobora kubana n'itandukaniro ridatomoye hagati y'umuntu n'uwundi. Ikiguzi gitoyi cane mu kigeragezo kigufi gishobora guterwa n'ihindagurika, ihinduka ry'ukuri kw'inyishu canke itandukaniro ry'ingero y'ishingiro, aho kuba ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kwifata muri rusangi. Hedge n'abandi, 2017
Ni ibiki bigira ico bihinduye?
Ni ibiki bihindura ubunini bw'ingaruka?
Uburyo bwo guhitamwo inyishu n'ukuntu inyishu zihuzwa n'amahitamo bigira ico bihinduye ku gikorwa co kwishura. Ubushakashatsi bwa kera ku kwishura mu guhitamwo bwerekana ko guhitamwo hagati y'amahitamo na vyo nyene bisaba umwanya. Ni co gituma urukino rwa Stroop rukoresha imbeba ya mudasobwa n'ikigeragezo co ku mpapuro umuntu yishura akoresheje ijwi bitandukaniye no ku kuntu gusa biboneka. Hick, 1952 Scarpina n'abandi, 2017
Ibihe biva kuri porogarama yo kurondera amakuru kuri internet n'ibikoresho na vyo bigira ico bihinduye ku bihe vyose vyo kwishura. Kugereranya uko umuntu yishuye mu bihe bibiri akoresheje igikoresho kimwe bishobora gukuraho bimwe mu bintu bihindagurika bisa, ariko ntivyerekana ko amakosa yose yo gupima igihe akurwaho canke ko amanota y'itandukaniro yizigirwa. Kugira ngo ivyo vyemezwe hakenewe ubushakashatsi ku gupima igihe mu bigeragezo no ku bipimo vy'inyifato. Anwyl-Irvine n'abandi, 2020 Hedge n'abandi, 2017
Kubura itiro birashobora kugira ico bihinduye ku kwitwararika, ariko isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi ku kubura itiro ryerekana ingaruka zitandukanye bivanye n'ibikorwa n'ibice vy'ubushobozi. Ntiryemeza umubare umwe uhamye w'ingene ikiguzi cawe ca Stroop gikwiye kwiyongera inyuma y'ijoro utaryamye neza. Ntufate ihindagurika risanzwe nk'icemezo kijanye n'amagara yawe. Lim n'abandi, 2010
Bite ku kuvuga indimi zibiri no kwimenyereza?
Isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi ku bantu bakuze bavuga indimi zibiri ryasanze uturusho dutoyi twabanje kuboneka mu bikorwa vy'ubwonko vyo mu rwego rwo hejuru tutagumyeho inyuma yo gukosora ingaruka z'ukudasohora ivyigwa bimwe. Ni co gituma igisubizo ca Stroop c'umuntu kidashobora kwemeza ko kuvuga indimi zibiri bituma arusha abandi canke abasigara inyuma. Kumenyera ururimi biguma ari kimwe mu gutahura neza igikorwa gikoresha amajambo, ariko si imvo yo gushira umuntu mu mugwi rusangi w'ubwenge. Lehtonen n'abandi, 2018
Mu kugereranya ibisubizo vyawe, gumiza hamwe ururimi, uburyo bwo kwishura n'amategeko yo guharura amanota, kandi urabe ukuri kw'inyishu hamwe n'umuvuduko. Ntuvuge ko itandukaniro ritoyi ari iterambere iyo rituruka ku kwishura buhoro mu bihe vy'ishingiro canke ku makosa menshi. Ivyo ni ivyibutsa ku bijanye no gupima biva mu masuzuma y'ubushakashatsi; si uburyo bwo kwimenyereza bwemejwe. Scarpina n'abandi, 2017 Hedge n'abandi, 2017
Ico umuntu ashobora kwitega mu gukina ni ukumenyera iki gikorwa nyene co guhangana. Kuba kigoye canke kuronka amanota menshi ntivyemeza ubwenge, indwara canke akarusho rusangi kava mu kwimenyereza. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina n'abandi, 2017
Gerageza ikigeragezo c'ubuntu kijanye n'iki kibazo
Ikigeragezo ca Stroop
Gerageza ikigeragezo ca Stroop, ukurikize amabwirizwa ajanye n'ibara ry'irangi, kandi urabe ukuri kw'inyishu hamwe n'umwanya wazitanzeko. Gikoresha uburyo bwaco bwo kwishura ukanda buto. Akarorero ka 150 ms gasigura ukuyemwo; si amanota yo gushikako.
Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa
Kubera iki nsoma ijambo ntarinze kubishaka?
Ku bantu basoma neza, ijambo ryanditse rirashobora guhangana n'inyishu isabwa yerekeye ibara. Isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi risigura imvo nyinshi z'ukwo kubangamirana. MacLeod, 1991
Mbega intumbero ni ukutagira na gato ukubangamirana?
Itandukaniro riri hafi ya zeru mu kigeragezo kigufi si ikimenyetso c'uko umuntu afise kamere nziza cane. Ingere y'ishingiro, ukuri kw'inyishu no kwizigirwa kw'igipimo birahambaye. Hedge n'abandi, 2017
Noshobora kugereranya ikigeragezo co kwishura n'ijwi n'ico gukanda buto?
Uburyo bwo kwishura n'amategeko yo guharura amanota biratandukanye. Koresha ingero z'abantu gusa igihe zihuye n'uburyo bw'ikigeragezo wakoze. Scarpina n'abandi, 2017
Amasoko
- MacLeod (1991). Imyaka mirongo itanu y'ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka za Stroop: isuzuma rihuza ivyigwa bitandukanye..
- Scarpina n'abandi (2017). Ikigeragezo ca Stroop c'amabara n'amajambo.
- Stroop (1935). Ubushakashatsi ku kubangamirana mu kwishura mu majambo bikurikirana..
- Hedge n'abandi (2017). Ukwizigirwa kw'ibipimo kuratangaje: kubera iki ibikorwa vyo gupima ubwonko vyerekana ingaruka zikomeye ariko ntibipime neza itandukaniro hagati y'umuntu n'uwundi.
- Hick (1952). Ku muvuduko amakuru yiyongerako.
- Anwyl-Irvine n'abandi (2020). Ukuri n'ubudasa vy'ibipimo mu bigeragezo vyo kuri internet, porogarama zo kurondera amakuru n'ibikoresho.
- Lim n'abandi (2010). Isuzuma rusangi ry'ingaruka zo kubura itiro ry'igihe gito ku bipimo vy'ubwenge..
- Lehtonen n'abandi (2018). Mbega kuvuga indimi zibiri bifitaniye isano n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyobora ibikorwa mu bantu bakuze? Isuzuma rihuza ivyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwinshi..
Vuga uru rupapuro: Kubera iki ikigeragezo ca Stroop kigoye?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/answers/why-the-stroop-effect-happens. CC BY 4.0.
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