Ivyemezo nyamukuru n'imibare
| Ukuri kw’inyandiko ya nyuma nk’akarorero | Inyuguti zitari zo kuri 1,000 | Insobanuro |
|---|---|---|
| 99% | 10 | Akarorero k’ibarura, si urugero umuntu ategetswe gushikako |
| 98% | 20 | Ni amakosa asigaye incuro zibiri ugereranije na 99% |
| 95% | 50 | Ni amakosa asigaye incuro zitanu ugereranije na 99% |
Iyi mibare ikoresha insobanuro yoroshe y’ukuri ishingiye ku nyuguti ziri mu nyandiko ya nyuma. Ubushakashatsi nyakuri bushobora gukoresha uburebure buke bw’itandukaniro hagati y’imirongo kugira ngo bwerekane inyuguti zongeretswe, zasibwe canke zasubirijwe; rero ntukwiye gufata utu turorero nk’aho dusubiramwo uburyo bwose bwo gupima ukuri bukoreshwa ku mbuga zitandukanye. Ubushakashatsi ku bipimo burasigura igituma mu gutanga amanota hakwiye kuvugwa amajambo yari ategekanijwe n’ayanditswe. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Amakosa asigaye n’ayakosowe biratandukanye
Umuntu ashobora gukora amakosa menshi ariko akayakosora yose, agasoza afise inyandiko itagira amakosa ariko amaze umwanya munini ayakosora. Uwundi ashobora gusiga amakosa, bigatuma asa n’uwanditse ningoga ariko inyandiko yiwe ntikoreshwe neza. Ni co gituma igitigiri c’amakosa asigaye, umwanya n’inguvu vyakoreshejwe mu kuyakosora, n’umuvuduko wo kwinjiza amajambo vyishura ibibazo bitandukanye. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Amakuru yavuye mu bushakashatsi bwo kuri orodinateri arerekana amakosa atakosowe hamwe n’ibipimo bijanye no gukosora. Muri rusangi, abitabiriye banditse ningoga bagize amakosa make, ariko ubushakashatsi bwari ubwo kwihweza gusa. Ntiwerekana ko guhatira abantu bose kwandika ningoga vyotuma bandika neza kurushiriza, canke ko kugabanya umuvuduko ku rugero runaka bituma ukuri kwiyongera ku rugero kanaka. Dhakal et al., 2018
Igituma ata rugero rumwe rw’ukuri rubereye bose
Ingaruka y’ikosa iva ku gikorwa umuntu ariko arakora no ku vyo azokora hanyuma. Ikigeragezo co kwandika amajambo yatanzwe gipima ayo majambo nyene; kwandika ivyiyumviro vyawe canke guhindura inyandiko bisaba n’izindi ngingo. Ubushakashatsi bw’ishimikiro ku kwandika buvuga ibice bitandukanye bigize ivyo bikorwa, kandi bugasigura igituma umuvuduko wabonetse mu gihe kimwe udashobora guhita ukoreshwa mu bikorwa vyose. Salthouse, 1986 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri laboratwari bwarabonye kandi itandukaniro rinini hagati yo kwandika amajambo asanzwe n’imirongo y’amajambo adafitaniye isano, mbere no mu bantu bamenyereye kwandika. Kumenyera amajambo ari mu mwandiko biri mu vyo amanota apima. Kuba wanditse ningoga cane urutonde rw’amajambo yoroshe ntibisobanura ko uzokora neza cokimwe ku nyandiko irimwo utumenyetso twinshi two kwandika. Feit et al., 2016
Ni ibiki bigira ico bihinduye?
Imfashanyo y’igikoresho ihindura insobanuro y’ibipimo
Gukosora amajambo vyikora kurashobora gusubiriza inyandiko ata gukurikiza inyuguti zanditswe imwe imwe; ijambo ryiyumvirwa na telefone na ryo rirashobora kwinjiza ijambo ryose. Ubushakashatsi bwo kuri telefone buravuga neza ingorane ivyo bizana ku bipimo vy’amakosa bishingiye ku gukanda utubuto. Kugereranya kwandika kuri telefone ifasha n’ukwandika kuri orodinateri idafashwa nk’aho ibipimo vy’ukuri bifise insobanuro imwe birashobora guhisha itandukaniro rifise akamaro. Palin et al., 2019
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwimenyereza?
Koresha igikorwa kimwe kandi wandike umuvuduko hamwe n’igipimo c’amakosa gifitaniye isano n’ico gikorwa. Gereranya ibice vy’imyimenyerezo vy’amajambo mashasha asa, aho guhitamwo igerageza rimwe gusa. Iki ni iciyumviro kijanye no gupima, si igipimo c’umwanya mwiza wo kwimenyereza cemejwe. Ubushakashatsi ku kuntu abantu basanzwe bandika bwerekana ko kumenyera igikorwa kanaka bifasha kuronka ubuhinga muri co, ariko ntibwerekana igipimo rusangi co kwimenyereza umuvuduko ugereranije n’ukuri. Keith et al., 2007 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Nimba wanditse ningoga ariko ugasiga amakosa menshi, vuga ko ari uguhitamwo hagati y’umuvuduko n’ukuri, aho kuvuga gusa ko wateye imbere. Nimba inyandiko ya nyuma iguma ari nziza ariko umwanya wo gukosora ukagabanuka, na vyo ni amakuru afise akamaro. Gukoresha ibipimo vyinshi bifasha kwerekana neza igihindutse, aho gushira ivyavuye vyose mu mubare umwe gusa usa neza. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Ivyo umuntu yateye imbere bikwiye kandi gusigurwa mu rwego rw’ikintu gipimwe. Kwandika neza ni ubuhinga ngirakamaro; ubushakashatsi buvuzwe ku kwandika kuri klavye ntibwerekana ko WPM canke ukuri kw’inyandiko bipima ubwenge, ingorane yo kwitwararika canke kwongerekana kw’ubushobozi bw’ubwenge muri rusangi. Bwerekeye kwinjiza inyandiko mu bihe vyasobanuwe. Dhakal et al., 2018 Feit et al., 2016
Gerageza ikigeragezo c'ubuntu kijanye n'iki kibazo
Ikigeragezo c’umuvuduko wo kwandika
Gerageza ikigeragezo c’umuvuduko wo kwandika, hanyuma urabire hamwe umuvuduko, ukuri n’uburyo wanditseko. Kugira ngo ukurikirane iterambere ryawe, gumana uburyo bwo gufashwa n’ubwoko bw’inyandiko bimwe. Igisubizo ciza ni ico ushobora gusobanura, ushizemwo n’amakosa yaguyemwo.
Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa
Ukuri kw’inyandiko kuba 100% ni ko kwama ari kwiza?
Ni vyiza ko inyandiko ya nyuma iba itagira amakosa, ariko ubu bushakashatsi ntibwerekana ko hari igipimo kimwe ciza co kwimenyereza kititaye ku muvuduko, umwanya wo gukosora n’ivyo igikorwa gisaba. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Gukosora ikosa bisibanganya ingaruka zariteye?
Birashobora gukuraho ikosa riri mu nyandiko ya nyuma, ariko bigasaba gukanda utubuto no gukoresha umwanya. Ni co gituma umwanya wo gukosora upimwa ukwawo. Soukoreff et al., 2001
Noba nshobora kugereranya ukuri kw’inyandiko hagati y’imbuga?
Banza urabe ingene urubuga rumwe rumwe rusobanura amakosa, rubara inyandiko kandi rufata ivyo umuntu yakosoye. Ibipimo bimwe bishobora kuba vyavuye mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutanga amanota. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Amasoko
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Ivyabonetse mu gukanda utubuto 136 miliyoni.
- Palin et al. (2019). Abantu bandika gute bakoresheje ibikoresho ngendanwa?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Uburyo twandika.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Ibipimo vy’ubushakashatsi bwo kwinjiza inyandiko.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Gupima amakosa mu bikorwa vyo kwinjiza inyandiko.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Kwinjiza inyandiko mu buhinga ngendanwa: imiterere n’uburyo, inyigisho n’imyimenyerezo.
- Salthouse (1986). Ibice vy’ugutahura, ivyiyumviro n’ibikorwa vy’umubiri mu kwandika amajambo yatanzwe..
- Keith et al. (2007). Insobanuro y’imyimenyerezo yitondewe mu buhanga bwo kwandika bw’abantu bandika mu buzima bwa misi yose..
Vuga uru rupapuro: Noba nokwitwararika umuvuduko wo kwandika canke ukuri kw’ivyo nanditse?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/answers/typing-speed-vs-accuracy. CC BY 4.0.
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