Ivyemezo nyamukuru n'imibare
| Akarorero | Umubare | Ico vyerekana |
|---|---|---|
| Uburyo bwa Woods bwo gupima ukwishura ikimenyetso kimwe | 20 vyo kwimenyereza, 120 vyo gupima | Uburyo bumwe bwatangajwe, si umubare fatizo ukoreshwa hose |
| Akarorero k'ibiharuro vy'igerageza ry'ibikorwa vyigenga | Ibigeragezo bikubwe 4 | Bigabanya ikosa risanzwe rikubwe kabiri, iyo uguhindagurika kugumye kumwe |
| Ubushakashatsi bwa kera ku kwizigirwa | 18 vyo kwishura ikimenyetso kimwe, 30 vyo guhitamwo hagati y'inyishu zibiri | Vyari bihagije mu bihe vyihariye vy'ubwo bushakashatsi |
Iyo mibare ya kera iva kuri Hamsher na Benton, kandi mu ncamake y'ubushakashatsi bavuga ko ico bashitseko kireba gusa ibihe ubushakashatsi bwakorewemwo. Ntikwiye gukoreshwa nk'itegeko ryemeza ko urukino rwa none rwo kuri internet rwizewe. Ukwizigirwa kwerekeye ukuntu amanota asobanuwe ashobora gusubirwamwo; ubushobozi bw'igerageza bwo kwerekana itandukaniro bwo bwerekeye amahirwe yo gutahura ingaruka yasobanuwe. Ivyo bibazo birafitaniye isano, ariko biratandukanye. de S. Hamsher n'abandi, 1977 Miller, 2023
Igikorwa kimwe kiguma gisubirwamwo gifasha gute?
Iyo ibigeragezo vyari ukwishura ibintu vyigenga, kandi uguhindagurika ntiguhinduke, ikosa risanzwe ry'impuzandengo ryoba ari ugutandukana kw'ibigeragezo kugabuwe n'imizi ya kare y'umubare w'ibigeragezo. Akarorero ko gukuba kane gakomoka kuri iyo formule. Mu vy'ukuri, ivyo umuntu akora mu bigeragezo birashobora kutubahiriza ivyo bisabwa, kuko ashobora kumenyera, kuruha canke guhindura uburyo akoresha. Ni co gituma ibiharuro vy'umubare w'ibigeragezo ari icitegererezo, atari isezerano ry'uko amanota y'umuntu azoguma ari hamwe. Miller, 2023
Isesengura rishasha ry'umubare w'ibigeragezo ryerekana kandi ko ingaruka ubwazo zishobora guhinduka umuntu amaze kwimenyereza. Ibigeragezo vyinshi ntibisigura gusa ko wongereye kopi z'ikigeragezo ca mbere kitahinduka. Abashakashatsi bategerezwa guhitamwo ico bazopima no kurimbura ukuntu igikorwa kigenda mu gihe c'ikiringo c'igerageza. Miller, 2023
Ni ubwoko ubuhe bw'ukwizigirwa ushaka?
Guhorana kw'amanota mu igerageza rimwe bitandukanye no guhorana kw'amanota mu misi itandukanye, canke n'ukuguma abantu bakurikirana mu rutonde rumwe. Ubushakashatsi ku kibazo c'ukwizigirwa bwerekana ko ibikorwa bishobora kwerekana neza ingaruka ku mugwi w'abantu, ariko ntivyerekane neza itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuntu n'uwundi. Ingaruka nini y'impuzandengo ya Stroop canke y'umwanya wo kwishura ntiyemeza ubwayo ko amanota avuye mu kigeragezo kigufi ashobora gukoreshwa mu kuranga percentile y'umuntu. Hedge n'abandi, 2017
Ni ibiki bigira ico bihinduye?
Impuzandengo, agaciro kari hagati n'igiharuro gitoyi vyishura ibibazo bitandukanye
Inyishu yihuta kuruta izindi ipima ikindi kintu c'ubushobozi ugereranije n'impuzandengo. Iva cane ku mahirwe umuntu yironkeye. Inyishu zitinze cane zirashobora gutuma impuzandengo iduga, ariko kuzisiba ata tegeko ryashinzwe imbere y'igihe bishobora kubogama mu vyavuye mu gipimo. Ubushakashatsi ku nyishu zitari izisanzwe mu bipimo vy'umwanya wo kwishura bwerekana ko amategeko yo gupima akwiye kugenwa imbere y'uko ugereranya ibipimo. Ratcliff, 1993
Ubushakashatsi ku bitotsi burerekana igituma ari ngirakamaro guhitamwo neza ico upima: abiga ukuntu ubwonko bubanguka kandi bukaguma bukora batandukaniriza inyishu zitinze n'ibiringo umuntu atishuye, n'ibipimo rusangi vy'umwanya wo kwishura. Ntivyemezwa ko urukino rugufi ruhitamwo inyishu nziza muri nyinshi ruzopima ukuntu kubura ibitotsi bigira ingaruka ku muntu, nk'uko igikorwa kirekire co kuguma yitwararika kibipima. Basner n'abandi, 2011
Ni ibiki bihindura umubare w'ibigeragezo usa n'ukenewe?
Guhindagurika kw'igihe kw'igikoresho kwongerako uguhindagurika, nayo igihe igikoresho kimara gihoraho imbere y'uko cerekana inyishu gituma haba kubogama. Ibigeragezo vyinshi birashobora gufasha ku guhindagurika kwa mbere, ariko ntibikuraho kubogama kwa kabiri biciye mu kugereranya igikoresho. Isuzuma ry'ukuntu ibikoresho bipima igihe, hamwe n'ivyavuye mu kugereranya ibikoresho muri laboratwari, vyerekana ko ayo masoko y'amakosa akwiye gutandukanywa. Anwyl-Irvine n'abandi, 2020 Bridges n'abandi, 2020 Woods n'abandi, 2015
Nimba ukurikirana gusa uko uhinduka, hitamwo uburyo bworoshe gukurikiza, ukoreshe umubare umwe w'ibigeragezo igihe cose, kandi wandike ibipimo vyose vya buri gihe, aho kwandika gusa ibihe wagezeko amanota yawe meza. Fata ubu buryo nk'uburyo bwo kugereranya, si impanuro yemejwe y'uko hakenewe umubare mutoyi kanaka. Nimba ushaka kumenya percentile ya siyansi, igikorwa gikenera abantu bahagarariye abandi kugira ngo hashirweho urugero rusanzwe, hamwe no gupima ukwizigirwa, kandi hagakorwa ibigeragezo bihagije. Hedge n'abandi, 2017 Miller, 2023
Imyaka, ukuntu witeguye n'ibitotsi na vyo birashobora guhindura ubushobozi mu gihe c'igikorwa canke hagati y'ibihe bitandukanye. Kugumya ibintu vyifashe hafi kumwe biratuma kugereranya vyoroha gutahura, ariko n'uguhuza ibintu vyose ntiguhindura igipimo co kuri internet ngo kibe isuzuma ry'amagara. Woods n'abandi, 2015 Basner n'abandi, 2011
Gerageza ikigeragezo c'ubuntu kijanye n'iki kibazo
Ikigeragezo c'umwanya wo kwishura
Gerageza ikigeragezo c'umwanya wo kwishura ukoresheje amabwirizwa amwe n'uburyo bumwe bwo kwishura igihe cose. Igipimo kigufi kivamwo kirafasha mu kurondera uko ico gikorwa gikora. Uburyo bw'ubushakashatsi bwakoresheje ibigeragezo 120 ni amakuru afasha gutahura ingene gipimwa; si itegeko ryo gusubiramwo uru rukino gushika uronse amanota kanaka.
Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa
Kugerageza incuro 5 birahagije?
Birashobora kwerekana uko ico gikorwa gikora, ariko ukwizigirwa kwavyo mu kugereranya umuntu kanaka kurakeneye gupimwa. Nta tegeko rivuga ko incuro 5 zihagije mu bipimo vyose vy'umwanya wo kwishura. Hedge n'abandi, 2017
Nkwiye gukoresha igipimo canje cihuta kuruta ibindi?
Ego, gusa nimba ari co gipimo wahisemwo gukurikirana. Kwongereza ibigeragezo bituma haba amahirwe menshi yo kuronka inyishu yihuta bidasanzwe. Ratcliff, 1993
Amakuru menshi yama atuma ikigeragezo kiba ciza kuruta?
Si ngombwa. Umubare w'ibigeragezo, umubare w'ababigiramwo uruhara, ukwimenyereza, uko amanota apimwa n'ingaruka iriko irigwa, vyose birafise ico bihinduye. Miller, 2023
Amasoko
- Woods n'abandi (2015). Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gihe co kwishura ikimenyetso kimwe.
- Miller (2023). Abantu bangahe? Ibigeragezo bingahe? Kwongera ubushobozi bw'ubushakashatsi ku mwanya wo kwishura.
- de S. Hamsher n'abandi (1977). Ukwizigirwa kw'ibipimo vy'umwanya wo kwishura.
- Hedge n'abandi (2017). Ikibazo c'ukwizigirwa: Igituma ibikorwa vyo gupima ubwonko vyerekana ingaruka zikomeye ariko ntivyerekane neza itandukaniro hagati y'umuntu n'uwundi.
- Ratcliff (1993). Uburyo bwo guhangana n'inyishu zidasanzwe mu bipimo vy'umwanya wo kwishura.
- Basner n'abandi (2011). Kongera ubushobozi bw'ikigeragezo co kwitwararika mu gupima ingaruka zo kubura ibitotsi.
- Anwyl-Irvine n'abandi (2020). Ukuri n'ubwizerwe vy'ibipimo ku mbuga zo kugeragerezako kuri internet, mu mazinga y'ubushakashatsi no ku bikoresho.
- Bridges n'abandi (2020). Ubushakashatsi bunini bwo kugereranya igihe: kugereranya uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora igerageza, muri laboratwari no kuri internet.
Vuga uru rupapuro: Ni ibigeragezo bingahe bikenewe kugira ngo ikigeragezo c'umwanya wo kwishura cizigwe?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/answers/reaction-time-test-how-many-trials. CC BY 4.0.
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