Ivyemezo nyamukuru n'imibare
| Umuvuduko wo gusubira kwerekana ishusho | Ikiringo kimwe co gusubira kwerekana | Insiguro |
|---|---|---|
| 60 Hz | 16.67 ms | 1,000 bigabuwe na 60 |
| 120 Hz | 8.33 ms | 1,000 bigabuwe na 120 |
| 144 Hz | 6.94 ms | 1,000 bigabuwe na 144 |
Izi ni ingero z'ibiharuro, si ibipimo vyasohowe vyo gukosora itandukaniro hagati ya telefone na orodinateri yo ku meza. Ikimenyetso gishobora kurindira ishusho isubira kwerekana, ariko igihe cose kimara kigaragazwa kirimwo n'ugutunganya ishusho n'igaragaza ubwaryo. Kwakira igikorwa co kwinjiza bikurikira iyindi nzira. Ibipimo ku mbuga zo kuri internet vyerekana ko ukuri n'ukudahindagurika kw'ibipimo bitandukana bivanye n'ibikoresho n'ubuhinga bwa porogarama bifatanijwe. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Igihe kigaragazwa kirimwo ibiki?
Ikiringo canditswe gitangura kikongera kigahera ku bikorwa vya porogarama. Kigenewe kugereranya ikiringo kiri hagati yo kubona ikimenyetso no kugira ico ukoze, ariko ivyabaye vy'umubiri bishobora kuba inyuma y'igihe porogarama yanditse. Inyigo yo muri laboratwari irerekana uko ivyo bitandukana: Woods na bagenzi biwe batangaje ko igihe c'inyishu yoroshe gipimwe cari 231 ms, kikaba 213 ms inyuma yo gukosora ibikoresho vy'igerageza. Ukwo gukosora kwa 18 ms kwari ukw'ivyo bikoresho gusa, si ukw'itelefone yawe. Woods et al., 2015
Gukora kuri ecran, gukanda imbeba no gukanda urufunguzo na vyo bisaba ukwimuka gutandukanye. Guhindura uburyo bwo kwishura birahindura igikorwa, naho urupapuro rwoba rusa. Igerageza risaba guhitamwo inyishu ryongeramwo igikorwa co guhitamwo, kandi ntirishobora kugereranywa ata kindi n'igikorwa coroshe co gukanda iyo ecran ibaye vert. Woods et al., 2015
Kubera iki impuzandengo ihamye kuruta itama iba ari yo y'ukuri kuruta?
Ukuri ni ukuntu ikiringo gipimwe cegera ikiringo nyakuri c'umubiri; ukudahindagurika ni ukuntu ibipimo bihurira hamwe. Igikoresho gishobora gucererwa mu buryo buhoraho, kigatanga amanota ahamye ariko yataye ikiringo kimwe. Gusubiramwo igerageza bifasha kugereranya itandukaniro ry'ibipimo, ariko ntibikuraho ikosa ridahinduka ry'ibikoresho. Iryo tandukaniro ni ryo riri hagati mu kugereranya ibikoresho bipima igihe c'igerageza. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Ni ibiki bigira ico bihinduye?
Ni ibiki kandi bihinduka iyo uhinduye igikoresho?
Ingano ya ecran, uko wicaye, aho ushinga urutoke n'ukumenyera birashobora guhinduka hamwe n'igikoresho. Itandukaniro ry'imyaka ryabonetse mu nyigo igenzurwa ntirishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvuga ko itandukaniro ry'amanota riturutse ku bikoresho ryerekana gusaza kw'umubiri. Kwigereranya n'uwundi muntu akoresha igikoresho gitandukanye na vyo bizana ukwo kudatomora nyene. Woods et al., 2015 Woods et al., 2015
Ibipimo vy'igihe co kwishura birimwo n'inyishu ziteba cane bidasanzwe. Ikosa rimwe rishobora guhindura cane impuzandengo mu kigeragezo kigufi. Amategeko yo gukuramwo ibipimo bitandukanye n'uguhitamwo impuzandengo, agaciro ko hagati canke inyishu yihuta kuruta rero birahambaye; guhitamwo igipimo cose kiboneka neza inyuma y'igerageza bituma ukugereranya kutaba ukwo kwizigirwa. Ratcliff, 1993
Uburyo bwiza bwo kugereranya igerageza ryawe
Bika ukwa kwayo ivyavuye ku gikoresho cose no ku buryo bwose bwo kwinjiza. Gereranya ibintu bisa, harimwo igitigiri c'igerageza n'uburyo bwo guharura amanota. Gusubiramwo uburyo bumwe bw'igerageza birasobanurika kuruta guhinduranya ibikoresho hanyuma ukabika gusa amanota mato kuruta ayandi. Inyigo zerekeye igitigiri c'igerageza zirerekana ko igitigiri kibereye c'amakuru gishingira ku co umuntu ariko aragerageza kumenya. Miller, 2023
Imyimenyerezo irashobora kandi gutuma umuntu arushiriza gukora neza mu bikorwa vy'ubwenge bisubirwamwo. Birumvikana ko kumenyera bishobora kugira ico bihinduye, ariko isesengura rusangi ry'ibipimo bisubiwemwo ntiritubwira neza inyungu y'imyimenyerezo kuri uyu mukino wo muri mushakisha. Kandi, itandukaniro rinini hagati y'ibigeragezo bibiri ntiryemeza ko umuntu afise kamere ihamye: ukwizigirwa kw'ibikorwa bipima ubwenge gukwiye gupimwa, ntikukwiye kwibwirizwa. Scharfen et al., 2018 Hedge et al., 2017
Ku bw'ivyo, nta tegeko rifise ibimenyamenya rihari ryo gukuramwo ugucererwa kumwe kuri buri manota yo kuri telefone. Gukosora ibipimo bisaba gupima uburyo nyabwo bwo kwerekana ibintu no kwinjiza inyishu. Umuvuduko wo gusubira kwerekana ishusho wonyene ntuhagije. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
Gerageza ikigeragezo c'ubuntu kijanye n'iki kibazo
Ikigeragezo c'umwanya wo kwishura
Koresha ikigeragezo c'umwanya wo kwishura ku gikoresho ushobora gukoresha mu buryo buhoraho. Igihe uriko uraraba iterambere, tandukanya ivyavuye ku mbeba, urufunguzo no gukorako. Amanota yihuse umaze guhindura igikoresho yerekana ko uburyo bw'igerageza bwahindutse; yonyene ntahamyako hari icahindutse mu bihimba vy'umubiri vyawe bifasha kwishura.
Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa
Ecran ya 120 Hz yemeza ko uzoryohora amanota na 8 ms?
Oya. 8.33 ms ni ikiringo kimwe co gusubira kwerekana ishusho kuri uwo muvuduko, si ukugabanuka kwemejwe kw'igihe cose gipimwa co kwishura. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
Noshobora gukosora amanota yo kuri telefone nkuyeko ikiringo kidahinduka?
Gukosora vyoba bifise ishingiro gusa iyo ikiringo nyaco c'ubwo buryo bw'ibikoresho gipimwe ukwaco. Ibipimo vyasohowe vyerekana ko ibintu bihindagurika bivanye n'ibikoresho n'ubuhinga bwa porogarama bifatanijwe. Bridges et al., 2020
Gusubiramwo igerageza kenshi birakuraho ugucererwa kw'igikoresho?
Kugerageza kenshi bishobora kugabanya ukudatomora kuva ku mpinduka zitunguranye. Ntibikuraho ubwabyo ikosa rihoraho mu gupima igihe. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Miller, 2023
Amasoko
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Ukuri n'ukudahindagurika kw'ibipimo ku mbuga zo gukora igerageza kuri internet, mu mashakisha no ku bikoresho.
- Bridges et al. (2020). Inyigo nini yo kugereranya igihe: kugereranya porogarama zitandukanye z'igerageza, izo muri laboratwari n'izo kuri internet.
- Woods et al. (2015). Ibintu bigira ico bihinduye ku gihe c'inyishu yoroshe.
- Woods et al. (2015). Gutekereza buhoro kubera imyaka mu guhitamwo no gutanga inyishu mu gikorwa co guhitamwo inyishu y'ibiboneka.
- Ratcliff (1993). Uburyo bwo gufata ibipimo vy'igihe co kwishura bitari ibisanzwe.
- Miller (2023). Abantu bangahe? Igerageza ringana iki? Kwongereza ubushobozi bw'inyigo z'igihe co kwishura.
- Scharfen et al. (2018). Ingaruka zo gusubiramwo ibipimo mu bigeragezo vy'ubushobozi bw'ubwenge: isesengura rusangi.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Ingorane y'ukwizigirwa: igituma ibikorwa bipima ubwenge bitanga inyishu zihamye bitagaragaza itandukaniro ry'umuntu ku giti ciwe ryizigirwa.
Vuga uru rupapuro: Ni kubera iki igihe co kwishura kiba kirekire kuri telefone kuruta kuri orodinateri?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/answers/phone-vs-computer-reaction-time. CC BY 4.0.
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