Ivyemezo nyamukuru n'imibare
| Inyishu y'akarorero | Igihe carangiye | Umuvuduko ubarwa hisunzwe inyuguti |
|---|---|---|
| Inyuguti 150 zabazwe | amasegonda 60 | 30 WPM |
| Inyuguti 300 zabazwe | amasegonda 60 | 60 WPM |
| Inyuguti 300 zabazwe | amasegonda 30 | 120 WPM |
Ibi ni ibiharuro vy'akarorero, si urugero rw'ibisanzwe rw'abitabiriye ubushakashatsi. Iharura ni: inyuguti zabazwe zigabuwe na 5, hanyuma zigabuwe n'iminota yamaze. Gukoresha igipimo gihoraho c'inyuguti bituma vyoroha kugereranya ivyanditswe bifise uburebure bw'amajambo busanzwe butandukanye, kuruta kubara amajambo atandukanywa n'udusigisho. Ubushakashatsi bunini bwakozwe ku nyandiko zo kuri orodinateri zo ku meza no kuri telefone bukoresha iryo tegeko. Dhakal et al., 2018 Palin et al., 2019
Umuvuduko w'ukwandika gusa n'ibisohoka vy'ingirakamaro ni ibintu bitandukanye
Abantu babiri bashobora kwandika igitigiri kimwe c'inyuguti, ariko hasigara inyandiko zitari zo zitangana. Ubushakashatsi ku makosa buratandukanya amakosa aguma mu nyandiko n'ayakosowe, hamwe n'inyuguti z'inyongera zanditswe mu kuyakosora. Ijanisha ry'ukuri ryerekanwa ntiryama riharuye ikosa ryose ryakozwe mu gihe co kwandika. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Nta buryo bumwe bwemewe na bose bwo guharura WPM y'amanota asigaye. Ikigeragezo gishobora guharura inyandiko yandukuwe neza, gukuramwo amanota kubera amakosa, canke kwerekana umuvuduko hamwe n'igipimo c'amakosa ukwaco. Ni co gituma kugwiza WPM mbisi y'urubuga urwo ari rwo rwose n'ijanisha ry'ukuri bitemeza ko uzosubira kuronka amanota yemewe y'urwo rubuga. Soma ingene urwo rubuga rusigura amanota yarwo. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ni ikihe kiringo kiriko kirapimwa?
Gupima kuva ku gukanda urufunguzo kwa mbere gushika ku kwa nyuma biratandukanye no gupima ikiringo kidahinduka kirimwo no kwitegura imbere y'uko utangura. Itandukaniro rito mu gupima igihe rigira ico rivuze cane ku vyanditswe bigufi cane. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe kuri telefone busigura neza ikiringo bapimye, kandi bukabara impuzandengo y'ibipimo vy'interuro kuri buri muntu, aho gufata udukanda duke twihuta nk'umuvuduko umuntu ashobora kubandanya afise. Palin et al., 2019
Igikorwa co kwandukura na co kiratanga amajambo umuntu akoresha. Kwandika ubutumwa bwo kuri imeyili bisaba guhitamwo no gutunganya ivyandikwa, hamwe no kubishira muri orodinateri. Ubushakashatsi bwa kera ku kwandika buratandukanya ibice bijanye no kubona, kwiyumvira no gukoresha imitsi; rero WPM yo kwandukura ntikwiye kwitwa igipimo c'ubwiza bwo kwandika canke igitigiri c'akazi karangiye mu isaha. Salthouse, 1986
Ni ibiki bigira ico bihinduye?
Igituma ivyavuye mu bigeragezo bitandukanye
Ugukomera kw'inyandiko, utumenyetso, ururimi, urukurikirane rw'inyuguti rumenyerewe n'uburyo bwo kwinjiza inyandiko birahindura ivyo uwitabiriye akora. Ubushakashatsi bwakurikiranye ingene abantu bagendagenda mu kwandika bwarabonye itandukaniro rinini mu buryo abantu bandika mu buzima bwa misi yose; ubushakashatsi bunini bwo kuri orodinateri na bwo bwasuzumye ingene abantu bakanda imfunguruzo aho kwiyumvira ko bose bakoresha uburyo bumwe. Kugereranya ibiharuro bibiri vya WPM utitaye kuri ivyo bishobora kuyovya. Feit et al., 2016 Dhakal et al., 2018
Isano yabonetse hagati y'imyaka canke ikoreshwa ry'ururimi n'ivyavuye mu makuru yo kuri telefone ni iy'abantu bahisemwo kwitabira ubwo bushakashatsi. Ntirerekana urugero rw'imyaka canke igitsina ku bantu bose kw'isi bakoresha ubwoko bwose bw'imfunguruzo. Mwandikisho ifatika na ecran ikorwako na vyo ni ibikorwa bitandukanye vyo kwinjiza inyandiko, kandi bikwiye gukurikiranwa ukwavyo. Palin et al., 2019
Uko wokoresha neza iri harura
Mu kugereranya amanota yawe, gumiza ukoresha ubwoko bumwe bw'inyandiko, ikiringo kimwe, igikoresho kimwe n'amategeko amwe yo gukosora. Kurikirana amakosa canke ukuri hamwe n'umuvuduko. Ivyo birahuye n'uko inyandiko z'ubushakashatsi zishimika ku kuvuga umuvuduko n'ukuri vyompi, aho guhimba urugero rw'ukuri rwokurikizwa na bose. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bantu basanzwe bandika buhuza ubuhinga bwo kwandika n'ubwoko bw'imyimenyerezo bavuga ko bakora, ariko ntibwemeza ko umuntu wese azororanirwa ku rugero kanaka. Umuvuduko urushirije ku nyandiko wasubiyemwo ushobora guterwa n'uko wayimenyereye. Kugira umenye neza ko ubuhinga bwo kwandika bwahindutse muri rusangi, koresha inyandiko nshasha utari usanzwe uzi, ariko igereranywa n'iya mbere, kandi ukoreshe uburyo bumwe bwo gutanga amanota. Keith et al., 2007 Salthouse, 1986
Iharura ryoroshe igihe ibipimo bisobanuwe neza. Ibibazo nyamukuru mu gusigura ivyavuye ni inyuguti ziharurwa izo ari zo, igihe gupima bitangurira n'aho biherera, n'ingene amakosa agaragazwa. Iyo ayo makuru adahari, ibiharuro vya WPM bingana ntibisobanura ko abantu bakoze kimwe. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Palin et al., 2019
Gerageza ikigeragezo c'ubuntu kijanye n'iki kibazo
Ikigeragezo c'umuvuduko wo kwandika
Gerageza ikigeragezo c'umuvuduko wo kwandika, hanyuma usome hamwe igihe kigaragara, uburyo bwo kwinjiza inyandiko, umuvuduko mbisi n'ukuri. Fata uburyo ico kigeragezo gitanga amanota nk'uburyo bw'ico gihe c'ikigeragezo. Gumana ukwavyo ivyavuye kuri ecran ikorwako n'ivya mwandikisho ifatika.
Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa
Imyanya hagati y'amajambo na yo iraharurwa?
Uburyo bukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi buharura inyuguti, harimwo n'imyanya iri mu nyandiko ipimwa. Ariko amajambo nyene abarwa n'amategeko yo gupima igihe biracakeneye gusigurwa. Dhakal et al., 2018
WPM yoba ari igitigiri c'amajambo nyayo nanditse?
Akenshi si co. Mu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gupima kwandika, inyuguti 5 zingana n'ijambo rimwe risanzwe, naho amajambo ari mu nyandiko yanditswe yoba maremare canke magufi ku rugero rutandukanye. Palin et al., 2019
Kubera iki WPM mbisi iruta amanota ya nyuma?
Umuvuduko wo kwinjiza inyandiko n'ivyanditswe neza bishobora gutandukana. Uko amakosa afatwa birahinduka bivanye n'ikigeragezo; koresha insobanuro y'ico kigeragezo aho kwiyumvira ko hari uburyo bumwe bwo gukuramwo amanota kubera amakosa. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Amasoko
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Ivyabonetse mu gukanda imfunguruzo incuro imiliyoni 136.
- Palin et al. (2019). Abantu bandika gute bakoresheje ibikoresho ngendanwa?.
- Feit et al. (2016). Ingene twandika.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Ibipimo vy'ubushakashatsi ku kwinjiza inyandiko.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Gupima amakosa mu bikorwa vyo kwinjiza inyandiko.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Kwinjiza inyandiko ku bikoresho ngendanwa: uburyo, inyigisho n'uko bukoreshwa.
- Salthouse (1986). Ibice bijanye no kubona, kwiyumvira no gukoresha imitsi mu kwandukura ukoresheje mwandikisho..
- Keith et al. (2007). Insiguro y'imyimenyerezo ifise intumbero ku buhinga bwo kwandika bw'abantu bandika mu buzima bwa misi yose..
Vuga uru rupapuro: Umuvuduko wo kwandika amajambo ku munota ubarwa gute?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/answers/how-typing-wpm-is-calculated. CC BY 4.0.
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