Ivyemezo nyamukuru n'imibare
| Urugero rw'amajambo uzi | Amajambo utazi mu gisomwa c'amajambo 300 | Insobanuro |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | 30 | Akarorero k'ibarura |
| 95% | 15 | Hafi ijambo 1 utazi kuri 20 |
| 98% | 6 | Hafi ijambo 1 utazi kuri 50 |
Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana ibiharuro vy'amajambo ari mu gisomwa, si ikigeragezo co gupima ugutahura. Ijambo ribarwa igihe cose ribonetse mu gisomwa: ijambo ritamenyerewe risubiwemwo ribarwa incuro nyinshi. Imiryango y'amajambo ni ikindi gipimo gikoreshwa mu kuvuga urugero rw'ubumenyi bw'amajambo. Kuvanga ivyo bipimo bituma igisabwa gisa n'igipimwe neza kandi nyamara kikayovya. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert n'abandi, 2016
Igereranya ry'amajambo 8,000–9,000 ryavuye hehe?
Nation yakoresheje urutonde rw'imiryango y'amajambo rushingiye ku kuntu amajambo akoreshwa kenshi, kugira ngo asuzume urugero rw'amajambo atahuritse mu congereza yanditswe n'ivugwa. Iciyumviro ciwe gifise ico gisunga: nimba kugira ngo umuntu atahure ata wumufasha hakenewe ko amenya hafi 98% vy'amajambo, ibikoresho vyanditswe yasuzumye bisaba ubwo bumenyi bw'amajambo. Amazina yihariye n'ingene amajambo afitaniye isano afatwa biri mu vyasuzumwe; si utuntu two gukuramwo igihe hashirwaho igitigiri rusangi co kwiga. Nation, 2006
Ubundi bushakashatsi bwo guharura ubumenyi bw'amajambo bwerekana ko amajambo y'intango, imiryango y'amajambo n'imiterere y'amajambo yanditswe bishobora gutanga ibitigiri bitandukanye cane. Igiharuro c'imiryango 8,000 ntigishobora kugereranywa ata kindi n'ikigeragezo kivuga ko umuntu azi amajambo y'intango 8,000, kandi si igitigiri c'amajambo yose yo mu congereza. Brysbaert n'abandi, 2016 Nagy n'abandi, 1984
98% ni urugero rutuma umuntu aca atahura vyose?
Schmitt, Jiang na Grabe baragerageje abantu 661 bo mu bihugu umunani bakoresheje ivyanditswe bibiri. Basanze ko uko ubumenyi bw'amajambo bwiyongera ari ko n'ugutahura kwiyongera, ata rugero rukaze ruca rutuma ugutahura kwuzura bukwi na bukwi. Ivyo basanze bishigikira 98% nk'urugero rwiza rwo gutahura ivyanditswe vy'ivyigwa, aho kuba irembo ryo kwinjiramwo canke kwankirwa burundu. SCHMITT n'abandi, 2011
Ni ibiki bigira ico bihinduye?
Ibituma ibitabu bitandukana
Inkuru umenyereye, igitabu c'ivyigwa vyihariye n'igitabu kivuga kahise birimwo amajambo atandukanye kandi bisaba ubumenyi butandukanye ku bijanye n'ivyo bivuga. Igereranya ry'ubumenyi bw'amajambo ntirikuraho akamaro k'indimburo, uguca ku maso n'ubumenyi bw'ico igisomwa kivuga kugira ngo umuntu agatahure. Ubushakashatsi ku muvuduko wo gusoma na bwo burerekana igituma gusoma amajambo no kuyatahura ari ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert, 2019
Ubumenyi bwo kwakira no kumenya amajambo ni bwo buhera umuntu atahura ivyanditswe, ariko uwiga ashobora kuba azi ijambo igice gusa. Ubushakashatsi butandukanya kumenya ijambo, kuryibuka no kurikoresha burerekana igituma kwemeza ko ijambo umenyereye bitemeza ko ushobora gutahura insobanuro zaryo zose mu gisomwa. Laufer n'abandi, 2004 Webb, 2008
Wotangura gusoma uzi amajambo makeyi?
Ego: iryo gereranya ryerekeye urugero rw'amajambo umuntu atahura ata wumufasha mu bikoresho vyasuzumwe, si uruhusha rwo gusoma. Ibikoresho vyoroshe, gufashwa n'intumbero zitandukanye zo gusoma birahindura uko ibintu vyifashe. Uwiga akoresheje inyizamvugo aba ariko arakora igikorwa gitandukanye n'uwusoma ata mfashanyo. Ico gitigiri gikwiye gufasha mu guhitamwo igisomwa, aho gutuma umuntu acika intege ngo arindire gushika ikigeragezo kigeze ku rugero kanaka. Nation, 2006
Guhura n'ijambo kenshi bishobora guteza imbere ibice bitandukanye vy'ubumenyi bwaryo, ariko ubushakashatsi ku gusubiramwo ntibutanga igitigiri rusangi c'incuro umuntu ategerezwa kubona ijambo kugira ngo abe arizi neza. Kurikirana ugutahura kwawe n'ubwoko bw'imfashanyo ukeneye, aho kwiyumvira ko kumenya amajambo mashasha umubare kanaka bituma usoma neza kandi ata ngorane. Webb, 2007
Bite ku myaka, igitsina n'izindi ndimi?
Iri ni isesengura ry'uburyo amajambo yanditswe atahurwa mu congereza, si urugero rw'ubushobozi rushingiye ku myaka canke ku gitsina. Izindi ndimi zihara amajambo n'imiryango yayo mu buryo butandukanye, kandi ubwoko bw'ivyanditswe busaba ubumenyi bw'amajambo butandukanye. Gukoresha iki gitigiri mu zindi ndimi utabanje kugenzura ibipimo vyakoreshejwe vyotuma ibimenyamenya bivugwa biruta ivyabonetse. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert n'abandi, 2016
Ikibazo ngirakamaro ni ukumenya urugero rw'igitabu utahura, ufashijwe ku rugero wahisemwo. Amanota yo kumenya amajambo arashobora gutanga amakuru amwe, ariko kugerageza gatoyi ugutahura igisomwa nyene kurarushiriza kwegera iyo ntumbero kuruta urugero rumwe rusangi rw'ubumenyi bw'amajambo. SCHMITT n'abandi, 2011 Laufer n'abandi, 2004
Gerageza ikigeragezo c'ubuntu kijanye n'iki kibazo
Ikigeragezo c'ubumenyi bw'amajambo
Gerageza ikigeragezo c'ubumenyi bw'amajambo kugira ngo umenye ingene uzi amajambo y'icongereza?
Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa
Imiryango y'amajambo 8,000 ingana n'amajambo 8,000?
Si mu buryo bwose bwo kuyaharura. Umuryango urimwo amajambo afitaniye isano, mu gihe ijambo ry'intango canke imiterere y'ijambo yanditswe ari ibipimo bitandukanye. Brysbaert n'abandi, 2016
Kumenya 98% vy'amajambo bisobanura gutahura 98%?
Oya. Urugero rw'amajambo rubarira amajambo umuntu azi aboneka mu gisomwa; ugutahura na kwo gusaba gutahura ico gisomwa kivuga. Ivyo si ikintu kimwe. SCHMITT n'abandi, 2011
Ntegerezwa kurindira gushika menye ayo majambo yose?
Iri sesengura ryerekeye amajambo umuntu atahura ata mfashanyo mu bikoresho bimwebimwe. Si itegeko ribuza gusoma ufashijwe canke gusoma ibitabu vyoroshe biri munsi y'urwo rugero. Nation, 2006
Amasoko
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Tuzi amajambo angahe? Ibiharuro bifasha kugereranya ubwinshi bw’amajambo umuntu azi, bivanye n’insobanuro y’ijambo, urugero rw’ivyo yumvise mu rurimi n’imyaka yiwe.
- Nation (2006). Umuntu akeneye amajambo angahe kugira ngo ashobore gusoma no kwumviriza?.
- Laufer et al. (2004). Gupima ubumenyi bw’amajambo: ubwinshi, urwego rw’ubumenyi n’ukuntu bipimwa hakoreshejwe orodinateri.
- Webb (2008). Ubwinshi bw’amajambo abiga ururimi rwa kabiri batahura n’ayo bashobora gukoresha (L2).
- Webb (2007). Ingaruka zo gusubiramwo ku bumenyi bw’amajambo.
- Nagy et al. (1984). Mu bitabu vy’ishure vy’Icongereza handitsemo amajambo angahe?.
- Brysbaert (2019). Dusoma amajambo angahe mu munota? Isubiramwo n’isesengura rusangi ry’ubushobozi bwo gusoma.
- SCHMITT et al. (2011). Ijanisha ry’amajambo umuntu azi mu gisomwa n’ukuntu agisobanukirwa.
Vuga uru rupapuro: Ni amajambo angahe ukwiye kuba uzi kugira ngo usome igitabu mu congereza?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/answers/how-many-words-to-read-a-book. CC BY 4.0.
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