Ivyemezo nyamukuru n'imibare
| Ibimenyamenya canke amanota | Ico bisigura | Ico bidasigura |
|---|---|---|
| Itandukaniro rusangi ry'amanota, ingaruka ya 0.24 | Itandukaniro rusangi ryabonetse mu migwi, mu isuzuma rimwe | Urugero rwo gupima indwara |
| Ingaruka ya 1.11 mu mugwi wapima umwanya kuri kimwekimwe | Ubundi buryo bwo gupima butanga ikigereranyo gitandukanye | Amahirwe y'umuntu ku giti ciwe yo kuba afise ADHD |
| Amanota yawe yo kwitambamira kuri internet | Uko wakoze ico gikorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kugiharura | Isuzuma ry'indwara n'umuganga |
Imibare y'ingano y'ingaruka iva mu isuzuma rya Lansbergen na bagenziwe. Ic'ingenzi mu buryo bw'ubushakashatsi ni uko uburyo busanzwe bwo guharura ukwitambamira buhinduka bivanye n'igipimo c'ibisohoka be n'uko hagororwa amanota y'intango. Kugereranya imigwi ntibihinduka uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara kubera gusa ko vyabonetse ko bifise insiguro mu mibare. Lansbergen et al., 2007
Isuzuma ry'ubushakashatsi ku gusuzuma abana ryasanze iki?
Isuzuma rya Homack na Riccio riraba ubushobozi bwo gutahura abafise ADHD no gutandukanya abo n'abatayifise mu bana no mu rwaruka. Rishika ku ciyumviro c'uko ikigeragezo ca Stroop gifise akamaro gake mu gutandukanya ADHD n'ayandi matsinda y'abafise ingorane z'amagara. Ivyo birafasha gutahura ivyerekeye isuzuma: igikorwa gishobora kwerekana itandukaniro n'amanota y'abantu bazima, ariko ntikimenye indwara ituma umuntu kanaka aronka ayo manota. Homack, 2004
Abapimwa na bo barahambaye. Ikigeragezo c'umwana gikoresha urupapuro n'ikaramu, igikorwa c'umuntu mukuru asubiza mu majambo, n'urukino rwo kuri internet rusaba gukanda, ntibisangiye ingero z'amanota canke urugero rumwe rwo gufatirako. Isuzuma ry'ikigeragezo ca Stroop mu mavuriro ryerekana ko uburyo bwo kugikoresha no guharura amanota butandukanye cane. Scarpina et al., 2017
Kubera iki iki gikorwa kiterekana ADHD yonyene
Kwitambamira kwa Stroop ni ikintu kiboneka mu bushakashatsi, no mu bantu basanzwe basoma. Ubushakashatsi bwo mu ntango n'isuzuma ryabukurikiye bisigura ingene amajambo n'amabara bivuguruzanya bihindura inyishu, ata gusuzuma indwara bisavye. Ni co gituma kwumva iryo tambamirwa ubwako atari ikimenyetso c'indwara. Stroop, 1935 MacLeod, 1991
Ni ibiki bigira ico bihinduye?
Kubera iki amanota asa n'ayiza adakuramwo ADHD
Amanota rusangi y'imigwi arashobora guhura, kandi ikibazo co gusuzuma kiraba amateka y'ubuzima n'ukuntu umuntu akora imirimo ya misi yose muri rusangi, si igisubizo c'igikorwa kimwe gusa. Kuba isuzuma ry'abana rifise ubushobozi buke bwo gutandukanya, hamwe n'uko irindi suzuma ryerekana ko amanota ahinduka cane bivanye n'uburyo bwo kuyaharura, vyose birerekana ko amanota yonyene adakwiye gukoreshwa nk'inyishu. Ico gisubizo ntigihamya ADHD conyene kandi ntikiyihakana. Homack, 2004 Lansbergen et al., 2007
Kuba igipimo cononekera mu gusubirwamwo ni iyindi ntambamyi. Ingaruka zigaragara neza mu bushakashatsi zirashobora gutanga amanota y'itandukaniro hagati y'abantu atizewe cane. Ubushakashatsi ku kibazo c'ukwizigirwa burafasha igihe igikorwa kigufi co gupima ubwenge gikoreshwa mu kuvuga ikintu gikomeye ku muntu kanaka. Hedge et al., 2017
Gupima kuri internet vyongerako ukudakeka
Ibikoresho n'umuvuduko w'inyishu wa porogarama yo kurondera internet biragira ico bihinduye ku bihe nyakuri vy'inyishu; amabwirizwa y'igikorwa n'amanota y'intango na vyo bigira ico bihinduye ku manota y'itandukaniro. Urukino rw'abaguzi ntiruca ruronka ukwemezwa kw'ikigeragezo co mu mavuriro kizwi kubera gusa ko vyompi bikoresha amajambo y'amabara avuguruzanya. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Scarpina et al., 2017
Amabwirizwa mpuzamakungu yo gukoresha ibigeragezo ashimika ku bimenyamenya vy'ico ikigeragezo kigenewe gusigura no ku mimerere ibereye. Kuvuga ko igisubizo gifise insiguro mu vy'amavuriro bisaba ko cemezwa kuri ubwo buryo bwo kugikoresha no kuri abo bantu, aho kwizigira igicapo ciza canke izina ry'igikorwa rimenyerewe. International Test Commission, 2001
Ni gute iki kigeragezo gikoreshwa mu buryo bubereye?
Gikoreshe mu kwiga ibijanye n'ukwitambamira no kugereranya umuvuduko n'ukuri kw'ico gikorwa nyene mu bihe bisa. Nimba uhangayikishijwe n'ukwitwararika mu buzima bwa misi yose, amanota y'urukino ntakwiye gufata ingingo y'uko izo mpungenge zikwiriye gusuzumwa n'umuhinga. Iyi paji isigura aho gupima kugarukira; ntitanga uburyo bwo kwisuzuma canke impanuro zo kwivuza. Homack, 2004 International Test Commission, 2001
Nta bushakashatsi bwavuzwe bwerekana ko kwimenyereza uru rukino rwo muri porogarama yo kurondera internet kuvura ADHD, kuyikingira canke gutuma abantu muri rusangi barushiriza kuba abanyabwenge. Insiguro ishigikiwe n'ibimenyamenya iguma ari uko umuntu yakoze gute ku gikorwa kanaka kirimwo uguhuzagurika. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
Gerageza ikigeragezo c'ubuntu kijanye n'iki kibazo
Ikigeragezo ca Stroop
Gerageza ikigeragezo ca Stroop nk'igikorwa co kwiga, usuzume umuvuduko n'ukuri hamwe. Igisubizo caco si isuzuma ry'ibanze rya ADHD, si isuzuma ry'indwara kandi ntigisubirira isuzuma ryo kwa muganga.
Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa
Kwitambamira gukomeye muri Stroop vyoba bisigura ko mfise ADHD?
Oya. Ingaruka iboneka ku mugwi w'abantu n'amahirwe y'umuntu ku giti ciwe yo kuba afise indwara ni ibintu bitandukanye, kandi iki kigeragezo ntigishobora gutandukanya neza imigwi y'abafise ingorane z'amagara. Homack, 2004
Amanota meza yoshobora gukuraho ADHD?
Oya. Aya masuzuma ntashimangira ko ikoreshwa ry'iki kigeragezo ribishobora, na canecane iyo gikoreshwa kuri porogarama yo kurondera internet ifise uburyo butandukanye. Homack, 2004 Scarpina et al., 2017
Kwimenyereza Stroop kuzovura ingorane zo kwitwararika?
Ubushakashatsi bwavuzwe ku gusuzuma n'uburyo bwo gupima ntibwerekana ko uru rukino ruvura. Lansbergen et al., 2007 Scarpina et al., 2017
Amasoko
- Lansbergen et al. (2007). Ukutitambamira kwa Stroop n'indwara yo kubura ubwitonzi no kugira ibikorwa birenze urugero: isuzuma n'isesengura rusangi..
- Homack (2004). Isesengura rusangi ry'ubushobozi bwo gutahura no gutandukanya bw'Ikigeragezo ca Stroop c'Amabara n'Amajambo mu bana.
- Scarpina et al. (2017). Ikigeragezo ca Stroop c'Amabara n'Amajambo.
- Stroop (1935). Ubushakashatsi ku kwitambamira mu kwishura mu majambo hakurikirana..
- MacLeod (1991). Igice c'ikinjana c'ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka ya Stroop: isuzuma rihuza ivyavuye mu bushakashatsi..
- Hedge et al. (2017). Ikibazo c'ukwizigirwa: kubera iki ibikorwa vy'ubwenge bigaragara neza bidatanga itandukaniro ryizewe hagati y'abantu.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Ukwizigirwa n'ukuri vy'ibikoresho vyo kugerageza kuri internet, porogarama zo kurondera internet n'ibikoresho.
- International Test Commission (2001). Amabwirizwa mpuzamakungu yo gukoresha ibigeragezo.
Vuga uru rupapuro: Ikigeragezo ca Stroop cosuzuma ADHD?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/rn/answers/can-stroop-test-diagnose-adhd. CC BY 4.0.
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