ꯃꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ
ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯗꯨꯅ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯉꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯈꯟꯅꯉꯨ꯫ ꯅꯪꯗ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯃꯊꯧꯇꯩ꯫
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ
ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯉꯨ꯫
ꯑꯈꯟꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ
ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ 3 ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ 3 ꯐꯥꯎ ꯈꯟꯉꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯉꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯂꯕ 0 of 3
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯉꯨ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯅꯪ ꯈꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯟꯉꯨ꯫
ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ
ꯅꯪ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯕ ꯆꯦꯟꯉꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯟꯅꯉꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯅꯤ; ꯅꯪ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ
Gollwitzer (1999) ꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯑꯈꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯅꯤ, ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯆꯤꯀꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
Gollwitzer (1999), ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯅ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯉꯨ: ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯕ, ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯨ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯄꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯊꯧꯕ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯊꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯪ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯈꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫