ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ
ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯍꯧꯐꯝ꯫
ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯕ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯒꯨꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ
ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ
ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯝꯃꯨ: ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯎ, ꯂꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯎ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗꯨ ꯒꯨꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯄꯅꯥ IQ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ 3 ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗꯒꯤ, 3 ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯤ; 1 ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (Roediger & Karpicke, 2006)꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯈꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
Simons ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ (2016) ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯤ, ꯔꯣꯒ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯔꯥ? ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ
ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯊꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯃꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯑꯞ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ IQ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯄꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯃꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯊꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯪ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ
- Dresler et al. (2017). ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ꯫ Neuron.
- Simons et al. (2016). “ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ” ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? Psychological Science in the Public Interest.
- Roediger & Karpicke (2006). ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ Psychological Science.