ꯇꯝꯕ
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ। ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ।
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ। ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ।
ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯍꯥꯡꯂꯤ…
ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯜ। ꯃꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ।
ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯌꯨ। ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯎꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ। ꯅꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ। ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯖꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ।
ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯗꯥ, ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯍꯟꯈꯤ। ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ।
Karpicke, J. D. & Roediger, H. L. (2008). ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ। Science, 319, 966–968.ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ
ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯖꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯪꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯏ, ꯅꯪꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯊꯃ꯭ꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥꯅꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ। ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ, ꯄꯥꯔꯥꯏꯕ, ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ।
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
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