ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ
| ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ | ꯑꯔꯊ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ |
|---|---|---|
| −20 ms | ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ | ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ |
| 0 ms | ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ | ꯑꯁꯤꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ |
| +20 ms | ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ | ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯤ; ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯒ ꯈꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯩ. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ; ꯑꯉꯧꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. Repp, 2005 Repp et al., 2013
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ
ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯠ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯅꯤ. ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗ ꯀꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯩ; ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ. Repp, 2005
ꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯌꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 0 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ-ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ; ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯗꯦ. Repp et al., 2013
ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏꯕ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠ-ꯆꯥꯎꯁꯤꯟꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ. ꯃꯥꯀꯑꯦꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯣꯝ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ. ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯗꯝꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ. McAuley et al., 2006 Desbernats et al., 2023
ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ
ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯝꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯄꯥꯀꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯈꯤ. ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯁꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯎꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Bridges et al., 2020
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯌꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯤ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ. ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯦꯀꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯋꯔꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯟꯅꯤ; ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯟ 0 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. Phillips-Silver et al., 2011
ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣ, ꯏꯟꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯁꯦꯠꯑꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯌꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯈꯨꯠꯅ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯤꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ 0 ꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯇꯦ. Repp et al., 2013
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ. ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯗꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯏ. Hedge et al., 2017
ꯑꯐꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ. ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯇꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯒꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ. Repp, 2005 Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ
ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ
ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯤ; ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯣꯝꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ.
ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯞꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ. ꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯞꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯅꯥꯅꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. Repp, 2005
ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ; ꯃꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. Repp et al., 2013
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯨꯊ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯥꯎꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯄꯨꯠ ꯔꯥꯎꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯃꯇꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯠꯑꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020
ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
- Repp (2005). Sensorimotor synchronization: A review of the tapping literature.
- Repp et al. (2013). Sensorimotor synchronization: A review of recent research (2006–2012).
- McAuley et al. (2006). The time of our lives: Life span development of timing and event tracking..
- Desbernats et al. (2023). Which factors modulate spontaneous motor tempo? A systematic review of the literature.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Realistic precision and accuracy of online experiment platforms, web browsers, and devices.
- Bridges et al. (2020). The timing mega-study: comparing a range of experiment generators, both lab-based and online.
- Phillips-Silver et al. (2011). Born to dance but beat deaf: A new form of congenital amusia.
- Hedge et al. (2017). The reliability paradox: Why robust cognitive tasks do not produce reliable individual differences.
ꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯠꯇ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/mni/answers/why-taps-come-before-the-beat. CC BY 4.0.
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