ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ
| ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ | ꯃꯁꯤꯡ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ? |
|---|---|---|
| Woods ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯊꯕꯛ | ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ 20, ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ 120 ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ | ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ |
| ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ | ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ 4 ꯃꯈꯜꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ | ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯏꯔꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ |
| ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ | ꯁꯥꯗꯥ 18, ꯋꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ 30 | ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ |
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ Hamsher ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bentonꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯔ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ; ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ de S. Hamsher ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, 1977 Miller, 2023
ꯑꯃꯨꯛ-ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯏꯔꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ Miller, 2023
ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯗꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ Miller, 2023
ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ?
ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯜ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ Stroop ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ Hedge ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, 2017
ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯊꯣꯜ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯣꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯪꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ-ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ Ratcliff, 1993
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯜ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ Basner ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, 2011
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ?
ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯗꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯍꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯍꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯥꯇꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ Anwyl-Irvine ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, 2020 Bridges ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, 2020 Woods ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, 2015
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯈꯣꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯕ ꯔꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯔꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯕꯤꯔꯣ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯜ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯦꯠꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ Hedge ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, 2017 Miller, 2023
ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯔ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ Woods ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, 2015 Basner ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, 2011
ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯄꯨꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ 120 ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯄ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ-ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ Hedge ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ, 2017
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯪꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯅꯩ꯫ Ratcliff, 1993
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ Miller, 2023
ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
- Woods ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (2015). ꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ.
- Miller (2023). ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ? ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ? ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯍꯟꯕ.
- de S. Hamsher ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (1977). ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ.
- Hedge ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (2017). ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ: ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯗꯦ.
- Ratcliff (1993). ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ.
- Basner ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (2011). ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ (PVT) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ.
- Anwyl-Irvine ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (2020). ꯑꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ, ꯋꯦꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ.
- Bridges ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ (2020). ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯃꯦꯒꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ: ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯥꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ.
ꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/mni/answers/reaction-time-test-how-many-trials. CC BY 4.0.
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