ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ
| ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ |
|---|---|---|
| 12 ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ 3 ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ 4 ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ | ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ | ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ |
| ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯕ | ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ | ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ |
| ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ 7-ꯗꯒꯤ-79 ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯇꯪ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ | 79 ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ-ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ |
ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯇꯪ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ. ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ. Ericsson et al., 1980
ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ. Millerꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ-ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Mathy ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Feldmanꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ, ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ. Miller, 1956 Mathy et al., 2012
Cowanꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯅꯩ. ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ. ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯅꯤ. Cowan, 2001
ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯀꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ; ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ. ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ. ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ-ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ. Baddeley, 2012
ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ?
7-ꯗꯒꯤ-79 ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯇꯪ ꯑꯃꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ; ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯆꯦꯗꯦ. ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯤ. Ericsson et al., 1980
ꯄꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ. ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯥꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ. ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ; ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯄꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ. ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯂꯧꯔꯕ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ. Woods et al., 2010
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯪꯅꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯨ; ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ. ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ; ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ. Mathy et al., 2012
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ. ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ-ꯃꯈꯜ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯏ. ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯩ; ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ. Conway et al., 2005
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ n-back ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ IQ ꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ. ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ n-back ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ-ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ. Redick et al., 2013
ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ
ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ
ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯪꯅꯨ. ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯎꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯜ ꯃꯥꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ. ꯐꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯙ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ.
ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ. Cowan, 2001 Mathy et al., 2012
ꯑꯩ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ 79 ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯒꯤꯅꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. Ericsson et al., 1980
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ?
ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ. Miller, 1956 Mathy et al., 2012
ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
- Woods et al. (2010). ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯄꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ.
- Cowan (2001). ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 4: ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯊꯤꯕ.
- Miller (1956). ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ 7, ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ 2: ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯣꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ..
- Baddeley (2012). ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ: ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ.
- Conway et al. (2005). ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯊꯧ-ꯃꯃꯥꯟ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ.
- Redick et al. (2013). ꯆꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ n-back ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯦꯇꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁ.
- Ericsson et al. (1980). ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯈꯕ.
- Mathy et al. (2012). ꯃꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ.
ꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/mni/answers/chunking-and-number-memory. CC BY 4.0.
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