ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ
| ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ | ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯜ | ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ | Hedges' g = 0.12 | ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ |
| ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ 95% ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯑꯈꯥꯏ ꯃꯃꯜ | 0.03–0.20 | ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯈꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ |
| ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ | ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯑꯈꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯊꯪꯗꯦ | ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯛꯇꯦ |
ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ Table 3 ꯗ ꯂꯩ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ; ꯐꯖꯕ 12% ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯈꯛ ꯈꯟꯕꯅ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯤ. Lehtonen et al., 2018
ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ. Paap ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Greenberg ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯐꯝ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯁꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ; ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ. Paap et al., 2013
ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯊꯕꯛꯇ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ. ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯈꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ. MacLeod ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯥꯄꯈꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯄꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯈꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯑꯍꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯐꯝ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯪꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯀꯄ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ. Stroop, 1935 MacLeod, 1991
ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯈꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯗꯦ
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯗꯦ. ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯄꯔꯦꯗꯣꯛꯁ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ. ꯋꯦꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯔꯗ ꯆꯍꯤꯠ ꯈꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅ ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯗꯦ. Hedge et al., 2017
ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯈꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯗꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯍꯟꯗꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯟ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯦ. Lehtonen et al., 2018
ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ
ꯋꯦꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯔꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯅ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ; ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯅ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ. ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯍꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ; ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Lansbergen et al., 2007
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯦ?
ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯐꯝ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯨꯚꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯨ. ꯅꯪ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ, ꯌꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ, ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ. ꯑꯄꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯐꯝ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯨ. Scarpina et al., 2017 Hedge et al., 2017
ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯤꯟꯂꯤ: ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯐꯖꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ. ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯇꯇ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯐꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ. Lehtonen et al., 2018 Paap et al., 2013
ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ
ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ
ꯅꯪ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯨ; ꯐꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯝꯕ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ. ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯅ ꯐꯜ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯐꯝ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯗꯦ.
ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ
g = 0.12 ꯅ 12% ꯐꯖꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ. Lehtonen et al., 2018
ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯐꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. Lehtonen et al., 2018
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯜꯅ ꯑꯩ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯪꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯌꯥꯊꯪꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
- Lehtonen et al. (2018). ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯈꯩ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫.
- Paap et al. (2013). ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯈꯩ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ.
- MacLeod (1991). ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ: ꯃꯈꯜ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫.
- Scarpina et al. (2017). ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ.
- Stroop (1935). ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯈꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫.
- Hedge et al. (2017). ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯛꯅꯕ: ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯃꯇꯥꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯝ, ꯋꯦꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ꯫.
- Lansbergen et al. (2007). ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯞꯔꯥꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ: ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫.
ꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯄꯔꯤꯛꯁꯥꯗ ꯑꯇꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/mni/answers/bilingualism-and-stroop-performance. CC BY 4.0.
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