Stroop endikna hi engati nge harsa?

Stroop endikna hmasa berah chuan thu chham chham sawi chhanna hmangin an endik a, online version-ah erawh button hmet chhanna a ni thei. An chhanna hun leh score-te hi tehkhin theih an ni lo. Hriatna thlirletna hrang hrangin hna siam dan, a bulṭanna leh chhut danah danglamna nasa tak a awm tih an sawi; chuvangin Stroop tih hming chauhin nambar scale pakhat, mi zawng zawng tana hman theih chu a tichiang lo. Stroop, 1935 Scarpina et al., 2017

Eng thilin nge inkalhna siam?

Chhiar thiam tak mi tan, ziak thumal chuan a inkalh zawng chhanna a chawk tho thei, ink instructions-in a thumal rawng sawi tura a ngen pawhin. MacLeod-a thlirletna chuan inkalhna awm dan chi hrang hrang a chhui a, rilru hmun pakhat emaw mahni tumna chauh a tlachham tih emaw-ah a tihring lut lo. Hna siam danin a siam chhanna inkalhna chu hna hian a endik a ni. MacLeod, 1991

Inkawp lohna minus inkawpna score leh inkawp lohna minus laiawh score hi thliar hran a pawimawh. Thumal inkawp chuan thil tih theihna a puih thei a, chuvangin bulṭanna thlak chuan danglamna score-in a huam chu a thlak ve. Hriselna lama thlirletna chuan endikna hrilhfiahnaah hman dan leh score chhut dan thlan tawh chu zawm a ngai tih a sawi. Scarpina et al., 2017

Cost te tak chu rilru tha zawk tihna a ni nghal lo

Danglamna score chu thil pahnih chhut telte leh an tehna dik lohna telin a siam a ni. Thil tehna dikna zirna chuan mi tam tak zinga average effect chu chiang takin a awm thei a, mahse mi pakhat leh pakhat inkara danglamna chu rin tlak lo tak a ni thei tih a entir. Hun rei lo tak chauha cost te tak hmuh chuan, inthlak danglamna, dikna thlakna emaw bulṭanna danglamna emaw a nih theih avangin, mi dang zawng zawng aia control tha bik tihna a ni lo. Hedge et al., 2017

Eng thilin nge effect len dan thlak?

Chhanna thlan tur leh a thlanna dan hian chhanna hna chu a nghawng a. Thlan tur hrang hrang zingah thlan chhuah hi hun a mamawh ve tih chuan classic thlang-chhanna zirna hian a entir. Mouse hmanga infiamna Stroop leh lehkha-a ka-a chhanna endikna chu langdanah chauh ni lovin, danglamna danglam tak an nei. Hick, 1952 Scarpina et al., 2017

Browser leh thil hmanrua hun teh dan pawhin chhanna hun zawng zawng chu a nghawng. Setup pakhat hmanga dinhmun hrang tehkhin chuan a inang deuh chhuak pawimawh lohna thenkhat a paih thei mah se, hun tehna dik lohna zawng zawng a paih vek tih emaw danglamna score chu rin tlak a ni tih emaw a finfiah lo. Chutiang thutlukna siam nan chuan experimental timing leh psychometric zirna pahnih a ngai. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Hedge et al., 2017

Mut tlem chuan ngaihvenna a nghawng thei, mahse mut tlachhamna thlirletna chuan hna leh thil nihna hrang hrangah nghawng danglam a awm tih a hmuchhuak. Zan tha lo tak khat hnuah i Stroop cost chu eng zat nge a pung ang tih a sawi chiang lo. Ni tin thlak danglamna pangngai chu mahni hriselna chungchanga thutlukna siam nan hman suh. Lim et al., 2010

Tawng pahnih thiamna leh thiam chhoh dan chu?

Mipa-pian adult tawng pahnih thiamna thlirletna chuan executive-function lama hmasawnna te tak hmasa berte chu publication bias siamthat hnuah a la awm reng lo tih a hmuchhuak. Chuvangin mi pakhat Stroop result hian tawng pahnih thiamna avanga hmasawnna emaw tlahniamna emaw a finfiah thei lo. Tawng thumal hriatthiamna chu thumal hna tak tak hriatthiamnaah a tel reng; chumi avang chuan mi chungah rilru thiamna hmingbelh khawsa tur a ni lo. Lehtonen et al., 2018

Mahni result tehkhin nan chuan tawng, chhanna dan leh score chhut dan chu a danglam lovin vawng reng la, dikna nen chak zawng pawh en bawk rawh. Bulṭanna chhanna a har deuh emaw dik lohna a tam deuh emaw avanga danglamna score te zawk a nih chuan hmasawnna a ni tih ngaihtuah suh. Hemi hi thlirletna atanga tehna fimkhurna a ni, training recipe dikna finfiah a ni lo. Scarpina et al., 2017 Hedge et al., 2017

Infiamna atanga nghah theih tak chu he inkalh hna bik nena thil tawnna a ni. A harsa emaw score sang emaw chuan thiamna, natna chhinchhiahna emaw training-a ṭangkaina zau zawk emaw a finfiah lo. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017