Finfiahna leh nambar pawimawhte
| Thil sawi | Hriatna innghahna neiin a awmzia |
|---|---|
| Rilru chhunga sawi thinna chuan mi zawng zawng chhiar chakna chu thusawi chakna ang chauh a siam | Thupui ngâi chhiar leh aw chhuaha chhiar hun a inang lo; a inang vek tih sawi hi a dik tih finfiahna a awm lo |
| Rilru chhunga sawi thinna paih chuan rang taka hriatthiamna a tiam | Chutiang tiamtu a awm tih pawm sa a ni lo |
| Thu chhiar kir leh chu hun bo a ni reng | Thil tih ngei-a finfiahnaah thu chhiar kir leh hian hriatthiamna a pui thei tih a lang |
| WPM sang zawk hmuh chuan chhiar tha zawk tihna a ni reng | Hriatthiamna pawh teh tel a ngai |
Subvocalization tih hi awmzia zau tak neiin hman a ni. Mi rilrua aw hriatna, thusawi nen inzawm takin awm taka awmna, emaw aw hriatna hmang lama tawng hman dan tihna pawh a ni thei. Hengte hi tehna inang vek an ni lo. Chhiar chakna chungchanga zirchiannaah hian aw hmanga tawng hman dan a sawi a, rilrua aw hriat loh tum vangin chhiar hnaah tawng hman a ngai lo tih chhut sual loh tur a ni tih a sawi. Rayner et al., 2016
Mit thlak chak mai chu a tawk lo vang
Mitin hmu theih tur chu mit en fê leh mit chak taka sawn hmangin an lak khawm a; mahse thu hriatthiam nan chuan thu hriat leh a awmzia inzawm taka ngaihtuah a ngai. Mit sawn dan zirchiannate chuan thil hmu khawm leh tawng hman dan inzawm tlat tih a tilang. Thil entu hman chak zawk emaw mitin a hma lama en tawh lam pan kir lo turin khap emaw chuan thu inang hriatthiam a ni tih a finfiah lo. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Schotter leh a thawhpui ten thil tih danglamna hmangin chhiar tawh thu chhiar kir lehna tangkai tur chu an hman theih loh tir a. Chumi chuan hriatthiamna a tihniam. Hemi hmuh chhuah hian mit kir leh apiang a ngai tih a finfiah lo; chhiar kir leh apiang chu tihsualna angin ngaiin paih tur a ni tih chu a dik lo tih erawh a tilang. Schotter et al., 2014
Thu thenkhat chhiar a rang lutuk angin a lang chhan
Thu hriat tawh zat leh tawng hmang tawh dan chuan ngaihtuahna hman dan a thlak. Tawng dang zir mite thu hman hman dan leh thu hriatna zirchiannate chuan thu hriat loh emaw tawng hman la zir mek emaw hian chhiar a tihmuang lo thei tih an sawi. Chumi chhan chu rilru chhunga sawi thinna a ni tih erawh a finfiah lo; thu harsaah chuan rilrua aw a tam zawk hriat mah ila. Whitford et al., 2012 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Engin nge nghawng?
Thu kal tlang chhiar (skimming) chu engtin nge?
Thupui zawn emaw thu awm zawng zawng hriat tum emaw chuan thu kal tlang chhiar hi a tangkai thei. Thuthlung tlem zawk chauh a chhiar khawm a, chumi tum angin teh tur a ni. Chhiar chakna zirchianna chuan chutiang chhiar dan chu thu zawng zawng nasa taka hriatthiam tumna nen a danglam tih a sawi. Thu kal tlang chhiar chak zawk tih chuan chiang taka hriatthiamna a danglam lo tih finfiahna a ni lo. Rayner et al., 2016
Mi puitlingte chhiar zat chhutnaah pawh a tlukpui a awm. English hman dan thupui hmanga chhutna a ni a, zirna ngah mi tam tak an tel; tawng zawng zawngah kum zelah chhiar dan tehna a ni lo. Naupangte, mi upate leh tawng dang hmang chhiar mite chu chhut zat pakhat emaw rilrua aw hriat dan emaw hmangin teh loh tur a ni. Brysbaert, 2019
Tihtawp tirna thil siam aiin eng nge pawm theih?
I tum ang thu chhiar la, i hriatthiam leh hriatthiam loh en la, tawng leh thupui hriat tawh dan tihpun rawh. Chhiar zirchianna chuan thil zir tawh dan leh tawng thiamna chu thil pawimawh a ni tih a sawi, mahse zir dan hun bi pakhat emaw chakna tihpun tiamna emaw a siam lo. Thu hriatna tam dan zirchianna pawh chuan chhiar mek thu hriat tawh zat a sawi a, rang taka chhiar theihna tihdan rang pakhat a ni lo. Rayner et al., 2016 Nation, 2006
Mahni inthlahrungna teh nan thu hriat loh passages hmang la, chhiar hun leh hriatthiamna kha teh tel rawh. Thil tih dan pakhat hian WPM a tihpun a, mahse thu awmzia sawi chhuah theihna a tihniam chuan, a thlakna a awm tih sawi rawh. Rilrua aw tlem zawk hriat mai chu chhiar tha zawk tih finfiahna a ni lo. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Tum theih ber chu thu mil pui chhiar hriatthiamna tihzau a ni. Hrilh chhuah tawh zirchianna pakhat mah chuan browser test-a subvocalization tihbo chuan mi zawng zawngin rilru thiamna a tihpun emaw, chhiar kawngah tawng hman dan a phuarna a paih hlen emaw tih a tilang lo. Rayner et al., 2016 CLIFTON et al., 2015
A inzawmna endikna man lova ti ve rawh
Chhiar chakna endikna
Chhiar chakna endikna hi rilru chhunga sawi thinna tihbo dan hman thiam loh hmanga chak takin ti ve lo la. Chhiar zat leh hriatthiamna kha ziak la. I chhiar dan i ti danglam chuan, chhiar passage bik pakhat chungchangah entawnna angin ngai la, rilru chhunga sawi thinna tehna pawm sa angin ngai suh.
Zawhna tlanglawnte
Rilru chhunga aw hriatna hi chhiar tha lo tihna em?
Zirchianna chuan chutiang thu pawimawh tlangpui chu a pawm lo. Aw nen inzawm tawng hman dan leh thu tin aw chhuaha sawi hi thil danglam tak a ni. Rayner et al., 2016
Thu chhiar kir leh chu pumpelh tur ngei em?
Dan pakhatah chuan a ni lo. Thil tih ngei-a finfiahnaah chuan chhiar kir leh theihna hian hriatthiamna a pui tih a hmu. Schotter et al., 2014
Thu kal tlang chhiar dan chu hranin zir thei em?
Thei e, mahse thupui tlangpui emaw zawhna chhanna zawn emaw atan thuthlung thlan chhiar dan angin teh rawh; a chhiar zat hunah thu chiang zawng zawng i hriat tih finfiahna angin ngai suh. Rayner et al., 2016
Thu hmuhna
- Brysbaert (2019). Minute khatah eng zat nge kan chhiar? Chhiar chakna chungchang zirchianna leh meta-analysis.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Chhiar tur tam lutuk, hun tlem lutuk.
- Rayner (1998). Chhiar leh thu hriatnaah mit sawn dan: kum 20 chhunga zirna.
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Chhiar leh thu hriatnaah mit sawn dan: Keith Rayner-a kum 40 chhunga thawh hlawhtlinna.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Tawng dang hmang tawh danin tawng hmasa leh tawng dang thu hman dan a tihdanglam: Paragraph ngâi chhiar laia mit en dan tehna hmanga finfiahna.
- Nation (2006). Chhiar leh ngaihthlak nan thu hriat zat eng zat nge ngai?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). Chhiar vawi khat chauh i ring suh.
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Eng zat thu nge kan hriat? Thu awmzia, tawng hriatna hman dan leh mi kum zirin thu hriat zat teh chhuahna.
He phek hi hnâr anga târ lang rawh: Chhiar chak zawk theih nan rilru chhunga sawi thinna chu tawp vek ngai em?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/lus/answers/subvocalization-and-reading-speed. CC BY 4.0.
← Chhanna dang chhui rawh