Finfiahna leh nambar pawimawhte
| Thu hriat zinga zat | Thu 300-a hriat loh token | Awmzia |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | 30 | Chhut dan entirna |
| 95% | 15 | Token 20 zinga pakhat vel hriat loh |
| 98% | 6 | Token 50 zinga pakhat vel hriat loh |
He tebil hi ziaka token chhutna a ni, thu hriatthiamna endikna a ni lo. Token chu thu passage-a a lang tum pakhat a ni: hriat loh thu pakhat vawng vawng a lang chuan a lang tum apiang chhut a ni. Word family chu thu hriatna zauzia sawina hmanrua dang a ni. Hmanrua pahnih hi a khawihual loh avangin, mamawh zat chiang taka lang mahse a hruaitu dik lo thei. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert et al., 2016
8,000–9,000 tih chhutna hi khawiah nge a lo chhuah?
Nation chuan thu pungin indawtnaa buatsaih word family list hmangin ziaka leh tawnga English-a hriat zat a zir chiang. A chhutna hi dinhmun thutiam nei a ni: mi puihna tel lova thu hriatthiam nan 98% vel hriat a ngaih chuan, a zir chhinchhiahna lehkhabu leh ziak dangte chu he thu hriatna zauzia vel an mamawh. Hming bik leh thu inzawm form hrang hrang ngaihtuah dan pawh a zirnaah a tel; mi zawng zawng tan zir tum tur pawm tlawm tak nei anga chhuahsan theih a ni lo. Nation, 2006
Thu hriat zat chhutna zirna dangte chuan lemma, family leh ziaka lang form te chu a zat inang lo tak a nei thei tih an lantir. Family 8,000 tih chhanna chu lemma 8,000 tih chhutna test nen a inzawm nghal lo, English-a thu awm zawng zawng chhutna pawh a ni lo. Brysbaert et al., 2016 Nagy et al., 1984
98% hi thu hriatthiamna atan a thilmak tak mamawh zat em?
Schmitt, Jiang leh Grabe chuan ram 8 aṭanga mi 661 chu ziak pahnih hmanga endik an ni. Thu hriatna coverage leh hriatthiamna inkara inzawmna chu zia inang deuh a ni tih an hmu; hriatthiamna famkim nghalna hmun chiang tak a awm lo. An thil hmuhte chuan 98% hi zirna ziak coverage atan tum theihna tha a ni tih an pawm, mahse hriatthiamna nei/nei lo tih kawng khar a ni lo. SCHMITT et al., 2011
Engin nge nghawng?
Lehkhabu hrangte a danglam chhan
Thu hriat tawh thin thawnthu, thiamna buke leh hun kal taa thawnthu bu chuan thu hman leh hmalam hriatna an ngaih dan a danglam. Coverage chhutna chuan grammar, thil awmzia ngaihtuah chhuahna emaw, thil thupui hriatna emaw hriatthiamnaah aṭangin a paih bo lo. Chhiar chakna zirna pawhin thu kal kual chakna leh thu hriatthiamna chu thil hrang an ni tih a lantir. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert, 2019
Thu chhiar laia hriatthiamna atan thu hriatna chu a bulṭanna pawimawh a ni, mahse zirlaite chuan thu pakhat an hriat dan a famkim lo thei. Hriat, hriatna vawng leh hman theihna danglamna endikna zirna chuan, thu pakhat hriat tawh anga chhinchhiah mai chuan passage-a awmzia zawng zawng hriat theihna a tiam lo tih a lantir. Laufer et al., 2004 Webb, 2008
Thu tlem zawk i hriat laia chhiar i tan thei em?
Thei e: he chhutna hi a zir chhinchhiahna thilziak zinga mi puihna tel lova hriat theihna a ni; chhiar phalna a ni lo. Thil awlsam zawk, puihna leh chhiar tum dangte chuan dinhmun a thlak thei. Dictionary hmangtu zirlaite chuan puihna tel lova chhiarna nen hna dang an ti a ni. Hriatna zat bik hmu turin test a thlen hma chhiar loh chang a ni lova, thil chhiar tur thlan nan he zat hi hman rawh. Nation, 2006
Thu inzuih hriat leh hriatna dangte a tihchangtlun thei; mahse thu hriatna chuan thu tin hriat famkimna a siamtu inhmuhna zat huamzau a nei lo. Hriatthiamna leh puihna mamawh chi zawn chhinchhiah rawh; thu thar hriat zat tiam bik chuan chhiar thiamna famkim a tiam tih ngaihtuah suh. Webb, 2007
Kum, sex leh tawng dangte engtin nge?
He hi English ziak-a thu coverage zirna a ni; kum emaw sex emaw hmanga thiamna pawm tlawmna a ni lo. Tawng dangte chuan form leh family an chhut dan a dang a, thil ziak chi hrangte chuan thu hriatna dang an mamawh. Hmanrua chhut zat inang em tih en lova tawng hrangah he zat hman chuan thil hmuhte a aiawh lutuk ang. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Hman tlak zawhna chu puihna i hman zat thlanin lehkhabu zinga engzat nge i hriatthiam tih a ni. Hriat theihna score chuan dinhmun a pe thei; mahse chhiar tum tak tak thilziak chungah hriatthiamna tawi te endik hi thu hriatna zat pawm tlawmna huamzau aiin tum tak hnaih zawk a ni. SCHMITT et al., 2011 Laufer et al., 2004
A inzawmna endikna man lova ti ve rawh
Thu hriatna endikna
English thu hriatna endikna hmangin ziak thu hriat i ngaihtuah thei; chutah lehkhabu tak tak leh i hriatthiam dan ngaihtuah la. A score chuan ziak tin chhiar theihna finfiahna a ni lo; lehkhabu dang nen chhut zat a teh dan inang ngei ngei tur a ni.
Zawhna tlanglawnte
Family 8,000 chu thu 8,000 nen an inang em?
Chhut dan tinah an inang lo. Family chuan form inzawmte a huam; lemma emaw ziaka lang form emaw chu hmanrua dang a ni. Brysbaert et al., 2016
98% coverage chuan 98% hriatthiamna a tihna em?
A ni lo. Coverage chuan thu hriat tawh a lang tum zat a chhut; hriatthiamna chuan thu awmzia hriat a ngai. An inzawmna chu thil pakhat ang an ni lo. SCHMITT et al., 2011
A zat chuti zat hriat hma chuan ka nghak tur em?
He zirna chu thilziak bikte mi puihna tel lova hriat theihna chungchang a ni. Puihna hmanga chhiar emaw, thu tlem zawk mamawh lehkhabu chhiar emaw khapna thupek a ni lo. Nation, 2006
Thu hmuhna
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Thu engzat nge kan hriat? Thumal awmzia, tawng hriatna kan dawn zat leh mi chhiartu kum zirin thu hriat zat teh chhuahna.
- Nation (2006). Chhiar leh ngaihthla theih nan thu hriat zat engzat nge mamawh?.
- Laufer et al. (2004). Thu hriatna endikna: thu hriat zat, chakna leh computer hmanga inthlak danglam theihna.
- Webb (2008). L2 zirlaite thu dawng hriatna leh thu hman chhuahna hriat zat.
- Webb (2007). Thu hriatnaah thu sawi nawnnate nghawng.
- Nagy et al. (1984). School English lehkhabu chhuahah thu engzat nge awm?.
- Brysbaert (2019). Minute khatah thu engzat nge kan chhiar? Chhiar chakna chungchanga zirna leh meta-analysis thlirletna.
- SCHMITT et al. (2011). Ziaka thu hriat zat leh chhiar hriatthiamna.
He phek hi hnâr anga târ lang rawh: English-a lehkhabu chhiar theih nan engzat nge thu hriat ngai?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/lus/answers/how-many-words-to-read-a-book. CC BY 4.0.
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