Kacici-kacicin kalmomi uku: hanya
Matsalolin kalmomin haɗaka masu alaƙa a nesa (bayan Gwajin Remote Associates na Mednick da Bowden & Jung-Beeman, 2003)
Sigar tsarin tantance maki: 1 (sigar tsarin tantance maki ta gwajin jama'a); ma'ajiyoyin kacici-kacici 'en-1' da 'de-1'
← Koma ga gwajinAbin da yake aunawa
Abin da yake: wasan kacici-kacicin kalmomi na kullum bisa aikin bincike da aka yi amfani da shi wajen nazarin haɗa tunani zuwa amsa guda da gano fahimta. Abin da ba yake ba: ma'aunin ƙirƙira mai ƙa'idojin kwatance; ba a wallafa ƙa'idojin kwatance na kacici-kacicinmu ba.
Tsarin gudanarwa
A kowace rana ta UTC akwai kacici-kacici 5 daga tsayayyen jadawali (rana ta 1 = 4 Nuwamba 2026), iri ɗaya ga kowa cikin harshe guda, an jera su bisa wahalar da marubuci ya ba su: 1, 1, 2, 2, 3. Kowanne kacici-kacici yana nuna kalmomin alama guda uku; amsar tana samar da kalma haɗaka ko sananniyar jimla tare da kowacce. Mai wasa yana rubuta zato ya danna Duba; ana nuna zato marar daidai nan take, kuma ana iya yin zato sau nawa ake so (har zuwa 30) cikin 45 s, ko kuma mai wasa ya tsallake. Ana kwatanta zato bayan daidaita Unicode da mayar da haruffa ƙanana, tare da cire sarari, jan layi, alamar mallaka da ɗigo; wasu kacici-kacici suna karɓar jam'i ko wata rubutawa, kuma Jamusanci yana karɓar ae, oe, ue, ss a madadin umlaut da harafin ß. Shafin yana duba zato ta amfani da zantawar amsoshin da aka amince da su mai gishiri, kuma uwar garke tana sake duba kowace zato yayin tantance maki. Bayan kacici-kacici na biyar, ana nuna amsoshin da kalmomin haɗaka uku. Ana iya kammala jerin jiya bayan tsakar dare na UTC.
Ma'aunai
| Ma'auni | Ƙima |
|---|---|
| Kacici-kacici a rana | 5 |
| Jerin wahala | 1, 1, 2, 2, 3 (marubuci ya ƙayyade) |
| Lokacin kowane kacici-kacici | 45 s (da ƙarin rangwamen uwar garke na 1.5 s) |
| Yawan zato ga kowane kacici-kacici | ba shi da iyaka cikin lokacin (iyakarsa 30) |
| Ma'ajiyar Turanci | Kacici-kacici 356, ranakun jadawali 70 |
| Ma'ajiyar Jamusanci | Kacici-kacici 340, ranakun jadawali 67 |
| Kwatancen yau | daga masu wasa 20 a rana da harshe ɗaya |
Ba da maki
Babban ma'auni: adadin kacici-kacicin da aka warware daga cikin 5. Ana ƙirga kacici-kacici a matsayin an warware shi idan an fara ba da amsa daidai cikin lokacin da aka ware. Haka kuma ana bayar da lokacin warwarewa ga kowane kacici-kacici da matsakaicin lokacin warware waɗanda aka warware. 'Masu wasan yau' yana nuna matsakaicin maki na ranar da kaso na masu wasa da suka samu maki ƙasa (ana ƙirga kunnen doki a matsayin rabin maki), idan aƙalla masu wasa 20 sun yi wasa a wannan rana cikin harshe ɗaya; ba a ƙirga sake yin wasa. Ba a adana zato da aka rubuta, sai dai adadinsu da lokutan warwarewa.
Ka'idojin ingancin zagaye
Dole ne kacici-kacicin su dace da jerin na ranar, kuma jerin na yau ko na jiya (UTC) kaɗai za a iya tantance makinsu. Zato bayan 46.5 s ba sa ƙirguwa. Ana adana sake yin wasa amma ba a saka shi cikin masu wasan yau. Ana adana kowane zagaye da aka tantance tare da nau'in na'urar shigarwa (taɓawa, linzamin kwamfuta, madannai), harshen shafi, sigar tsarin tantance maki da zantawar saitin gudanarwa. Ana rubuta alamun inganci (misali, zagaye da yawa daga haɗi ɗaya cikin sa'a guda, rashin lambar baƙo, burauzar atomatik, amsoshi masu sauri fiye da yadda zai yiwu) da ƙoƙarin baya na baƙo, asusu ko haɗi ɗaya tare da bayanan zagayen. Ana riƙe irin waɗannan zagayen, amma ba a saka su cikin kwatance da sauran masu wasa. Alamun ba sa sauya sakamakon mai wasan.
Bambance-bambance da gwajin gargajiya
Saitin Bowden da Jung-Beeman mai ƙa'idojin kwatance yana da matsaloli 144 tare da ƙimar warwarewa a ƙayyadaddun lokuta (2 zuwa 30 s). A nan kacici-kacicin namu ne, biyar a rana, da 45 s ga kowanne, zato marar iyaka da wahalar da marubuci ya ƙayyade.
Iyakoki
Kacici-kacici biyar a rana ƙaramin samfurin gwaji ne. Ƙamus, amfani da harshe na yanki da sanin kalmomin haɗaka suna shafar maki sosai. Babu ƙa'idojin kwatance. Ba ma'aunin ƙirƙira gaba ɗaya ba ne; ba don amfani a asibiti ba.
Harsuna da matsayin bita
An rubuta ma'ajiyoyin kacici-kacici na asali ga Turanci da Jamusanci kaɗai; ana bayar da shafin ne kawai a waɗannan harsuna biyu. Umarnin suna bin harshen shafin.
Matsayin bita bisa harshen umarni
An jera harsunan umarnin da aka wallafa a ƙasa. Hanyar fassara: fassara da taimakon na'ura tare da binciken rubutun kwamfuta da nahawu ta atomatik. An bayyana kayan aiki na musamman ga kowane harshe a sama; ba a rubuta bita daga mai magana da harshen tun asali a nan ba.
| Harshen umarni | Matsayin bitar da aka rubuta |
|---|---|
| English | Asalin rubutu da Turanci. |
| Deutsch | Binciken rubutun kwamfuta da nahawu ta atomatik; ba a rubuta bita daga mai magana da harshen tun asali ba. |
Yadda za a kawo a matsayin tushe
Helibrain (2026). Three-word riddles, v1. https://helibrain.com/remote-associates-test/methods
Tarihin sauye-sauye
· Sigar 1 · Wallafar farko ta hanyoyin aiki don gwajin da ake fitarwa a yanzu.
Manazarta
Mednick, S. A. (1962). The associative basis of the creative process. Psychological Review, 69(3), 220-232.
https://doi.org/10.1037/h0048850original Remote Associates Test
Bowden, E. M., & Jung-Beeman, M. (2003). Normative data for 144 compound remote associate problems. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 35(4), 634-639.
https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03195543compound remote associates format and norms
Kounios, J., & Beeman, M. (2014). The cognitive neuroscience of insight. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 71-93.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115154review: use of these problems in insight research
Rubutun hanyoyin aiki: CC BY 4.0. A bayyana cewa Helibrain ne kuma a saka hanyar haɗi zuwa wannan hanya. Rukunan bayanai na asali da kayan gwaji suna da nasu lasisi; wannan lasisin ya shafi rubutun hanyoyin aiki.
← Koma ga Kacici-kacicin kalmomi uku