Muhimman hujjoji da lambobi
| Halin da aka yi nazari a cikin amincin | Haɗaɗɗen kiyasin sake gwaji |
|---|---|
| Fitar da kai | 0.851 |
| Yarda da wasu | 0.778 |
| Tsari da riƙon ƙwazo | 0.817 |
| Rashin kwanciyar hankali | 0.816 |
| Buɗe zuciya ga gogewa | 0.810 |
Kiyasin sun fito ne daga Jadawali na 2 kuma sun shafi tazarar sake gwaji har zuwa watanni biyu a cikin kayan auna daban-daban. Jimillar samfurin ta kasance 14,923. Suna taƙaita daidaiton tsari, ba adadin makin da mutum ya kamata ya canza ba ko kuma iyakar da ke raba sauye-sauyen gaske da kuskure a gwajin Helibrain ba. Gnambs, 2014
Menene hali, kuma menene yanayi?
Hali yana bayanin wani ɗabi'a da ke maimaituwa; yanayi kuma ya shafi ɗabi'a ko gogewa a wani yanayi na musamman. Nazarin Fleeson na samfurin gogewa sun gano babban bambanci tsakanin mutane a cikin yanayi na yau da kullum tare da tsayayyen bambance-bambance a matsakaicin salon mutane. Kasancewa da ƙarfin zumunci wata rana ɗaya ba ya buƙatar canji mai ɗorewa daidai gwargwado a fitar da kai. Fleeson, 2001
Saboda haka, lokacin amsa tambayoyi, misalan da suka zo zuciya na iya yin tasiri. Binciken aminci ya tattauna tasirin wucin gadi kamar yanayin motsin rai na yanzu, yayin da ya raba wannan ɓangaren kuskure daga daidaiton ciki. Ƙananan bambancin sake gwaji ba ya gaya mana wanene ya yi tasiri. Gnambs, 2014
Shin kowane canji kawai hayaniya ne?
A'a. Binciken dogon lokaci yana duba tsayayyen gaske da canji a tsawon lokaci, inda tazarar da shekaru ke shafar yanayin. Nazarin Roberts da DelVecchio ya shafi waɗannan kwatancen ci gaba. Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi don watsi da kowane canjin mutum ba ko kuma ɗaukar zaman tambayoyi biyu gajeru a matsayin binciken shekaru da yawa. Roberts et al., 2000
Me ke yin tasiri a kai?
Canza tambayoyi yana canza aunawa
TIPI, BFI-10, BFI-2 da alamomin IPIP suna amfani da tambayoyi da tsarin ba da maki daban-daban. Manyan sunayen halaye suna haɗuwa, amma ba lallai ba ne sakamakonsu na lambobi su kasance masu kwatance kai tsaye. Don haka bambancin maki tsakanin shafuka na iya nuna aunawa daban, ba kwatsam canjin hali ba. Gosling et al., 2003 Rammstedt et al., 2007 Soto et al., 2017 International Personality Item Pool, 2026
Gajerun kayan aiki kuma suna rasa wani ɓangare na daidaito da ɗaukar hoto. Takardar sigar gajeruwar BFI-2 ta tattauna lokacin da sifofinta na tambayoyi 30 da 15 suka dace kuma tana gargaɗi game da fassarar ɓangarori dalla-dalla daga mafi gajeren sigar. Ƙananan bambance-bambance sun cancanci kulawa musamman lokacin da ƙarancin bayanai ke goyan bayan kowane maki. Soto et al., 2017
Menene ma'anar maki 0–100?
Dangane da aikin da ya danganci IPIP, nunin yana sake daidaita amsoshinka tsakanin mafi ƙanƙanta da mafi girma. Ba matsayin kashi na yawan jama'a ba ne ko kuma kashi na halin da kake da shi. Matsayi ɗaya a ma'aunin ɗanyen zai iya samun matsayi daban a cikin yawan jama'a a ƙarƙashin wata tambayoyi ko ƙungiyar ma'auni. International Personality Item Pool, 2026 International Test Commission, 2001
Ta yaya za ka sa kwatance su fi fassara?
Yi amfani da tambayoyi ɗaya, harshe, umarni da ba da maki, kuma amsa game da tsarin da ake so ya maimaitu maimakon ƙoƙarin sake haifar da sakamakon ƙarshe. Ka tuna da mahallin gwajin. Waɗannan ayyukan fassara ne, ba dabarar da aka tabbatar ba don sanya maki halin mutum tsayayye. International Test Commission, 2001 Gnambs, 2014
Idan canji ya bayyana da muhimmanci, ka yi la'akari ko yana dawwama a tsawon lokaci da yanayi maimakon sanya masa sanadi daga sake gwaji ɗaya. Binciken da aka ambata bai bayar da takamaiman adadin maki da za a ɗauka a matsayin canji na gaske ba ga wannan aiwatar da ake yi ta yanar gizo. Fassarar da ke da sakamako zai buƙaci shaidar auna ta takamaiman kayan aiki. Gnambs, 2014 International Test Commission, 2001
Ƙarshen da ya dace shi ne cewa ma'aunin hali na iya ƙunsar sigina mai tsayawa da kuma bambancin yanayi. Bai kamata a ɗauka da farko cewa koyaushe ɗaya ne ko kuma koyaushe yana jujjuyawa ba. Fleeson, 2001 Roberts et al., 2000
Gwada gwajin kyauta mai alaƙa
Gwajin halayen Manyan Biyar
Gwada gwajin Manyan Biyar a matsayin tsarin bayanin kai. Idan ka sake zuwa gare shi, kwatanta kayan aikin tambayoyi 50 ɗaya kuma ka tuna da yanayi. Canjin maki ba binciken asibiti ba ne ko hujja cewa halinka ya canza sosai.
Tambayoyin gama gari
Shin ya kamata in yi tsammanin sakamako iri ɗaya daidai?
A'a. Aminci na gajeren lokaci yana da yawa amma ba cikakke ba, kuma ya bambanta bisa ga kayan aiki da hali. Gnambs, 2014
Shin zan iya kwatanta maki daga shafuka biyu?
Sai kawai idan kayan aikinsu, ba da maki da tsarin tunani suka goyi bayan wannan kwatancen. Sunayen halaye kama da juna kaɗai ba su isa ba. International Test Commission, 2001
Shin wani yanayi ɗaya yana bayyana sabon sakamako?
Yana iya taimakawa, amma bambancin maki ɗaya ba ya nuna sanadinsa. Ana buƙatar bambance tasirin wucin gadi da tsarin dogon lokaci. Gnambs, 2014 Fleeson, 2001
Majiyoyi
- Gosling et al. (2003). Wani ɗan gajeren ma'aunin manyan sassan halayen Big-Five.
- Rammstedt et al. (2007). Auna hali cikin minti ɗaya ko ƙasa da haka: Sigar gajeruwar tambayoyi 10 ta Big Five Inventory a Turanci da Jamusanci.
- Soto et al. (2017). Sabuwar Big Five Inventory (BFI-2): Ƙirƙira da tantance tsarin matakai tare da sassa 15 don haɓaka faɗin bayanai, daidaito da ikon tsinkaya..
- Soto et al. (2017). Sigar gajeru da fiye da gajeru na Big Five Inventory–2: BFI-2-S da BFI-2-XS.
- Gnambs (2014). Nazarin haɗaɗɗen bincike na ƙididdigar aminci (amincin sake gwaji) ga ma'aunan Manyan Biyar.
- Fleeson (2001). Zuwa ga ra'ayi mai haɗa tsari da tsari na hali: Halaye a matsayin rarrabuwar yawa na yanayi..
- Roberts et al. (2000). Daidaiton tsarin halaye daga yara zuwa tsufa: Binciken ƙididdiga na nazarin dogon lokaci..
- International Test Commission (2001). Jagororin duniya na amfani da gwaji.
- International Personality Item Pool (2026). Alamomin manyan abubuwa biyar na IPIP mai tambayoyi 50: maɓallan ba da maki da aminci.