Muhimman hujjoji da lambobi
| Ƙungiya a cikin binciken dakin gwaji | Matsakaicin WPM | Muhimmin sharadi |
|---|---|---|
| Mahalarta da aka horar da su ta hanyar taɓa | 57.83 | Rarraba horo bisa ga rahoton kansu |
| Mahalarta ba tare da kwas ɗin buga rubutu ba | 58.93 | Dabarun koyar da kai daban-daban |
| Aikin igiyar haruffa bazuwar, waɗanda aka horar da su | 27.43 | Aiki dabam da kwafin rubutu na yau da kullum |
| Aikin igiyar haruffa bazuwar, waɗanda suka koyar da kansu | 27.02 | Yana nuna muhimmancin rubutun da aka saba da shi |
Waɗannan ƙididdiga daga Tebur na 2 ne na How We Type. Samfurin kaɗan ne, kuma ba a raba ƙungiyoyin horo bisa ga dama don koyon hanyoyi daban-daban ba. Bambanci marar muhimmanci ba hujja ba ce cewa horo na yau da kullum ba ya taimaka ko kaɗan. Yana nuna dalilin da ya sa yawan yatsu shi kaɗai ba cikakken bayani ba ne kan ƙwarewar da aka gani. Feit et al., 2016
Mene ne rikodin motsi ya bayyana?
Binciken ya duba kallon ido, motsin hannu da kuma yadda yatsa ke taɓa maɓalli. Daidaitaccen keɓance maɓalli, shirye-shiryen motsi masu zuwa da ƙayyadadden motsi marar bukata suna da alaƙa da kyakkyawan aiki. Waɗannan kwatancin halayyar ƙwarewa ne, ba gwajin bazuwar tsarin darasi da ke tabbatar da wani ƙaruwar WPM ba. Feit et al., 2016
Babban binciken kwamfutar tebur wanda ya fi girma sosai shi ma ya gano nau'ikan salon buga rubutu daban-daban. Masu saurin buga rubutu sun bambanta wajen lokacin buga haruffa biyu da maɓallan da suka haɗu, tare da wasu fasaloli. Ƙididdige yatsu kawai ya kasa fahimtar yadda ake tsara motsi a kan lokaci. Dhakal et al., 2018
Dalilin da ya sa kalmomin da aka saba da su ke da muhimmanci
Ƙungiyoyin biyu sun yi sannu sosai kan igiyoyin haruffa bazuwar fiye da rubutu na yau da kullum. Buga rubutu ya haɗa da gane da sarrafa abin da ake bugawa da kuma aiwatar da danna maɓalli. Bincike na gargajiya ya bayyana sassan fahimta, tunani da motsi; saboda haka canjin rubutun gwaji na iya haifar da babban canjin maki ba tare da canjin yawan yatsu ba. Feit et al., 2016 Salthouse, 1986
Me ke yin tasiri a kai?
Shin wannan yana nufin ya kamata ka guje wa koyon buga rubutu ba tare da kallon maɓalli ba?
Hujjar ba ta goyi bayan wannan ƙarshe ba kuma. Kwatancen dakin gwaji yana tambayar yadda masu buga rubutu da suke da su ke yi, ba wace hanyar horo ce ta fi dacewa ga wani mafari ba. Bincike kan tarihin aiki a cikin masu buga rubutu na yau da kullum ya goyi bayan nazarin abin da mutane ke yi da kuma yadda suke yi, yayin da ya bar tambayoyin sanadi game da mafi kyawun koyarwa a buɗe. Keith et al., 2007
Buga rubutu a wayar hannu wata tunatarwa ce cewa dabarar da ta dace ta dogara da na'urar. Babban binciken wayar hannu ya haɗa da nau'ikan amfani da yatsu daban-daban da fasalolin taimako. Ba za a iya amfani da sakamakonsa a matsayin kai tsaye gwajin tsarin koyar da yatsu goma na kwamfutar tebur ba. Palin et al., 2019 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Mene ne ya kamata ka riƙa duba yayin koyo?
Auna rubutun da aka shigar daidai tare da sauri, a kan sassa da ba a saba da su ba kuma masu kwatankwaci. Kurakurai da aka gyara suna cinye lokaci ko da bayan fitarwar ƙarshe tana kama da daidai; kurakuran da ba a gyara ba suna wakiltar wani nauyi dabam. Littattafan auna shigar da rubutu sun bayyana dalilin da ya sa ƙimar kurakurai ta ƙarshe, ƙoƙarin gyara da sauri kowanne yake bayar da bayani dabam. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Tsayar da allon maɓalli, harshe, nau'in sashe da dokokin gyara a kan guda ɗaya yana sauƙaƙa fassarar kwatanci. Babu wata hujja a nan kan ƙayyadadden adadin mintuna a kowace rana, tabbataccen lokacin isa ƙwarewa ko wata doka cewa kowa ya sake gina wata dabarar da ta riga ta tabbata. Waɗannan za su buƙaci wata hujjar tsoma baki dabam. Keith et al., 2007 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ƙarshen da ya dace a aikace shi ne cewa ƙwarewa ta wuce ƙa'idar ƙididdige yatsu. Koyon buga rubutu ba tare da kallo bisa ƙa'ida hanya ɗaya ce mai tsari; ƙwararrun masu buga rubutu da suka koyar da kansu ma na iya zama ƙwararru. Sakamakon da ya kamata a auna shi ne ingantaccen aiki a cikin ayyukan da kake amfani da su da gaske, maimakon ko hannayen mutum sun yi kama da wani tsari da aka ƙayyade. Feit et al., 2016 Dhakal et al., 2018
Gwada gwajin kyauta mai alaƙa
Gwajin saurin buga rubutu
Yi amfani da gwajin buga rubutu don kwatanta dabararka a ƙarƙashin yanayi ɗaya. Idan ka canza hanyarka, ka ajiye wannan canjin a cikin bayananka kuma ka yi amfani da sassan da ba ka saba da su ba. Bambancin maki na ɗan lokaci shi kaɗai ba zai iya tabbatar da wace hanya ce za ta fi aiki a kan lokaci ba.
Tambayoyin gama gari
Shin masu buga rubutu da yatsu biyu na iya zama masu sauri?
Wasu masu buga rubutu da suka koyar da kansu suna yin kyau da yatsu kaɗan, amma binciken bai bayar da tabbataccen sauri ga wani adadin yatsu ba. Feit et al., 2016
Shin binciken ya tabbatar da cewa buga rubutu ba tare da kallo ba shi da amfani?
A'a. Ya kwatanta ƙungiyoyin da suka kasance a cikin ƙaramin samfuri; bai sanya sabbin masu koyo cikin hanyoyin horo bisa ga dama ba. Feit et al., 2016
Shin in mai da hankali kan WPM kawai?
Ya kamata a fassara sauri tare da kurakurai da ƙoƙarin gyara. Girman adadin sauri na asali na iya ɓoye fitarwa marar amfani. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Majiyoyi
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Observations on Typing from 136 Million Keystrokes.
- Palin et al. (2019). How do People Type on Mobile Devices?.
- Feit et al. (2016). How We Type.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Metrics for text entry research.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Measuring errors in text entry tasks.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Text Entry for Mobile Computing: Models and Methods, Theory and Practice.
- Salthouse (1986). Perceptual, cognitive, and motoric aspects of transcription typing..
- Keith et al. (2007). A deliberate practice account of typing proficiency in everyday typists..