Daliilu mawɗi e limooje
| Fannu sahaa | Maana | Ko foti reende |
|---|---|---|
| Hedef adanngel | Geɗel ngal laawol ɗaɓɓata cuɓaade walla hollude | Bayaanuuji golle ɗi laɓɓinta ko ɗum woni |
| Hedef ɗiɗaɓo caggal 200–500 ms | Ina waɗi ko ɗum ɓuri saɗtude hollude | Ko sahaaaji ƴeewtagol ɗi ɓadɗi |
| Hedef ɗo ardi ɗoon caggal | Ina waawi hollude ko waɗi yonki e cuɓoraaɗe wonɗe | Sahaa ɗum wonaa ɗum dartii e caɗeele gootel |
Ɓeen Raymond e yimɓe mum e ƴeewtagolaji caggal majum ƴeewti yiyde ɗe njokka e yaawde: geɗe ɗiɗiɗi keewɗi ina feeñira e yaawde, tee hedef ɗi ena waɗi hakkunde geɗe ɗe wonaa hedef. Sahaa ɗum ɓadɗo ina wayla e nder jokkondiral nde e ko ɗaɓɓitaa e yimɓe ɗi. Wonaa sahaa ɗum laɓɓinaama no ɗum waawi waɗde ko ƴeewtagol kala e hakkillo. Raymond et al., 1992 Dux et al., 2009
Hedef ɗiɗaɓo ɗon yiyataa hay gooto?
Ko ƴeewtete e golle ko hollude hedef ɗiɗaɓo ɗum famɗi e darnde keeriiɗe. Miijooji ɗiɗiɗi ɗiɗiɗi ina ceerti e cuɓagol, waawde heɓde ganndal, winnditinde e hakkille-golle, e caɗeele ɗe nanndi. Ƴeewtagolaji ɗi ƴeewta daliilu ɗi, wonaa ɗe mbaɗa hollude kala hedef ɗe hollitaaka ko bonnugol yiyde adanngol gootel. Dux et al., 2009 Martens et al., 2009
Ko waɗi ɗum waɗi ndee laabi hollitagol, sahaa hedef, e ɗaɓɓagol anndude hedef adanngel no haani. Bayaanu walla waylitaare e geɗel ɗe ndaarata ɗum ena waawi waylude ko ƴeewtee. Laawol golle no feewi ena waɗi so ɗum ena yiɗi maanaa jango sahaaaji ɗiɗiɗi. Raymond et al., 1992 Martens et al., 2009
Hakkille ɗe siftortee e yeeso no ɗe njokkondiri?
Cuɓagol e reende hedef adanngel ina waawi haaɓude e ɗowtugol geɗel ngal ardi caggal mum. Miijooji hakkille ɗe siftortee ɗi ceerti hakkunde reende e laawol ɗowtugol, tawi ƴeewtagol Cowan ina haala kapasite e koɗɗe keeriiɗe. Laabi ɗii ina walla ngam sosde bayaanuuji; ɗi njogoraani attentional blink no ƴeewtagol kapasite hakkille timmunde neɗɗo. Baddeley, 2012 Cowan, 2001
Hol ko waɗata ɗum?
Ko ɗum wondi e hakkillo seɗɗa?
Alaa. Saɗtugol hollude hedef ɗi njiiɗi e sahaa seɗɗa e nder sekond, ko feere e reende golle e laawol e nder minitii. Ƴeewtagol reende hakkillo ina ndaarata waylitagolaji e juumre e nder sahaa, tawi ƴeewtagol attentional blink ina waylita sahaa hakkunde geɗe. Innde hakkillo nde ɗiɗi ɗi njogori wonaa ko ɗi kuutortoo sahaa gooto. Esterman et al., 2013 Dux et al., 2009
Ƴeewtagol-jokkondiral ɗum ƴeewti kadu geɗe hakkille ɗi keewɗi e ko waɗata so ɗum ɗaɗiino ɗaana. Juumre e golle reende hakkillo waawaa heɓde bayaanu 200–500 ms e jaasi, tee hedef ɗiɗaɓo ɗe hollitaaka ɗon waɗataa daliilu ɗaanaaki walla wonde e ñawu. Lim et al., 2010
Tawii jiiri e rewɓe/ɓeynguɓe ina waɗi keerol neɗɗo?
Ƴeewtagolaji ɗi winndaa ɗoo ina haala ko waɗata e ƴeewtagolaji e waylitagol ɗe kuutoroo laabi ceertuɗi, wonaa leñol ɗiɗiɗi jiiri e rewɓe/ɓeynguɓe ngam ƴeewtagol e enternet. Hokkude neɗɗo jiiri hakkillo sabu hedef seeɗa ɗe hollitaaka ɗon ɗaɓɓata ƴeewtagol goonga; daliilu ɗii mbaɗaani ɗum. Martens et al., 2009 Dux et al., 2009
Ƴeewtagol goonga kadi ko naamnal gootal. Ɗum ko ƴeewtagolaji goonga keewɗi holli: ko ƴeewtagol hakkille fuu waɗata ñawndude e yimɓe, ɗum waawaa laɓɓinde ko feewi ceertuɗe hakkille neɗɗo kala. Ɗaɓɓitaare seɗɗa wonaa ƴeewtagol ñawu walla sifaa neɗɗo fof. Hedge et al., 2017
Hol ko waawi waɗde e humpito oo no laaɓi?
Kuutoro ɗum ngam faamde sabu humpito ɗi njiiɗi e sahaa seɗɗa ena waawi ngalaa, hay so neɗɗo ena etoo yoɓde hakkillo. Daliilu ɗi ngartaani laawol sahaa ɗiɗiɗi nguurndam ñalawma, teŋŋinɗe ƴeewtagol walla bayaanu wonde ñaawɗe e pelɗe hakkillo ina waɗa yimɓe miijotoo ɓuri laaɓde. Ɗee ɗaɓɓata daliilu ceertuɗi e jokkondiral. Dux et al., 2009 Martens et al., 2009
So aɗa yiɗi ƴeewtaade golle e laabi ɗe wonaa ɗe laaɓi, reenu yaawde jokkondiral, hedef e ɗaɓɓagol hollitagol ɗi wano ɗi ngoni, tee ndaaru hollitagol feewde, wonaa sosde limre gootel ngam recovery. Ƴeewtagol hakkillo goɗngol fannu haani waɗde bayaanu ko woni golle kesum. Raymond et al., 1992 Hedge et al., 2017
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol enaado jokkondirngal e ɗum
Ƴeewtagol hakkillo
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol hakkillo ngam yiyde reende jaabawol e juumre. Ɗum wonaa ƴeewtagol attentional blink e hedef ɗi njokka e yaawde, ɗum waɗi limre maa waawaa waɗde ƴeewtagol sahaa maa 200–500 ms. Ƴeewtagol ngal ina haala fannu goɗngol e hakkillo, e laawol ƴeewtagol goɗngol.
Naamne keewɗe
Ɗum waɗata sabu miɗo seŋoo yeeso am?
Innde ndee woni ko waɗata e hollitagol hedef yiyde ɗi njokka e yaawde, wonaa seŋo yeeso nde haani waɗde. Dux et al., 2009
Ɗum firtiima kala neɗɗo ena jogii hakkillo 500 ms?
Alaa. Sahaa ɗum ɓadɗo ko sahaa hedef ɗiɗi e ƴeewtagol keeriiɗo, wonaa no neɗɗo waawirta teŋŋinde hakkillo. Martens et al., 2009
Ƴeewtagol hakkillo ɗo woni kala waawi ƴeewtaade ɗum?
Ko golle ɗe jaɓɓii e sahaa hedef ɗi haani e ɗaɓɓagol hollitagol ɗi waawi ƴeewtaade ko waɗi ɗum. Limre ƴeewtagol reende hakkillo ko ƴeewtagol goɗngol. Raymond et al., 1992 Esterman et al., 2013
Daliilu
- Dux et al. (2009). Attentional blink: ƴeewtagol humpito e miijooji.
- Martens et al. (2009). Attentional blink: ko adii, ko jooni, e ko ardata e ndonde yiyde.
- Raymond et al. (1992). Dartugol waatiingo e yiyde e golle RSVP: attentional blink?.
- Baddeley (2012). Hakkille siftortee: miijooji, modelluuji e naamnalaji.
- Cowan (2001). Limoore huunde 4 e hakkille siftortee seeɗa: ƴeewtaade kapasite reende miijooji.
- Esterman et al. (2013). E nder jooni walla miijooji yahii? Ɗowtude waylitagol golle e hakkille e nder reende hakkillo.
- Lim et al. (2010). Ƴeewtagol meta e ko ɗaɗaare ɗaana seeɗa waɗata e geɗe hakkille.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Ƴeewtagol goonga e limɗe ceertuɗe: ko waɗi golle hakkille feewɗe ɗe mbaɗataa limɗe yimɓe ɗe goonga.
Hollit hello ngoo iwdi: Hol ko attentional blink, tee ko ɗum waɗata jooni?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ff/answers/what-is-the-attentional-blink. CC BY 4.0.
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