Daliilu mawɗi e limooje
| Golle | Ɗeɗɗitaare nde foti waɗde | Ko limtol mawɗo hollata ko feewi |
|---|---|---|
| 1-back | Huunde ndeeɗo jooni e nde adii nde | Golleeji moƴƴi e ɗowgol ɗen |
| 2-back | Huunde ndeeɗo jooni e nde waɗi ko ɗiɗaɓere e yeeso | Ɗowtagol e nanndingol moƴƴi e ndee golle |
| 3-back | Huunde ndeeɗo jooni e nde waɗi ko tati e yeeso | Golleeji e ɗaɓɓitannde juutunde, e waktuuji ɗi tabbitinaama |
Limoore ndee hollata juutgol ɗaɓɓitannde e ɗowgol. Ɗum wonaa tan no ɗiɗi limooje neɗɗo waawi mooftude, sabu golle ɗen ɗaɓɓata kadi rewde, hesɗitinde humpito e jaabawol. Yiiltoore Owen e yimɓe mum e neuroimaging waɗi no golle ɗen mbaawi waylude e no huunde nde hollirtee, nokkuure mum, e humpito haalaaji walla wonaa haalaaji. Owen et al., 2005
Ko honɗun waɗi ɗum noddee golle siftorde golle?
Fikriiji siftorde golle ɗaɓɓata mooftude humpito ngam huutoraade walla hesɗitinde ɗum. Laawol N-back waɗata won e ɗeen golle e kuugal. Innde ndee hollataa won kala golle siftorde golle ɗaɓɓata ɗaɓɓitannde gooto walla huutoraade sifaaji mooftugol e ɗowtagol ɗiɗi nannduɗi. Baddeley, 2012 Cowan, 2001
Golle span mawnɗe, hono misal, ɓeydinta siftorde humpito e golle goɗɗe, tee ɗe ɗaɓɓata siftorde. Yiiltoore laawol golle majje sifto ko ɗe mbaɗa e ɗowgol N-back ɗo humpito nanngirtee e juutɗo. Innde gooto waawataa lomtude bayaanu dow no limtolle ɗen jokkondiri. Conway et al., 2005
N-back waawi lomtude ƴeewtagol span?
Yiiltoore Redick e Lindsey yiyti jokkondiral seeɗa hakkunde N-back e span mawnɗe, tee jokkondiral ndee wayli e hakkunde yiiltoore. Ndeen ñalawma, limtolle ɗen mbaawataa huutoreede ɗoo wa ɗoo. Ɗum waɗi, limtol moƴƴaani e gootal e moƴƴi e goɗɗum wonaa e jaati ceertuɗum walla seedo won ɗum e limtol gootal foti wona feere. Redick et al., 2013
Hol ko waɗata ɗum?
Peewal ɗowtata ko ɓuri ɗaɓɓitannde
Juutgol hollirgol huunde, waqtannde jaabawol, no target ɗen heɓirtee, e no jaabawol bone ɗen rewirtee mbaawi waylude caɗeele. Seertin kala sahaa faamde nanndal e doŋŋude seeɗa seeɗa. Limtol foti heɓde ɗowgol mum e nanndal ɗe jaabawol feewɗe e ɗe feewaani, wonaa limtol N ɗo njaltataa. Sifaaji ɗiɗi e yiiltoore N-back ko sabu gooto ɗo limtolle ɗe heɓaa e laawolji goɗɗi mbaawataa huutoreede hono ɗowgol peewal fuu. Owen et al., 2005 Redick et al., 2013
Ƴeewtagol age e jinsi kadi ɗaɓɓata huutorde ndee e natal moƴƴo gooto. Ɗee yiiltoore hokkataa limtol moƴƴo fuu e age ngam ballal online nde waylata ɗaɓɓitannde. Hokkude limtol gooto ɗum ɓeydoto ɗaɓɓitgol goonga ko seedo ɗen mbaawataa tabbitinde. Redick et al., 2013 Conway et al., 2005
Ɗume ƴellitinde e janngugol hollata?
Yiiltoore janngugol N-back seertina jokkondiral e golle ɓurɗe nanndude, e njaltudiiji ɓurɗi woɗɗude. Yiiltoore mawnde dow janngugol siftorde golle yiyti seedo moƴƴo jaɓɓotooɗo ngam naftorɗe far-transfer ɗe woɗɗi. Ndeen, ɓeydude e N-back seedo janngugol kuugal nde ƴeewtaama, wonaa hollirgol ɓeydude e hakkille fuu. Soveri et al., 2017 Melby-Lervåg et al., 2016
Tabbitinde limtol ko ɗaɓɓitannde goɗɗe. Golle waawi waɗde kuugal e laawol miijtagol tee hollude njaltudi moƴƴi e hakkunde yimɓe, kono waawaa hokkude ɗowgol moƴƴo e limtolle neɗɗo gooto. Ɗee njaltudi dow jokkondiral goɗɗe ɗe tabbitinaani, ɗaɓɓata hoto huutoro limtol ballal ñalngu gootol hono sifaa neɗɗo tabbitinaama. Hedge et al., 2017
Ngam yiiltoore maa, mooftu sifa golle, waktu e ɗowgol limtol ɗiɗi nannduɗi, tee rew golle feewɗe e ɗe feewaani. So a wayli sifaaji humpito walla a yahii e laawol nde waylata ɗaɓɓitannde, winndu ko waylii e ƴeewtagol. Bayaanu laaɓɗo dow golle ɗen ɓuri limtol gooto ɗo wi'ee ɗum hollata siftorde golle fuu. Owen et al., 2005 Redick et al., 2013
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol enaado jokkondirngal e ɗum
Ƴeewtagol N-back
Ƴeew N-back ngam yiyde no humpito hesɗitirte e nanndiniree e ɗaɓɓitannde nde tabbitinaama. Janngu ɗowgol limtol mum, tee nanndin tan ƴeewtagolji ɗi nannduɗi. Njaltudi ndee ko limtol e ndee golle, wonaa ƴeewtagol IQ walla limtol fuu siftorde.
Naamne keewɗe
3-back firti ko mi waawi siftorde huunde tati tan?
Alaa. Limoore ndee hollata ɗaɓɓitannde nanndingol, tee rewde e hesɗitinde humpito ɗiɗi e golle ɗen. Owen et al., 2005
N-back ko limoore siftorde sifaaaji?
Alaa. Yiiltoore ndee yiyti golle span e N-back mbaawataa huutoreede ɗoo wa ɗoo ngam ƴeewtagol siftorde golle. Redick et al., 2013
So mi ɓurii, ɗum seedoto IQ am ɓeydii?
Yiiltoore janngugol tabbitinaani ɗum. Janngugol kuugal e naftorɗe mawɗe foti ƴeewteede ɗiɗi e ɗiɗi. Soveri et al., 2017 Melby-Lervåg et al., 2016
Daliilu
- Owen et al. (2005). Laawol siftorde golle N-back: Yiiltoore meta e yiiltoore neuroimaging golle fuu.
- Redick et al. (2013). Limtolle span mawnɗe e N-back ngam siftorde golle: Yiiltoore meta.
- Cowan (2001). Limoore 4 e siftorde e waktu seeɗa: ƴeewtaade kapasite mooftugol e hakkille.
- Baddeley (2012). Siftorde golle: Fikriiji, misale, e ceertuɗe.
- Conway et al. (2005). Golle span ngam siftorde golle: Yiiltoore laawol e ballal huutoroowo.
- Soveri et al. (2017). Ɓeytude yiiltoore janngugol siftorde golle: Yiiltoore meta e laabi ɗiɗi e yiiltoore janngugol N-back.
- Melby-Lervåg et al. (2016). Janngugol siftorde golle ɓeydataa golle e limtolle hakkille walla limtolle goɗɗe ɗe “far transfer”.
- Hedge et al. (2017). Ceertuɗe tabbitinde: Ko honɗun golle hakkille ɗe njaltudi mum ɓuri heddude mbaawataa hokkude ceertuɗe neɗɗo.
Hollit hello ngoo iwdi: Ɗume ƴeewtagol N-back ɗoo ɗaɓɓata e goonga?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ff/answers/what-does-n-back-measure. CC BY 4.0.
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