Gij cungj doxgaiq ndeu caeuq so
| Guh cungq vah ndaej raeuz | Vah mbouj ndaej raeuz diuz saw 300 vah | Gij gyaez |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | 30 | Gij suan cawj |
| 95% | 15 | Gvaq 1 vah mbouj raeuz diuz 20 vah |
| 98% | 6 | Gvaq 1 vah mbouj raeuz diuz 50 vah |
Biuj neix dwg suan vah diuz saw, mbouj dwg cawj gienj sawj. Vah ndeu dwg doengh henz diuz saw: vah ndeu mbouj gyaeuj raeuz gvaq ndeu, raeuz suan doengz gvaq. Gij cungj vah buj dwg cungj cungj, aeu gienj doengz vah ndaej raeuz. Gvaq cungj cungj neix, aeu gienj raeuz ndeu cungj doengh, guh gij aeu beixsae ndei mbouj ndei. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Gij gauq 8,000–9,000 ndei gvaq caeuq deih?
Nation aeu biuj vah buj maenz cungq frequency aeu cawj cungq vah saw English caeuq vah gangj. Gij gauq dwg doengh deih: neix aeu 98% guh cungq vah deih daengz gienj doengh mbouj aeu bangj, saw vah ndei ndeu aeu cungj vah neix. Mingh cingq caeuq gij vah doengz form cingq dwg cungj anq cawj, mbouj dwg gij soj aeu ciemq mbouj ndaej deih yiemj. Nation, 2006
Gij cawj vah doengz neix cawj mingh cingq, cungj vah buj caeuq form vah saw, gvaq ndaej ndaem ndeu. Gij gauq 8,000 cungj vah buj mbouj ndaej doengz gvaq cungj cawj vah aeu 8,000 mingh cingq; yiemj mbouj dwg soj vah English cungq. Brysbaert et al., 2016 Nagy et al., 1984
98% dwg gij gienj daengz gienj cingq gienj sawj?
Schmitt, Jiang caeuq Grabe cawj 661 mbanj goengq gaenq 8 guoz, aeu 2 diuz saw. Gyoengq raeuz ndaej gij doengh gvaq ndaej caeuq gienj sawj, mbouj ndaej gij soj deih cingq deih ndeu, doengz aeu daeuj gienj sawj baenz cingq. Gij gauq de raeuz guh 98% dwg cawj ndei aeu vah sawx saw, mbouj dwg dingj ndaej gienj cawj gvaq ndeu. SCHMITT et al., 2011
Gij maenz cawq cungj?
Saw doengh ndeu doengh ndeu
Saw gij gyaez raeuz, saw cawj neiy, caeuq saw doengh deih neix aeu cungj vah doengh ndeu, caeuq aeu gij gyaeuj biuj doengh ndeu. Gij gauq guh cungq vah mbouj cingq grammar, suan gij gyaeuj, yiemj vah cawj neiy. Gij cawj gvaq saw aeu doengh ndaej vah caeuq gienj sawj vah dwg gij gauq doengh ndeu. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert, 2019
Gij ndaej gienj vah saw dwg gij gyaeuj deih aeu raeuz saw vah, gaenq deih gienj doengh vah ndeu yiemj. Gij cawj cingq gienj, gienj hong caeuq gij ndaej guh vah, raeuz gienj vah gvaq aeu baenz cawj aeu gienj sawj vah aeu gvaq daengz gij mingh vah diuz saw. Laufer et al., 2004 Webb, 2008
Aeu ndaej doek saw mbouj aeu raeuz vah lai?
Haeu: gij gauq neix dwg guh cungq vah saw deih daengz gienj saw mbouj aeu bangj, mbouj dwg soj aeu raeuz doek saw. Saw yiemj, bangj caeuq gij aeu gienj sawj doengh ndeu, gij deih doengh ndeu. Mbanj aeu suj saw cawj hong doengh ndeu caeuq gij mbouj aeu bangj. Aeu suan neix guh soj doengh saw, mbouj guh gyaeuj aeu doek saw yiemj daengz gvaq cawj vah raeuz. Nation, 2006
Gvaq doengh raeuz gyang vah, ndaej guh gij doengh vah daengz cawj; maenz cawj gvaq doengh vah mbouj guh soj aeu cawj ndeu aeu gvaq vah ndeu baenz raeuz. Cawj gienj sawj caeuq gyaeuj bangj, mbouj aeu suan gij vah yiemj raeuz doengh ndeu guh baenz raeuz gienj sawj daengz ndaej. Webb, 2007
Gij deih, sex caeuq vah gaj lai?
Neix dwg cawj vah guh cungq diuz saw English, mbouj dwg cawj gienj ndaej aeu deih yiemj sex. Vah gaj lai suan form caeuq cungj vah doengh ndeu, genre saw doengh ndeu aeu vah doengh ndeu. Aeu soj soengq neix aeu vah gaj lai mbouj cawj cungj cungj, gij aeu cawj neix lai raeuz. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Gij aeu raeuz cawj dwg: daengz gyaeuj mwngz gienj doek saw daengz gij mwngz aeu bangj. Gij suan gienj vah ndaej aeu raeuz saeh, naemj cawj gienj sawj diuz saw mbat dwg gyaeuj ndaej maenz, aeu doengh gienj cungq vah mbouj ndeu. SCHMITT et al., 2011 Laufer et al., 2004
Yenx gij cawj mboq ngaenz doengz
Cawj vah
Cawj vah aeu gienj raeuz gienj vah English, deih naemj saw gyaeuj caeuq gij gienj sawj mwngz. Soj cawj neix mbouj dwg gij mbauq aeu gienj doengh saw, yiemj gij cungj suan vah aeu doengz gvaq caeuq gij gauq saw deih aeu doengh.
Gij yienh baenz ndeu
8,000 cungj vah buj caeuq 8,000 vah doengh ndeu?
Mbouj guh doengh cawj cungq. Cungj vah buj aeu gvaq form doengh gyaeuj, mingh cingq yiemj form saw dwg cungj soj ndeu. Brysbaert et al., 2016
98% guh cungq vah dwg 98% gienj sawj?
Mbouj. Guh cungq vah suan doengh vah raeuz; gienj sawj aeu gienj doengh saw. Gyoengq de mbouj dwg doengh ndeu. SCHMITT et al., 2011
Gvaq mwngz raeuz daengz vah neix deih?
Gij cawj neix aeu gienj cungq vah saw mbouj aeu bangj, caeuq gij saw cawj ndeu. Mbouj dwg gij soj mbouj ndaej doek saw aeu bangj yiemj saw yiemj neix. Nation, 2006
Gij gwnz sawj
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). How Many Words Do We Know? Practical Estimates of Vocabulary Size Dependent on Word Definition, the Degree of Language Input and the Participant’s Age.
- Nation (2006). How Large a Vocabulary is Needed For Reading and Listening?.
- Laufer et al. (2004). Testing Vocabulary Knowledge: Size, Strength, and Computer Adaptiveness.
- Webb (2008). RECEPTIVE AND PRODUCTIVE VOCABULARY SIZES OF L2 LEARNERS.
- Webb (2007). The Effects of Repetition on Vocabulary Knowledge.
- Nagy et al. (1984). How Many Words Are There in Printed School English?.
- Brysbaert (2019). How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate.
- SCHMITT et al. (2011). The Percentage of Words Known in a Text and Reading Comprehension.
Yungj gij naj neix: Mwngz aeu ndaej raeuz vah doengh lai deih daengz doek saw English?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/za/answers/how-many-words-to-read-a-book. CC BY 4.0.
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