Ol bikpela evidens na namba
| Tok | Mining bilong ol evidens |
|---|---|
| Tok insait long tingting bilong manmeri i stopim olgeta long rit long spid bilong toktok | Spid bilong rit isi na rit bikmaus i narapela narapela; i no gat sapot long dispela tok olsem tupela i mas wankain |
| Rausim tok insait long tingting i garanti long kliagut hariap | I no gat wanpela jeneral garanti olsem |
| Taim yu go bek long ol tok, dispela i westim taim olgeta taim | Ol tes i soim olsem ritim gen inap helpim yu long kliagut |
| WPM i kamap antap long skrin i makim gutpela rit olgeta taim | Yu mas skelim tu sapos yu kliagut long tok |
Ol manmeri i save yusim dispela tok subvocalization long planti kain mining. Em inap makim nek yu pilim i stap insait long tingting, liklik wok bilong maus na nek i no klia tumas, o pasin bilong wokim save long tok i yusim ol mak bilong saun. Ol dispela samting i no wankain mak bilong skelim. Riviu bilong spid bilong rit i toktok long pasin bilong yusim saun bilong ol tok, na i tok olsem yu no ken ting olsem pasin bilong abrusim nek yu pilim insait long tingting bai rausim wok bilong tingting long tok taim yu rit. Rayner et al., 2016
Bilong wanem muv bilong ai hariap em i no inap
Ai i kisim infomesen long samting em i lukim long rot bilong lukluk i stap na kalap i go long narapela hap, tasol bilong kliagut yu mas luksave long ol tok na bungim mining bilong ol. Ol riviu long muv bilong ai i soim olsem pasin bilong kisim infomesen na wok bilong tingting long tok i wok wantaim. Sapos yu muvim wanpela mak long skrin hariap, o pasim ai long lukluk gen long baksait, dispela i no soim olsem yu kliagut long wankain infomesen. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Schotter na ol wanwok bilong em i traim senis we i mekim ol tok yu rit pinis i no stap moa bilong yu ritim gen gut. Save bilong kliagut long tok i pundaun. Dispela painimaut i no pruvim olsem olgeta taim yu go bek long tok em i mas kamap; tasol em i sakim tingting olsem olgeta muv i go bek em i bagarap we yu mas rausim kwiktaim. Schotter et al., 2014
Bilong wanem sampela hap bilong tok i pilim olsem yu rit hariap tru
Save long ol tok na ekspiriens long tokples i save senisim hamas wok i mas kamap long tingting. Ol wok painimaut long hamas taim ol manmeri i yusim bilong luksave long ol tok long namba tu tokples, na ol stadi bilong save long ol tok, i soim olsem wanpela tok yu no save long en o tokples yu no bin yusim planti inap mekim wok i go isi moa. Dispela i no soim olsem nek insait long tingting em i as bilong dispela, maski man i pilim olsem em i harim moa nek insait long tingting taim em i ritim hatpela hap. Whitford et al., 2012 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Wanem samting i save mekim dispela i senis?
Olsem wanem long rit lukluk kwik?
Rit lukluk kwik inap helpim sapos yu laik painim wanpela topik o kisim bikpela tingting long olgeta samting. Yu bai lukluk long liklik hap tasol, na yu mas skelim dispela long mak bilong yu. Riviu bilong spid bilong rit i makim olsem dispela kain wok i narapela long kliagut long olgeta tok insait long wanpela hap long wanpela spid i no save kamap. Sapos yu rit lukluk kwik moa, dispela i no pruvim olsem yu kliagut yet long olgeta liklik detel. Rayner et al., 2016
Ol averej namba bilong ol bikpela manmeri tu i gat mak bilong en. Em i bungim ol wok bilong Inglis, na planti manmeri i bin kisim bikpela skul; em i no mak bilong stretpela spid long olgeta krismas na olgeta tokples. Ol pikinini, ol lapun na ol manmeri i ritim namba tu tokples i no ken kisim jas bilong ol long wanpela averej tasol, o long hamas nek bilong tingting bilong ol i stap isi. Brysbaert, 2019
Wanem samting i gat sapot, i no pasin bilong fosim nek i stap isi?
Ritim ol tok i stret long mak bilong yu, sekim sapos yu kliagut, na kisim moa save long dispela tokples na topik. Riviu bilong rit i sapotim tingting olsem ekspiriens na strongpela save long tokples em ol samting i gat as bilong en, tasol em i no makim hamas praktis olgeta man i mas mekim o garanti olsem spid bai go antap. Ol wok painimaut long hamas tok yu mas save long en tu i stori long hamas tok bilong dispela hap yu save pinis, na i no wanpela rot bilong mekim spid i go antap kwiktaim. Rayner et al., 2016 Nation, 2006
Sapos yu laik skelim yu yet, yusim ol hap tok yu no save long en na skelim hamas yu kliagut wantaim taim yu kisim. Sapos wanpela rot i mekim WPM bilong yu i go antap, tasol yu no inap stori gut long hap tok, tokaut olsem yu kisim wanpela samting na lusim narapela. Taim yu pilim olsem nek insait long tingting i go daun, dispela wanpela samting tasol i no pruvim olsem rit bilong yu i kamap gutpela. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Gutpela mak em long kliagut gut moa long ol tok i stret long samting yu laik mekim. I no gat wanpela rot bilong painimaut em ol dispela stadi i soim olsem pasin bilong stopim subvocalization taim yu mekim tes long brausa i mekim save bilong yu i go antap olgeta, o i rausim oltaim ol mak bilong wok bilong tingting long tok taim yu rit. Rayner et al., 2016 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Traim fri tes i gat wankain topik
Tes bilong spid bilong rit
Traim tes bilong spid bilong rit na no ken fosim yu yet long yusim wanpela pasin bilong stopim samting yu no save long en. Raitim daun hamas yu kliagut wantaim spid bilong rit. Sapos yu traim narapela pasin bilong rit, tingim dispela olsem skelim bilong dispela hap tok tasol, i no olsem wanpela mak i gat strongpela pruf long nek insait long tingting.
Ol askim planti man i save mekim
Nek insait long tingting em mak bilong rit nogut?
Riviu i no sapotim dispela jeneral tingting. Wok bilong tingting long tok wantaim saun na ritim olgeta tok bikmaus em tupela narapela samting. Rayner et al., 2016
Mi mas no lukluk bek long ol tok?
No ken bihainim dispela olsem wanpela lo bilong olgeta taim. Wanpela tes i painimaut olsem rot bilong ritim gen i helpim man long kliagut long tok. Schotter et al., 2014
Mi inap praktisim pasin bilong rit lukluk kwik long narapela taim?
Yes, tasol skelim dispela olsem lukluk long sampela hap tasol bilong kisim bikpela tingting o painim samting, na no ken ting olsem dispela i pruvim yu kliagut long olgeta liklik detel long spid i stap long skrin. Rayner et al., 2016
Ol risetsaus
- Brysbaert (2019). Hamas tok yumi save ritim long wanpela minit? Lukluk gen na bungim ol wok painimaut long spid bilong rit.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Planti samting long rit, liklik taim tasol.
- Rayner (1998). Muv bilong ai taim rit na wokim infomesen: yia 20 bilong wok painimaut.
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Muv bilong ai taim rit na wokim infomesen: wok bilong Keith Rayner insait long yia 40.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Ekspiriens long namba tu tokples i senisim samting namba wan na namba tu tokples i mekim long luksave hariap long ol tok: Evidens i kam long skelim muv bilong ai taim ritim ol paragraf olsem ol i stap long laip.
- Nation (2006). Yumi mas save long hamas tok bilong rit na harim?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). No ken bilip long samting yu ritim wanpela taim tasol.
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Yumi save long hamas tok? Skelim namba bilong ol tok yumi save long en, i kalap wantaim mining bilong tok, hamas tokples yumi harim o rit, na krismas bilong man i mekim dispela.
Makim as bilong dispela pes: Yu mas lusim pasin bilong toktok long tingting bilong yu yet bilong rit hariap?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tpi/answers/subvocalization-and-reading-speed. CC BY 4.0.
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