Ol bikpela evidens na namba
| Ol evidens stadi i stori long en | Risalt | Tok lukaut |
|---|---|---|
| Ol lain i lainim Tok Inglis long stadi bilong Hirai, grup i kisim gutpela mak long save long ol i ritim | 139 WPM | Ol i bekim stret moa long 75% bilong ol askim |
| Sem stadi, narapela grup | 61 WPM | Ol i gat narapela mak bilong save long ol i ritim |
| Stadi bilong ol lain bilong Holan na Tok Inglis i ritim wanpela novel | 17% slo moa long L2 | Dispela em wanpela spesifik grup bilong tupela tok na wanpela wok |
Ol dispela painim i stap long hap bilong lukluk gen i stori long ol ritmanmeri i no gat dispela tok olsem namba wan tok bilong ol. Lukluk gen i tok klia tu olsem ol namba bilong stadi bilong novel i no inap givim wanpela mak bilong WPM we inap skelim stret wantaim narapela stadi. Dispela tok lukaut i bikpela: no ken yusim dispela 17% olsem namba bilong stretim mak bilong olgeta lain i lainim tok. Brysbaert, 2019
Bilong wanem save gut long tok i bikpela moa long nem L2
Samting man i bin mekim wantaim namba tu tok i senisim pasin bilong tingim na kisim ol tok, na tu save long hamas taim ol tok i save kamap. Stadi bilong Whitford na Titone i lukluk long dispela taim ol i yusim ai bilong bihainim tok long paragraf. Olsem na tupela man i gat wankain namba wan na namba tu tok inap pilim narapela hevi bilong tingim tok, bikos ol i bin harim na yusim tok narapela narapela na save bilong ol i narapela narapela. Whitford et al., 2012
Save bilong ol tok i insait long dispela samting. Rises bilong hamas tok ol i save long en i askim hamas tok long wanpela rait man i save long en. Tasol mak bilong hamas tok man i save long en i dipen long ol i kaunim ol kain tok, as bilong tok, o famili bilong ol tok. Kaunim ol tok nating i no inap long makim sapos man bai rit gut na hariap long olgeta rait. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Bilong wanem yumi no inap yusim WPM bilong skelim ol tok
Ol narapela tok i yusim narapela hamas tok i stap long rait bilong autim wankain save. Longpela bilong tok, pasin bilong bungim ol hap tok, na pasin bilong rait i senisim wanem yumi kaunim olsem wanpela tok. Olsem na ol lukluk gen long spid bilong rit na pasin bilong ai i no sapotim tingting olsem liklik WPM long narapela tok i makim liklik save o tingting i wok slo. Brysbaert, 2019 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Wanem samting i save mekim dispela i senis?
Hatpela bilong rait na tok bilong wok i senisim risalt
Ritim bilong amamas, stadi, na painim wanpela save em ol narapela wok. Rises bilong ai i soim olsem hatpela bilong tok na ol samting wok i askim man long kliagut long en i senisim pasin bilong lukim rait. Stori man i save long en na nupela rait bilong teknikal samting i no ken stap olsem wankain tes bilong wanpela spid bilong rit i no save senis. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Taim man i go bek long hap em i rit pinis, dispela inap helpim em long kliaim samting em i no save gut long en. Ol evidens long traim i soim olsem sapos ol i pasim man long ritim gen, save bilong em long ol i ritim inap bagarap. Olsem na i no stret long ting olgeta stop o go bek long rit long L2 em pasin i mas pinis. Sampela taim moa i yusim bilong kisim gut mining. Schotter et al., 2014
Olsem wanem? Praktis inap daunim dispela mak?
Ol lukluk gen i sapotim olsem save bilong tok na luksave hariap long ol tok i bikpela, tasol ol i no makim wanpela namba bilong olgeta man long hamas aua i mas lus taim bilong rit long namba wan tok. Na ol dispela eksampel bilong narapela narapela stadi i no inap givim wanpela stretpela mak bilong trening long krismas na seks. Mas skelim kamap gut insait long ol wok na tok i wankain. Rayner et al., 2016 Whitford et al., 2012
Yusim wanpela rait i no save long en, sekim save yu kisim long ol i ritim, na raitim tok na as bilong rit bilong olgeta taim yu makim spid. Rit hariap long isi rait inap helpim, tasol dispela yet i no soim olsem save bilong rit i kamap bikpela wankain mak taim man i ritim hatpela rait. Bilong skelim gut, holim hatpela bilong rait na mak bilong rit klostu wankain. Brysbaert, 2019 Nation, 2006
Olsem na bekim bilong wok long laip em planti kain mak inap kamap, i no wanpela namba tasol. Ol risalt 139, 61 na 17% ol i bin painim i soim olsem grup bilong ol man na wok ol i mekim i bikpela samting. Ol dispela namba i mas helpim yumi long kliagut long ol narapela narapela mak, na i no kamapim nupela mak bilong olgeta lain i lainim tok. Brysbaert, 2019
Traim fri tes i gat wankain topik
Tes bilong spid bilong rit
Traim tes bilong spid bilong rit long wanpela tok yu save gut long en na bekim ol askim bilong save long ol i ritim. Holim ol risalt bilong narapela tok long narapela hap. Ol namba bilong rises long Tok Inglis i bilong givim tingting tasol, ol i no mak bilong save bilong yu long dispela tok o IQ bilong yu.
Ol askim planti man i save mekim
Sapos mi ritim long L2 na mi slo tupela taim, dispela i no orait?
Ol dispela stadi i no makim wanpela pasin we ol man i mas tingim olsem i no orait. Save bilong tok, hatpela bilong rait na as bilong wok i narapela narapela tumas long mekim dispela kain tok. Brysbaert, 2019
Mi inap skelim WPM bilong Tok Inglis wantaim narapela tok?
Yu ken skelim tasol sapos yu tingim olsem ol tok i gat narapela pasin bilong rait na narapela hamas save insait long wanpela tok. WPM nating em i no mak we inap skelim ol tok long wankain pasin. Brysbaert, 2019
Mi mas fosim mi yet long stop long ritim gen?
Nogat, yu no ken ting olgeta taim yu go bek long rit em i nogut. Ritim gen inap helpim yu long kliagut; yu mas skelim dispela wantaim spid tu. Schotter et al., 2014
Ol risetsaus
- Brysbaert (2019). Hamas tok yumi ritim long wanpela minit? Lukluk gen na skelim olgeta rises bilong spid bilong rit.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Planti tumas samting bilong rit, liklik taim tumas.
- Rayner (1998). Ai i muvum taim yumi rit na kisim save: 20 yia bilong rises..
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Ai i muvum taim yumi rit na kisim save: 40 yia samting Keith Rayner i bin mekim.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Save bilong namba tu tok i senisim olsem wanem hamas taim tok i kamap i save mekim wanem long namba wan na namba tu tok: Evidens long skelim ai taim man i ritim paragraf bilong olgeta de.
- Nation (2006). Hamas bikpela save bilong tok i mas stap bilong rit na harim?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). No ken bilip long samting yu ritim wanpela taim tasol.
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Hamas tok yumi save long en? Mak bilong save long ol tok i dipen long pasin bilong makim tok, hamas yumi bin harim na ritim, na krismas bilong man i insait long rises.
Makim as bilong dispela pes: Ritim long namba tu tok i slo olsem wanem?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tpi/answers/reading-speed-in-a-second-language. CC BY 4.0.
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