Ol bikpela evidens na namba
| Wok insait long riviu | Spit bilong rit | Kain taim bilong ritim 1,000 tok |
|---|---|---|
| Ol tok i no stori long samting, rit long tingting | 238 WPM | Klostu 4 min 12 sek |
| Ol stori, rit long tingting | 260 WPM | Klostu 3 min 51 sek |
| Ritim tok strong | 183 WPM | Klostu 5 min 28 sek |
Mak bilong ritim tok strong i kisim infomesen long 77 stadi na 5,965 manmeri. Ol grup bilong rit long tingting na rit tok strong i yusim narapela narapela teks, tok bilong mekim na ol manmeri, olsem na rausim 183 long 238 i no soim olsem olgeta man bai rit 55 WPM spit moa taim ol i no toktok. Na tu, mak bilong wanpela grup i no makim olsem wanem nek i gutpela long toktok, wanpela painimaut bilong problem bilong gutpela toktok, o wanpela mak bilong mekim gut. Brysbaert, 2019
Taim yu toktok, i gat narapela wok bilong kamapim tok
Taim man i rit tok strong, em i mas wok bungim luksave long ol tok em i lukim, wokim tok long tingting, na mekim maus i kamapim ol tok. Taim man i rit long tingting, em i wokim yet tok long tingting, tasol em i no mas wetim maus i kamapim olgeta tok wan wan. Ol riviu bilong muv bilong ai i stori long pasin bilong lukluk long ol tok na wokim tok long tingting; no gat wanpela bilong dispela tupela wok em i pasin bilong muvim ai tasol long wanpela lain tok. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Dispela i no makim olsem taim man i rit long tingting, i no gat ol piksa bilong ol nois bilong tok insait long tingting. Riviu bilong kwik rit i eksplenim olsem rausim toktok bilong insait long tingting i no soim olsem em i rot bilong olgeta man long kisim save long samting i go bikpela tru. No gat nois bilong toktok i narapela samting long no gat pasin bilong wokim nois bilong ol tok insait long tingting. Rayner et al., 2016
Wanem pasin bilong rit i mekim man i kisim gut moa mining?
Ol dispela tupela mak bilong spid i no inap bekim dispela askim. Pasin bilong kisim mining i dipen long teks, as na man i rit. Wanpela eksperimen long pasin bilong tambuim man long ritim gen i soim olsem go bek long ol tok inap helpim man long kliarim gut mining; strongpela tok bilong mas rit spit oltaim inap tekewe taim bilong wokim gut mining long tupela pasin bilong rit. Schotter et al., 2014
Wanem samting i save mekim dispela i senis?
Wai na krismas na save long tokples i mekim dispela skelim i senis
Riviu i painim olsem ol pikinini, ol lapun na ol manmeri i ritim namba tu tokples, ol i gat narapela narapela spit bilong rit. Save long ol tok na ekspiriens long tokples i mekim man i luksave long ol tok; ol risets long namba tu tokples i soim olsem hamas taim wanpela tok i kamap i dipen long ekspiriens bilong man long dispela tokples. Olsem na spit bilong rit tok strong na rit long tingting bilong wanpela lainim tokples i no mas wankain olsem ol bungim mak bilong ol bikpela man i save rit long Inglis. Brysbaert, 2019 Whitford et al., 2012
Save long luksave long ol tok em i no wankain olsem save long kamapim ol tok long maus isi na gut. Mak bilong hamas tok man i save pinis i dipen long wanem rot ol i kaunim ol tok, na man i mas save long ol tok i stap long teks bilong rit. Olsem na yumi no ken yusim wanpela namba bilong WPM bilong rit tok strong olsem mak bilong save long tokples bilong olgeta hap. Brysbaert et al., 2016 Nation, 2006
Wanem samting yu inap lainim tru?
Makim pasin bilong rit i stret long wok yu mekim: toktok long ai bilong ol man na rit bilong save long samting long yu yet, tupela i gat sampela save i wankain tasol i gat narapela narapela save tu. Skelim teks i wankain wantaim teks i wankain na sekim sapos yu kisim mining. Ol riviu bilong rit i sapotim skelim i tingim wok yu mekim, ol i no tok strong olsem olgeta man i mas rit long wanpela pasin tasol oltaim. Brysbaert, 2019 Rayner et al., 2016
Sapos yu laik mekim wanpela liklik skelim, yusim ol teks yu no bin ritim bipo na i gat wankain hatpela mak, na no ken ritim strong dispela teks stret bihain long yu ritim long tingting. Sapos yu save pinis long teks, dispela bai paulim skelim. Tingim dispela risalt olsem mak bilong ol dispela teks tasol, i no wanpela tes i bin soim olsem em i mak bilong save bilong yu long tingting, o wanpela promis long olgeta buk. CLIFTON et al., 2015 Rayner, 1998
Sapos mak bilong spid i senis, tingim gut mining bilong dispela senis: rit spit moa tasol kliarim sotpela samting i narapela kain long rit spit moa na kliarim wankain gut. Wanpela namba bilong spid tasol i no inap soim wanem bilong tupela i kamap. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Traim fri tes i gat wankain topik
Tes bilong spid bilong rit
Traim tes bilong spid bilong rit olsem wok bilong rit long tingting na yusim ol askim bilong sekim mining. Em i no skelim save bilong rit tok strong. Sapos yu taimim rit tok strong narapela taim, makim dispela olsem narapela kain wok.
Ol askim planti man i save mekim
Yu mas rit tok strong long 183 WPM, a?
Dispela em mak bungim bilong grup, i no wanpela lo. Teks, ol tok bilong mekim, pasin bilong ol manmeri na as bilong wok i mekim risalt i senis. Brysbaert, 2019
Taim man i rit long tingting, ol toktok insait long tingting i pinis olgeta, a?
Nogat. Riviu bilong kwik rit i skelim toktok insait long tingting i pas long tokples na pasin bilong kamapim olgeta tok long maus. Rayner et al., 2016
Tes bilong rit long tingting inap skelim save bilong mi long toktok, a?
Em i no inap painimaut dispela long spid bilong rit tasol. Taim man i toktok, i gat sampela moa wok em taim bilong pinisim rit long tingting i no skelim. CLIFTON et al., 2015
Ol risetsaus
- Brysbaert (2019). Hamas tok yumi ritim long wanpela minit? Riviu na meta-analaesis bilong spid bilong rit.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Planti samting bilong ritim, liklik taim tasol.
- Rayner (1998). Muv bilong ai taim man i rit na wokim save: 20 yia bilong risets.
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Muv bilong ai taim man i rit na wokim save: 40 yia bilong wok bilong Keith Rayner.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Ekspiriens long namba tu tokples i senisim olsem hamas taim ol tok bilong namba wan na namba tu tokples i kamap: Evidens long skelim muv bilong ai taim ritim paragraf.
- Nation (2006). Hamas tok man i mas save long en bilong rit na harim tok?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). No ken bilip long samting yu ritim wanpela taim tasol.
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Hamas tok yumi save long en? Mak bilong hamas tok man i save, i dipen long mining bilong tok, hamas tok man i harim na ritim, na krismas bilong man.
Makim as bilong dispela pes: Bilong wanem pasin bilong rit long tingting i save spit moa long ritim tok strong?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tpi/answers/reading-aloud-vs-silent-reading. CC BY 4.0.
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