Ol bikpela evidens na namba
| Eksampel | Wanem i senis | Wanem dispela i no makim |
|---|---|---|
| Bungim 12 digit long 4 grup, olgeta i gat 3 | Ol digit i kamap olsem ol grup | Olgeta man inap tingim dispela lain namba |
| Luksave long wanpela paten yu save pinis long en | Save yu gat pinis inap mekim i no hat tumas long kisim ol namba insait | Olgeta mak i save kisim wanpela ples bilong em yet |
| Trening keis bilong 7 i go long 79 digit | Pasin bilong kolim bek digit bihain long planti trening | Bikpela kapasiti bilong tingting i holim 79 samting |
Namba bilong grup long fes lain em eksampel tasol; ol i no bin skelim kapasiti long dispela rot. Namba long namba tri lain em keis tru bilong trening i strong tru. Long dispela stadi, man i yusim save bilong em long ol taim bilong ran na wanpela pasin bilong oganaisim na kisim bek ol namba. Pepa i tok tu olsem dispela save i no go long ol narapela samting taim ol senisim ol namba i kamap ol konsonan. Dispela em bikpela samting bilong kliagut long narakain namba bilong digit. Ericsson et al., 1980
Wanem samting em wanpela grup?
Grup em wanpela yunit we tingting i kisim na holim, tasol dispela i no mas makim wanpela namba stret bilong ol leta o mak yu lukim. Helpim bilong en i dipen long wanem samting man i save pinis long en na olsem wanem ol namba i stap long lain. Toktok bilong Miller long senisim pasin bilong makim save na wok bilong Mathy na Feldman long pasim planti data long liklik hap i soim wai namba tasol bilong ol samting inap giamanim yumi taim ol i no gat wankain pasin bilong stap. Miller, 1956 Mathy et al., 2012
Stadi bilong Cowan long liklik kapasiti i lukim ol mak i pasim prektis bilong tingim bek na save bilong bipo. Man i yusim ol grup i gat mining long wanpela pilai bilong ol digit, ating em i no wok aninit long ol dispela mak. Ol dispela tupela risal i no mas pait namel long tupela, long wanem ol i yusim ol narapela kain yunit na ol narapela kain pasin i orait long yusim. Cowan, 2001
Pasin bilong grupim i wankain long mekim gen o nogat?
Pasin bilong mekim gen i holim ol samting long tingting i stap; pasin bilong grupim i senisim olsem wanem ol samting i stap o i bung. Tupela inap wok wantaim, tasol ol i no wankain wok. Tingting bilong wokim memory i brukim narakain pasin bilong holim samting liklik taim long ol narapela wok bilong bosim tingting, na long helpim bilong save bilong bipo. Baddeley, 2012
Wanem samting i save mekim dispela i senis?
Yu ken ting long kisim hamas helpim?
Risal bilong 7 i go long 79 em wanpela keis tasol we trening i strong tru; em i no mak bilong helpim we olgeta man bai kisim, na em i no wanpela plen bilong trening bilong olgeta. Em i soim olsem pasin bilong oganaisim ol samting, taim man i lainim, inap senisim bikpela namba bilong wanpela wok. Tasol em i no givim planti as bilong tokaut hamas namba wan wan man bai inap tingim bihain. Save i no go long planti narapela samting em i bikpela samting wankain olsem dispela rekot. Ericsson et al., 1980
Ol namba bilong makim hamas samting man i tingim tu i dipen long rul bilong pinisim tes. Long bikpela stadi bilong harim, namba antap man i winim na namba bilong makim tingim samting long pasin bilong bipo i givim narapela averej long wankain ol man. Olsem na taim yu skelim ol pasin, lukautim olsem pasin bilong soim na skelim i stap wankain. No ken bungim wanpela longpela win tasol wantaim wanpela mak bilong bipo we i narakain. Woods et al., 2010
Wanem i stret long traim?
Sapos yu laik skelim long pasin nating, makim pastaim sapos yu bai grupim ol digit, yusim wankain pasin long ol raun i klostu wankain, na raitim senis sapos yu kisim wanpela nupela pasin. Riset long pasim planti data i sapotim olsem ol grup i gat mak; em i no pruvim olsem wanpela bikpela grup i stret long olgeta, o wanpela mnemonic bai helpim olgeta lain namba. Mathy et al., 2012
Yusim ol samting yu no save long en taim yu laik skelim sapos wanpela pasin i wok tu long ol narapela samting, na i no long wanpela eksampel yu bin memori. Riset long pasin bilong skelim span i tok olsem pasin bilong mekim tes i mas stret wantaim samting tes i laik skelim. Wanpela save yu bin lainim i gat helpim, tasol kolim em dispela save tasol, na no ken kolim olsem kapasiti bilong olgeta tingting i go antap. Conway et al., 2005
Las, i no gat rot bilong senisim wanpela skoa bilong digit ol i grupim i kamap wanpela level bilong n-back o IQ, we stadi i bin pruvim olsem em i stret. Meta-analesis i skelim span na n-back i soim olsem ol tes i gat nem bilong memory bilong wok i no mas wankain samting. Redick et al., 2013
Traim fri tes i gat wankain topik
Tes bilong tingim namba
Traim tes bilong tingim namba na tingim olsem yu grupim ol namba olsem wanem. Sapos yu skelim ol pasin, lukautim olsem soim na rul bilong makim skoa i stap wankain. Skoa i antap i soim olsem yu tingim bek gut moa aninit long ol dispela samting; em i no pruvim olsem save bilong yu i go antap olgeta.
Ol askim planti man i save mekim
Pasin bilong grupim i mekim namba bilong memory ples i go antap?
Em inap senisim save wanpela yunit i makim. Ol evidens i no makim olsem namba bilong ol ples i stap strong bilong olgeta samting i mas go antap wankain. Cowan, 2001 Mathy et al., 2012
Bai mi inap tingim 79 digit?
Risal bilong pastaim em bilong wanpela man tasol husat i bin kisim planti trening, i no wanpela samting planti man bai kisim o promis bilong kisim. Ericsson et al., 1980
Wai na ol namba mi save long en i luk olsem i isi moa?
Save yu gat pinis inap helpim yu long senisim pasin bilong makim na kisim bek wanpela lain namba. Dispela em wanpela samting riset bilong grupim i skelim. Miller, 1956 Mathy et al., 2012
Ol risetsaus
- Woods et al. (2010). Mekim skelim span bilong digit long memory bilong tok bilong sotpela taim i kamap gutpela moa.
- Cowan (2001). Namba majik 4 long memory bilong sotpela taim: Lukluk gen long kapasiti bilong tingting long holim save.
- Miller (1956). Namba majik seven, plus o minus tu: Sampela mak bilong kapasiti bilong yumi long wokim save.
- Baddeley (2012). Memory bilong wok: Ol tingting, ol model na ol bikpela tok pait.
- Conway et al. (2005). Ol tes bilong skelim memory bilong wok: Lukluk long pasin bilong mekim tes na gaid bilong yusim.
- Redick et al. (2013). Ol skelim bilong complex span na n-back bilong memory bilong wok: Meta-analesis.
- Ericsson et al. (1980). Kisim wanpela save bilong memory.
- Mathy et al. (2012). Wanem i mekim ol namba majik i spesel? Bungim ol samting na pasim data long memory bilong sotpela taim.
Makim as bilong dispela pes: Olsem wanem pasin bilong bungim ol namba long grup i helpim yu long tingim planti namba moa?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tpi/answers/chunking-and-number-memory. CC BY 4.0.
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