Ol bikpela evidens na namba
| Samting meta-analisisi bilong ol bikpela manmeri i painim | Mak | Mak bilong tingim gut |
|---|---|---|
| Hap bilong Stroop tes long pasim bekim | Hedges' g = 0.12 | Bipo long stretim mak bilong pasin bilong no pablisim sampela stadi |
| 95% mak bilong bilip long dispela | 0.03 i go inap 0.20 | Liklik mak bilong grup i bung wantaim |
| Las tingting bihain long stretim mak bilong biaes | I no gat sapot long tok olsem i gat gutpela samting moa | Dispela i no pruvim olgeta manmeri i wankain |
Mak bilong Stroop tasol i stap long Tebul 3. Em i mak bilong senis long sait bilong skel, em i no mak olsem ol i mekim 12% gutpela moa o sans bilong wanpela manmeri. Mas ritim liklik mak we i no stretim yet wantaim tingting bilong pepa bihain long stretim biaes; sapos yumi kisim tasol mak i go antap, dispela bai givim rongpela piksa bilong lukluk gen. Lehtonen et al., 2018
Bilong wanem ol i bin ting i gat gutpela samting moa?
Pasin bilong lukautim winim wanpela tok ples i givim wanpela as i luk olsem em inap tru bilong stadi long bosim tingting. Tasol ol samting i luk olsem i gat as, i mas gat stretpela pruf. Wok bilong Paap na Greenberg i askim sapos sampela tes bilong wok bilong tingting i givim wankain pruf bilong wanpela gutpela samting bilong manmeri bilong tupela tok ples, na yumi no ken ting ol skoa bilong ol i wankain tasol bikos i gat wanpela nem bilong bungim ol. Paap et al., 2013
Stroop tes yet i gat sampela hap bilong wok. Ol tok, kala, rot bilong bekim, na mak bilong skelim, olgeta i save senisim hevi bilong wok. Lukluk gen bilong MacLeod na lukluk gen bilong klinikal tes i soim as na yumi no ken ting dispela tes em i wanpela stretpela mita tasol bilong bosim tingting, na i no gat wok bilong tok ples long en. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
Tok ples bilong tes i gat bikpela samting?
Tok i stap long pepa inap paulim man ritim sapos ol proses bilong dispela tok i wok long tingting bilong em. Namba wan tes i soim olsem bekim long maus em i save pinisim dispela paul, na ol lukluk gen i stori long olsem wanem ol narapela kain tes i save wok. Dispela i sapotim pasin bilong holim wankain tok ples na rot bilong bekim; em i no givim wanpela stretpela namba bilong stretem skoa bilong ol manmeri i save long tupela tok ples. Stroop, 1935 MacLeod, 1991
Wanem samting i save mekim dispela i senis?
Senis namel long ol grup i no save makim wanpela manmeri
Maski yumi lukim liklik senis namel long ol grup, ol skoa bilong ol manmeri bai bruk bruk na i no inap soim as na skoa bilong wanpela man i senis. Stadi bilong hevi bilong bilip long skoa tu i soim olsem planti bikpela senis bilong ol tes i no save givim gutpela skel long ol wan wan manmeri olsem ol strongpela samting ol i painim long eksperimen i mekim yumi ting. Wanpela liklik tes long brausa i no inap soim wanem ekspiriens bilong tok ples i kamapim wanpela risal. Hedge et al., 2017
Lukluk gen bilong ol bikpela manmeri i no kamapim ol nupela stendet bilong Stroop tes we i stret long olgeta krismas o ol man na meri i save long tupela tok ples. Yumi no ken kisim tingting bilong en na putim stret long ol pikinini, olgeta tupela tok ples, o olgeta kain mining bilong ekspiriens bilong save long tupela tok ples. Narapela lain manmeri i mas gat pruf bilong ol yet i stret long ol. Lehtonen et al., 2018
Bilong wanem pasin bilong skelim na stretim mak i gat bikpela samting
Taim brausa i skelim i save senis long wan wan komputa, na pasin bilong makim Stroop skoa i save senis long wan wan kain tes. Wok bilong bungim ol stadi bilong klinik i soim olsem rot bilong skelim paul namel long ol samting inap senisim lukluk long bikpela bilong senis namel long ol grup. Dispela em i tok lukaut long pasin bilong skelim, i no pruf olsem manmeri bilong tupela tok ples i gat sik. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Lansbergen et al., 2007
Yu inap kisim wanem save long traim dispela tes?
Yusim tes olsem wanpela ekspiriens bilong lukim tok na kala i pait wantaim. Sapos yu laik skelim ol traim bilong yu yet, holim wankain tok ples, masin, rot bilong bekim, na pasin bilong skelim skoa. Lukim namba bilong rong wantaim taim bilong bekim, na no ken ting senis i pruvim olsem manmeri i save long tupela tok ples i gat bikpela gutpela samting long olgeta hap. Scarpina et al., 2017 Hedge et al., 2017
Ol pruf i no tok olsem manmeri i no ken lainim tok ples, na tu i no promis olsem pasin bilong lainim tok ples bai mekim tingting i kamap strong moa. Em i bekim wanpela liklik askim tasol: ol stadi bilong ol bikpela manmeri i no givim strongpela sapot long gutpela wok bilong bosim tingting long olgeta hap bihain long tingim biaes bilong pasin bilong pablisim stadi. Save long wanpela tok ples na gutpela bilong toktok wantaim narapela tok ples em ol narapela samting. Lehtonen et al., 2018 Paap et al., 2013
Traim fri tes i gat wankain topik
Stroop tes
Traim Stroop tes long wanpela tok ples yu save gut long en, na yusim dispela tok ples tasol taim yu bihainim ol risal bilong yu. Dispela tes i no inap painimaut olsem histori bilong tok ples bilong yu i kamapim skoa bilong yu o makim olsem yu gat gutpela tingting moa bikos yu save long tupela tok ples.
Ol askim planti man i save mekim
g = 0.12 i makim olsem 12% gutpela moa?
Nogat. Em i mak bilong senis namel long ol averes skoa long skel, na dispela namba em bilong bipo long stretim mak bilong biaes. Lehtonen et al., 2018
Lukluk gen i pruvim olsem i no gat manmeri bilong tupela tok ples i kisim gutpela samting?
Nogat. I no gat strongpela pruf bilong averes mak, dispela i no tok olsem olgeta manmeri o olgeta samting i wankain. Lehtonen et al., 2018
Skoa bilong mi inap soim olsem mi tru manmeri bilong tupela tok ples?
Nogat. Pasin bilong mekim Stroop tes i no save klasim histori bilong tok ples o em i wanpela tes bilong save sapos man i save long tupela tok ples. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
Ol risetsaus
- Lehtonen et al. (2018). Olsem wanem pasin bilong save long tupela tok i poroman wantaim gutpela wok bilong kontrolim tingting long ol bikpela manmeri? Wanpela riviu we i skelim planti stadi..
- Paap et al. (2013). I no gat klia na stretpela pruf olsem save long tupela tok i helpim wok bilong kontrolim tingting.
- MacLeod (1991). Hap senreri bilong risets long Stroop effect: Wanpela riviu i bungim ol tingting..
- Scarpina et al. (2017). Stroop tes bilong kala na tok.
- Stroop (1935). Ol stadi long pasin bilong ol tok long wanpela lain i paulim bekim bilong ol narapela tok..
- Hedge et al. (2017). Paradoks bilong pasin bilong kisim gutpela risal gen: Wai na ol strongpela wok bilong skelim tingting i no soim gut ol narapela narapela pasin bilong ol manmeri.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Stretpela mak na gutpela tok stret bilong ol eksperimen long intanet, ol web brausa na ol divais.
- Lansbergen et al. (2007). Stroop pasin bilong ol tok long paulim tingting na sik bilong no inap putim tingting na no stap isi: Riviu na meta-analisis..
Makim as bilong dispela pes: Ol manmeri i save long tupela tok ples, ol i mekim gut moa long Stroop tes?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/tpi/answers/bilingualism-and-stroop-performance. CC BY 4.0.
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