Daliilu mawɗi e limooje
| Daaɗe ɗe a yiyata | Sahaa jaabawol moƴƴol | Maana mum |
|---|---|---|
| Kelme e noɗɗi ink ɗiɗi ɗi nanndi | 500 ms | Misal ɗo fuɗɗata |
| Kelme e noɗɗi ink ɗiɗi ɗi nanndaani | 650 ms | Misal ɗo kelme e ink ɗi ɗowtindaani |
| Feere | 150 ms | ɗowtindaani minus ɗowtindii; wonaa limre ƴeewtagol ɗaɓɓitorde |
Ƴeewtagol Stroop arande huutoraali jaabawuuji haala ɗowtinaaɗi; kono jeyaaɗi e internet ina waawi huutoraade doŋŋagol butoŋ. Sahaaaji e limɗe maɓɓe ngalaa nanndal. Ƴeewtagol ɗiɗi ɗin ina waɗi feere mawnde e no ɗi waɗiraa, ɗo ɗi fuɗɗata e laawol limde, ɗum waɗi kelal Stroop tan anndinaani limre gootere nde huutortee e ɗemngal kala. Stroop, 1935 Scarpina et al., 2017
Hol ko waɗata ɗowtindugol?
So neɗɗo ɓuri ekkitaade janngude, kelal winndaaɗo ina waawi fuɗɗinde jaabawol ngol nanndaani, hay so yamiroore nde ko hollude noɗɗi ink mum. Ƴeewtagol MacLeod ƴeewta laabi keewɗi ɗi ɗowtindugol waɗata, wonaa ɗum firtude e nokku hakkille gooto walla jaawdi yiɗde tan. Golle ɗee ina ƴeewta ɗowtindugol nde laawol waɗde ɗe waɗi. MacLeod, 1991
Ina waɗi maanaa seerndude limde incongruent-minus-congruent e incongruent-minus-neutral. Kelal e noɗɗi ɗi nanndi ina waawi wallude golle, ngam ɗuum waylude ɗo fuɗɗata waylata ko feere nde hollata. Ƴeewtagol klinik ina hollita wonde firtinde limde ena waɗi ko reende laawol ɗiɗi ɗin e laawol limde suɓaango. Scarpina et al., 2017
Ko waɗi feere seeɗa wonaa hakkille ɓuri moƴƴude
Lirde feere ɗee ɗowtina e ɗiɗi ɗi limetee e juumre limde ɗe. Ƴeewtagol laawol limde holli wonde nafaaaji ɗi yiyaama e yimɓe fof ina waawi wonde feere hakkunde yimɓe ɗi ina majjiima. Feere seeɗa e golle nde juutaani ina waawi ummaade e waylital, waylital e moƴƴugol jaabawol walla feere ɗo fuɗɗata, wonaa hakkille ɗaɓɓitiiɗo e golle fuu. Hedge et al., 2017
Hol ko waɗata ɗum?
Hol ko waylata mawnde ɗowtindugol?
Ɗowtindugol jaabawol ina jeyaa e cuɓagol e laabi jokkondiral hakkunde ɗi. Ƴeewtagol arande e jaabawol cuɓeteeɗo holli wonde cuɓaade hakkunde cuɓe ɗee ina waɗi sahaa mum. Ngam ɗuum, ndeeɗo Stroop e maus e ƴeewtagol deftere jaabawol oral ɗi seerndaa e ko yiyee tan. Hick, 1952 Scarpina et al., 2017
Sahaa browser e kaalis mum ena waɗa kadi sahaa jaabawol laawol fuu. Hay so coteeɗe ɗiɗi e kaalis gootol ina waawi momtude woɗɗude feere, ɗum hollitaani wonde juumre sahaa fuu ina momtee walla wonde limre feere ina jogii laawol limde moƴƴol. Ƴeewtagol sahaa e ɗe hakkille limɗe ɗin fof ena waɗi ngam heɓde jaabawol ɗum. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Hedge et al., 2017
Yaarude e wakkati dewgal ina waawi waylude hakkilo, kono meta-ƴeewtagol firti ɗum holli feere e golle e ɗowtindugol ɗiɗi ɗin. Ɗum tabbitinaani limre gootere nde sahaa Stroop maa ɗowtata caggal jemma nde a ɗaɓɓiima. Hoto firtu waylital ñalnde ñalnde hono jaabawol kisal maa. Lim et al., 2010
Ko woni e ɗiɗal haalaaji e golle jeyaaɗe?
Meta-ƴeewtagol yimɓe ɗiɗi haalaaji maɓɓe ñalnde ñalnde yiyii wonde nafaa seeɗa ɗe aranii e hakkille golle wonaa ɗe heddii caggal ƴeewtaade juumre winnditagol. Ngam ɗuum, jaabawol Stroop neɗɗo gooto waawataa tabbitinde nafaa walla hasara ɗiɗal haalaaji. Anndugol haalaaji e kelal ina waɗi e faamde kelal golle, wonaa daliilu nde limde hakkille fuu mbaɗetee. Lehtonen et al., 2018
So aɗa waɗata limɗe ngam maa, reenu haala, laawol jaabawol e laabi limde ɗiɗi ɗin, tee ƴeewto moƴƴugol jaabawol e yaawde e gooto. Hoto wi'u feere seeɗa ko ɓeydii so ɗum arii e jaabawol ɗowtotooɗo e ɗo fuɗɗata walla juumre ɓurɗo. Ɗee ko yeewtere e laawol limde ɗe ƴeewtaareeji holli, wonaa laawol tabbitinaaɗo ngam jannginde. Scarpina et al., 2017 Hedge et al., 2017
Nafaa ɗo a heɓata e waɗde ndeeɗo ko ekkitagol e ndee golle ɗowtindugol tan. Caɗɗugol mum walla limre mawnde tabbitinaani hakkille, ɗaɓɓitannde, walla nafaa fuu e jannginde. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol enaado jokkondirngal e ɗum
Ƴeewtagol Stroop
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol Stroop, rewto yamiroore noɗɗi ink, tee ƴeewto moƴƴugol jaabawol wondude e sahaa. Ƴeewtagol ngol huutora laawol jaabawol butoŋ mum. Misal 150 ms hollita tan no feere limetee; wonaa limre ɗaɓɓitorde.
Naamne keewɗe
Hol ko waɗi mi jannga kelal ɗon e dow ɗum?
Kelal winndaaɗo ina waawi ɗowtude jaabawol noɗɗi ɗaɓɓitaaka e yimɓe ɓe ɓuri janngude. Ƴeewtagol oo haalata laabi keewɗi ɗi ɗowtindugol ummorta. MacLeod, 1991
Ko ɗowtindugol alaa ko ɗaɓɓitaama?
Feere ɓadii e 0 e golle nde juutaani wonaa limre hakkille timmunde e goonga. Ɗo fuɗɗata, moƴƴugol jaabawol e laawol limde ena waɗi maanaa. Hedge et al., 2017
Mi waawi limtude ƴeewtagol oral e ƴeewtagol butoŋ?
Laabi jaabawol e limde maɓɓe seerndii. Huutoro limɗe ɗaɓɓitaande tan so ɗe nanndi e laawol ƴeewtagol ndee. Scarpina et al., 2017
Daliilu
- MacLeod (1991). Ƴeewtagol lewruuji ɓennuɗi e ɗowtindugol Stroop: ƴeewtagol jokkondirngal..
- Scarpina et al. (2017). Ƴeewtagol Noɗɗi Stroop e Kelme.
- Stroop (1935). Ƴeewtagol ɗowtindugol e jaabawuuji haala ɗowtinaaɗi..
- Hedge et al. (2017). Ceertal laawol limde: Hol ko waɗi golle hakkille ɗi ƴeewtete hay so ɗe nafii, ɗe mbaawataa limtude seertugol yimɓe..
- Hick (1952). E sahaa limre humpito ɓeydata..
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Laawol limde e tabbitinol mum e kaalis ƴeewtagol online, browser e kaalis..
- Lim et al. (2010). Meta-ƴeewtagol nafoore yaarude seeɗa e wakkati dewgal e golle hakkille..
- Lehtonen et al. (2018). Ɗiɗal haalaaji jokkondiraa e ɓeydude golle hakkille yimɓe mawɓe? Meta-ƴeewtagol..
Hollit hello ngoo iwdi: Hol ko waɗi ƴeewtagol Stroop caɗi?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ff/answers/why-the-stroop-effect-happens. CC BY 4.0.
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