Daliilu mawɗi e limooje
| Ɗaɓɓitannde | Fannu faamde ɗum e laawol saajiiɗo |
|---|---|
| Haala e hakkille haɗata kala neɗɗo janngude e yaawde haala | Janngugol muminaaɗo e haaldugol ɗiɗi ɗi ngoodi yaawɗe goɗɗe; jokkondiral ɗum e laawol laaɓngol ndee alaa tabbitinol |
| Momtude haala e hakkille ina tabbitina faamde yaawde | Alaa tabbitinol ɗum e fannu fuu |
| Yiltude caggal ina waɗa ko wakkati majjundi | Ƴeewtagol e laawol ɗaɓɓitorde holli wonde janngude kadi ina walla faamde |
| WPM ɓurɗo ina firta janngugol ɓuri moƴƴude | Foti ƴeewtaade faamde kadi |
Ko innaama subvocalization huutortee e maanaaji keewɗi. Waawi firde nanɗe e hakkille, golle ɓamtaande haala ɗe seertii, walla huutoraade ɗemngal e sifaaaji nanɗe. Ɗiin wonaa limɗe ɗe nanndi. Ƴeewtagol janngugol yaawɗo ina humpita miijitagol fonooloji, tee ina haɗa anndude wonde haɗde nanɗe haala ɗe neɗɗo yiyata e hakkille ina momta golle ɗemngal ɗe janngugol naamnii. Rayner et al., 2016
Ko waɗi yaawde mawɗe yiite ɗi waawataa
Gite njaltina humpito e darnde e diwde, kono faamde naamnii anndugol kelme e jokkondirde maanaaaji mum. Ƴeewtagol yiite ina holli wonde yiyde humpito e gollal ɗemngal ina jokkondiri. Ɓamde pointer yaawde walla haɗde gite ruttude yeeso alaa hollude wonde humpito gooto faamaama. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Schotter e yimɓe mum ƴeewtii fannu waɗirɗo kelme janngaaɗe ko ɗe mbaawaa janngitaade kadi ngam wallude. Faamde ustii. Ɗum hollitaani wonde yiltude kala caggal ina waɗi ko haani; kono ina haɗa ɗum anndude wonde kala diwde caggal ko juumre nde foti momtude e ɗowtaare. Schotter et al., 2014
Ko waɗi winndanɗe goɗɗe nanndi no yaawɗe haa no feewi
Heɓugol kelme e maantagol ɗemngal waylita ko janngugol naamnii. Ƴeewtagol frequency kelme ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓo e ƴeewtagol kumpital kelme hollita ko waɗi kelme ɓaawoore walla ɗemngal nde janngugol e mum ɗiɗaaki ina ɓowta golle. Ɗum alaa huunde e haala e hakkille tan, hay so janngoowo ina yiyde haala e hakkille mum ɓuri e winndanɗe caɗɗe. Whitford et al., 2012 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Hol ko waɗata ɗum?
Hol ko woni e janngugol ko famɗi?
Janngugol ko famɗi ina walla so tiiɗno ko heɓde fannu walla heɓde humpito fuu. Ɗum ina ƴeewta humpito seeɗa, tee foti ƴeewteede e laawol tiiɗno. Ƴeewtagol janngugol yaawɗo seertina ɗum e faamde binndannde fuu no timmunde e yaawde nde feewaani. Famɗinde janngugol ko famɗi alaa hollude wonde faamde e ɓeydiino laaɓtinaani. Rayner et al., 2016
Ɗaɓɓitanɗe adults e limɗe ɗee kadi ɗe ngoodi caɗeele. Ko limɗe janngugol e English, heewɓe e yimɓe janngugol moƴƴal, wonaa ɗaɓɓitanɗe heewɗe kala duuɓi e kala ɗemngal. Sukaaɓe, mawɓe ɓurɗe duuɓi e yimɓe janngooɓe ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓo poti ɗe ɓe njogori limre goote walla ko nanndi e no haala mum’en e hakkille ɓuri wullaade. Brysbaert, 2019
Ko feewi huutoraade e nder fannu momtude haala e hakkille?
Janngu binndannde nde heertii e tiiɗnoore maa, ƴeewtu faamde, tee ɓeydu maantagol ɗemngal e konu. Ƴeewtagol janngugol ina jaɓɓina maantagol e ɗemngal ɗe ko huunde mum, kono ɗum tabbitinaani njoɓdi golle goote walla ɓeydital yaawde ɗe fuu tabbitinaa. Ƴeewtagol kumpital kelme kadi ena jeyaa e ko heewi binndannde nde anndaa, wonaa laawol yaawde heɓetee e ɗoon. Rayner et al., 2016 Nation, 2006
Ngam ndeernditagol maa, huutoro binndanɗe ɗe anndaa, ndeerndit faamde e sahaa. So fannu ina ɓeyda WPM kono ina ustina waawde maa sifde binndannde nde, sif ɗum no waylitgol. Ustugol haala e hakkille ko nanɗe tan alaa hollude wonde janngugol ɓurii moƴƴude. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Ko tiiɗnoore nde jaɓɓina ko faamde binndannde nde heertii no ɓuri moƴƴude. Alaa ko e winndanɗe ɗe limɗinaa ɗe holli wonde momtude haala e hakkille e nder ƴeewtagol browser ina waɗa ɓeydital ganndal hakkille e kala fannu walla momtude ko ɗemngal haɗata janngugol haa sahaa fuu. Rayner et al., 2016 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol enaado jokkondirngal e ɗum
Ƴeewtagol yaawde janngude
Ƴeewtu ƴeewtagol yaawde janngude tawa a waɗaani laawol momtude nanɗe ɗe anndaa. Winndu faamde e yaawde. So a ƴeewtoto no a janngirta, ɗowtu njaltudi ɗum no ndeernditagol e winndannde nde, wonaa limre tabitunde e haala e hakkille.
Naamne keewɗe
Haala e hakkille ko maandeeji janngugol bonɗo?
Ƴeewtagol ngal jaɓɓinaani ɗum no ɗaɓɓitannde fuu. Golle ɗemngal ɗe jeyaa e nanɗe e haaldude kala kelme e yeeso ɗiɗi ko feere. Rayner et al., 2016
Foti mi haɗde ƴeewde caggal?
Wonaa no laawol fuu. Ƴeewtagol e laawol ɗaɓɓitorde holli wonde heɓde fawaade janngitagol kadi ina walla faamde. Schotter et al., 2014
Mi waawi janngude ko famɗi e laawol keeriiɗo?
Eey, kono ƴeewtu ɗum no yiyde ko seeɗa ngam humpito walla ɗaɓɓitaade, wonaa no hollirɗe wonde a faamii binndannde fuu e yaawde nde yiyaaka. Rayner et al., 2016
Daliilu
- Brysbaert (2019). Hol no kelme heewɗe min janngirta e hojom? Ƴeewtagol e meta-analysis yaawde janngugol.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Binndanɗe heewɗe janngude, sahaa seeɗa.
- Rayner (1998). Diwde yiite e janngugol e gollal humpito: duuɓi 20 e ƴeewtagol.
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Diwde yiite e janngugol e gollal humpito: golle Rayner duuɓi 40.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Maantagol ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓo waylita ko Frequency kelme ɗemngal arande e ɗiɗaɓo waɗata: humpito e ƴeewtaade diwde yiite e janngugol fannu.
- Nation (2006). Kumpital kelme heewi no haani ngam janngugol e nanngugol?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). Hoto koola ko janngaaɗaa (gooto tan).
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Kelme heewi no min anndiri? Limɗe yaawɗe kumpital kelme ɗe fawaa e sifirde kelme, ɗemngal heɓaaɗo e duuɓi neɗɗo.
Hollit hello ngoo iwdi: Aɗa foti dartude wonde aɗa haala e hakkille maa ngam janngude yaawde?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ff/answers/subvocalization-and-reading-speed. CC BY 4.0.
← Ƴeewto jaabawuuji goɗɗi