Daliilu mawɗi e limooje
| Golle nde ƴeewtagol ngal ɗaɓɓitii | Yaawde hakkunde | Sahaa ñaamɗo ngam kelme 1,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Janngugol habaruuji e suuɗe | 238 WPM | Ko 4 min 12 sec |
| Janngugol taali e suuɗe | 260 WPM | Ko 3 min 51 sec |
| Janngugol e dow haala | 183 WPM | Ko 5 min 28 sec |
Ƴeewtagol janngugol e dow haala ɗon ɗaɓɓitii e 77 ƴeewte e yimɓe 5,965. Renndo janngugol e suuɗe e janngugol e dow haala ena ceerti e binndanɗe, tinndinooje e yimɓe. Ngam ɗum, ittude 183 e 238 alaa hollude wonde janngooɗo kala heɓata 55 WPM ɓurɗum so o janngii e suuɗe. Hono noon, hakkunde renndo alaa waɗde ɗum ɗum ko haala moƴƴa, ƴeewtaare fluency walla maande golle. Brysbaert, 2019
Haala e dowɗo waɗata golle ɓeydaaɗe
Janngugol e dow haala ena haɗondira yiyde kelme, faamde haala e waɗde kelme e hunnduko. Janngugol e suuɗe kadi ena waɗi faamde haala, kono alaa sabbude kelme kala haa o waɗa e hunnduko. Ƴeewte dow jiiɗe e janngugol ena holli jokkondiral hakkunde ɗe yimɓe yiyata e faamde haala; ɗiɗi ɗiin janngugol alaa ko ɗum tan jiiɗe ɗowtaade e doggol. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Ceertingol ngal alaa firde wonde janngugol e suuɗe alaa miijitagol jokkondirɗo e sauti. Ƴeewtagol janngugol yaawngol ngal siforii sabu ittaade haala nder hakkille alaa hollude laawol heewngol ngam faamde no feewi e yaawde mawnde. Alaa haala nanndaaɗo e alaa miijitagol fonoloji, ko ɗum ceertuɗi. Rayner et al., 2016
Hol janngugol ɓuri waɗde faamde moƴƴere?
Hakkunde yaawɗe ɗiɗi ɗee waawaa jaabde naamnal ngal e hoore mum. Faamde ena ɗowtana binndannde, sababuuji e janngooɗo. Ƴeewtagol gootal dow haɗde janngooɗo ruttude janngugol holli wonde ruttude kelme maa walla faamde; yamiroore ɗiɗiɗnde nde woni e daɗde yaawde ena waawi ittude sahaa ballitiiɗo ngam faamde e laawol kala. Schotter et al., 2014
Hol ko waɗata ɗum?
Hol no duuɓi e ɗemɗe waylirta ceertingol ngol
Ƴeewtagol ngal heɓi yaawɗe ceertuɗe ngam sukaaɓe, mawɓe ɓurɓe duuɓi e janngooɓe ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓal. Anndal kelme e heɓugol ɗemngal ena waɗi njuɓɓudi e kelme, e ƴeewte ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓal ena holli wonde ɗowgol kelme heewɗe ena ɗowtana heɓugol janngooɗo e ɗemngal kala. Ngam ɗum yaawde haala e suuɗe e janngooɗo ena waawi ceertude e no hakkunde janngooɓe mawɓe Engeleere nde ƴeewtagol ngal renndiri ɗum. Brysbaert, 2019 Whitford et al., 2012
Anndugol kelme kadi wonaa ɗum nanngugol haala e yaawde. Ciftagol kelme ɗe neɗɗo anndi ena ɗowtana no limɗe kelme ɗee, tee janngugol e faamde ena ɗowtana kelme ɗe njiyata e binndannde ndee. Ɗum ko daliilu ngam hoto waɗde limre WPM e janngugol e dow haala tan ko daartol timmungal ganndal ɗemngal. Brysbaert et al., 2016 Nation, 2006
Hol ko ɗum ena waawi jannginde e goonga?
Suɓo laawol janngugol jokkondirɗo e golle: hollitde e dow haala e janngugol ngam faamde e hoore maa ena huutoroo humpito ɗiɗi ɗi jokkondiri kono ceertuɗi. Ƴeewto binndanɗe nannduɗe e binndanɗe nannduɗe tee ƴeewto faamde. Ƴeewte janngugol ɗee ena wallita faamde no golle ɗe ɗowtata; ɗe alaa yamiroore timmunde wonde yimɓe fuu foti janngude e laawol gootol sahaa kala. Brysbaert, 2019 Rayner et al., 2016
Ngam ƴeewtagol jaawɗo, huutoro binndanɗe kesɗitɗe ɗe njawdi mum nanndiri tee hoto janngu binndannde ndee e dow haala caggal nde a janngii nde e suuɗe. Anndugol binndannde ndee maa waylu ƴeewtagol ngal. Ƴeewto keɓe ɗee ko yiyde dow binndanɗe ɗee, wonaa ƴeewtagol tabbitinaaɗo hakkille maa walla alkawal dow defte fuu. CLIFTON et al., 2015 Rayner, 1998
So yaawde waylii, hokka ɗum maana mum laaɓɗum: janngugol ɓurɗum yaawde, kono faamde ɓurɗum famɗude ko keɓal ceertuɗo e janngugol ɓurɗum yaawde nde faamde nanndi. Limre yaawde tan waawaa ceertinde majje. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol enaado jokkondirngal e ɗum
Ƴeewtagol yaawde janngude
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol yaawde janngude hono golle janngugol e suuɗe, tee huutoro naamne ɗe ƴeewtata faamde. Ƴeewtagol ngal alaa ƴeewtaade fluency janngugol e dow haala. So a limtiima sahaa janngugol e dow haala kadi, winndu ɗum ko golle goɗɗe.
Naamne keewɗe
Janngugol e dow haala foti waɗde 183 WPM?
Ɗum ko hakkunde renndo, wonaa ko ɗaɓɓaa. Binndannde, yamirooje, sifaa yimɓe e sababuuji ena waylita keɓe. Brysbaert, 2019
Janngugol e suuɗe ena momta haala nder hakkille?
Alaa. Ƴeewtagol janngugol yaawngol ngal ceertini haala nder hakkille jokkondirɗo e ɗemngal e waɗde kelme fuu e dow haala e hunnduko. Rayner et al., 2016
Ƴeewtagol e suuɗe ena waawi ƴeewtude baawɗe am haala?
Ɗum waawaa tabbitinde ɗum tan e yaawde janngugol. Janngugol e dow haala ena ɓeyda ɗaɓɓitaali ɗi sahaa janngugol e suuɗe ƴeewtataa. CLIFTON et al., 2015
Daliilu
- Brysbaert (2019). Hol kelme ɗume janngataa e minit? Ƴeewtagol e meta-analysis yaawde janngugol.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Ɗuuɗi janngugol, sahaa seeɗa.
- Rayner (1998). Jiiɗe e janngugol e faamde humpito: ƴeewte duuɓi 20.
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Jiiɗe e janngugol e faamde humpito: duuɓi 40 gollal Keith Rayner.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Heɓugol ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓal ena waylita ɗowgol kelme heewɗe e ɗemngal aranal e ɗiɗaɓal: daliilu ɗe keɓiraa e ƴeewtaade jiiɗe e janngugol taariiki.
- Nation (2006). Hol no kelme ɗuuɗɗe ɗum ena sokli ngam janngugol e nanngugol?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). Hoto hoolu ko janngaaɗaa (ko gootal tan).
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Hol no kelme ɗuuɗɗe ɗe ngannduɗen? Ciftagol digaande e sifaa kelme, ɗuuɗgol ɗemngal heɓaaɗo e duuɓi janngooɗo.
Hollit hello ngoo iwdi: Hol waɗi janngugol e suuɗe ɓuri yaawde janngugol e dow haala?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ff/answers/reading-aloud-vs-silent-reading. CC BY 4.0.
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