Daliilu mawɗi e limooje
| Natiijo ɓannginoowo | Sahaa yottuɗo | Yaawde limoore harfe |
|---|---|---|
| Harfe 150 limtaaɗe | Sekonde 60 | WPM 30 |
| Harfe 300 limtaaɗe | Sekonde 60 | WPM 60 |
| Harfe 300 limtaaɗe | Sekonde 30 | WPM 120 |
Ɗee ko ceŋagol limɗe, wonaa limɗe yimɓe. Laawol limde ko harfe limtaaɗe ÷ 5, ɗum÷ limdi sahaaji. Waɗde kelal harfe gootal ina waɗa baɗte ɗe kelme mum ena ɓurɗi juutde walla yaajde waawde nanndineede ɓuri limde kelme ɗe ndillondiri e hakkunde mum. Ƴeewtinorɗe mawɗe e ordinateer e telefon ina huutora ɗum. Dhakal et al., 2018 Palin et al., 2019
Yaawde arande e golle moƴƴe ko limoore ɗeɗɗi
Yimɓe ɗiɗo ina mbaawi waɗde harfe ɗe ngoni limoore gooto, kono heddii binndi juumɗi ɗi feere. Ƴeewtinorɗe juumre ina seertina juumɗe ɗe ngoni e binndi, juumɗe ɗe feewtinaaɗe, e keɓe keɓe ɓeydaaɗe ngam feewtinde ɗe. Denteede daraja jubbitoore ina waawi hoto haɗa fof juumɗe ɗe waɗaaɗe e laawol. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Soukoreff et al., 2001
Laawol limde WPM timmundi gootol ngonaani e yimɓe fof. Ƴeewtagol ina waawi limde binndi ɗi ndeftii no haanirta, ittude limoore ngam juumre walla hollude yaawde e limde juumre goɗɗe. Ngam ɗum, heɓde raw WPM ndee e laawol daɗi e jubbitoore e lowre kala alaa jaatiinde heɓde daraja mum timmundi. Tar no lowre limde natiijo mum. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Hol sahaa limetee?
Limde e keɓe keɓe arande ndee haa keɓe keɓe cakkitiiɗe wukul ko feere e limde seŋo sahaa hakkunde nde waɗɗi heen hebbude arande. Feere seeɗa e limde sahaa ena waɗi ko ɓuri nafoore e ceŋagol ko famɗi. Ƴeewtagol telefon ina sifoo sahaa mum, tee ina limta sarɗe ɗeɗɗe no user gooto, wonaa jokkondirde keɓe keɓe yaawɗe seeɗa no yaawde duumiiɗo. Palin et al., 2019
Golle binnditagol ɗowtotooɗo ina hokku kelme. Winndude iimeel ena waɗi cuɓagol e siryaade loowdi kadi, wondude e naatnude ɗum. Ƴeewtinorɗe winndude binndi ɗowtotooɗi ɓurɗi ina seertina toɓɓere yiyde, hakkille e baɗal, ngam ɗum WPM e ɗowtotooɗi fotaani wiyde ko njiytagol no winndude moƴƴi walla golle timmiiɗe e sahaa waktuuji. Salthouse, 1986
Hol ko waɗata ɗum?
Hol ko waɗata natiiji testiji ngartoo feere?
Caɗeele binndi, alamaaji jokkondiral, ɗemngal, jokkondiral harfe ɗe anndaaɗe e laawol naatnugol binndi waylata ko yimɗo haani waɗde. Ƴeewtinorgol huutoraal kamera baɗal (motion capture) yi'i waylutagol mawngol e laabi winndude ñalawma kala; ƴeewtinorgol ordinateer mawngol kadi ƴeewtii no keɓe keɓe doŋŋitaɗe ɗi ɗowtondiri, wonaa jaɓde ko yimɓe fof huutortoo laawol gootol. Limndirde natiiji WPM ɗiɗi tawa ɗee ngonɗe anndaaɗe ena waawi majjinde faamde. Feit et al., 2016 Dhakal et al., 2018
Jokkondiral hitaande e huutoraade ɗemngal e keɓe telefon ɗee ko huunde e fedde cuɓaaɗe hoore mum. Ɗeen ɗe laaɓtinaa ko denteɗe hitaande walla rewɓe e hoore ɗemɗe fof e klawiyye kala. Klawiyye jeyaaɗe e jaɓɓorgal telefon ko ɗowtotooɗi ɗi feere, ena foti rewde ɗi ɗiɗi e limɗe ɗiɗi. Palin et al., 2019
No huutoraade limde ndee no haanirta
Rewto laawol binndi, juutal, kaɓirgol e laabi feewtinde juumre ɗi ɗoon e ɗoon so a limta natiiji maa. Rewto juumɗe walla jubbitoore wondude e yaawde. Ɗum ɗowtotoo e ɗemngal limɗe natiiji ndee nde waɗi ko haani hollude yaawde e feewugol, wonaa waɗde faandaare jubbitoore ndee fof ina huutora. Soukoreff et al., 2003 MacKenzie and Soukoreff, 2002
Ƴeewtinorɗe janngugol e yimɓe winndude ñalawma kala ina jokkondiri timmitere e no yimɓe ɗee sifaaaji janngugol ɗi mbinndita, kono ɗum alaa sikka ko ɓeydude gooto e yimɓe fof. Natiijo yaawɗo e binndi nde ɗowtitaaka ina waawi waɗde e sabu anndugol binndi ndee. Ngam ƴeewtagol waylitaare winndude ɓurnde, huutoro binndi ɗiɗi ɗe nannduɗi ɗi a anndaani e natiiji, e ɗowtoro laawol limde gootol. Keith et al., 2007 Salthouse, 1986
Limde ndee ena weeɓi so kelal limde ɗee laaɓti. Ɗee naamne ɗe ɓuri nafoore ko hol harfe limetee, nde limde sahaaji fuɗɗata e nde ɗum timmata, e no juumɗe holliretee. So ɗee humpito ɗee alaa, WPM ɗiɗi ɗi nannduɗi mbaawataa wonde ko ɗum foti e golle. Soukoreff et al., 2003 Palin et al., 2019
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol enaado jokkondirngal e ɗum
Ƴeewtagol yaawde winndude
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol yaawde winndude, rewto e ɗo sahaa, laawol naatnugol binndi, raw yaawde e jubbitoore ɗe holliraa. Huutoro laawol limde mum no woni maanaa e seŋo ndee. Rewto natiiji telefon e klawiyye jeyaaɗe e limɗe ɗiɗi.
Naamne keewɗe
Harfe hakkunde kelme limetee?
Laawol ƴeewtinorɗe huutora harfe, tee heen harfe ɓolɗe e nder binndi nde limetee. Binndi kulol nde limetee e laawol limde sahaa ena poti anndineede. Dhakal et al., 2018
WPM ko limoore kelme goonga ɗe mi winndi?
Ko alaa ɗum e laawol limde winndude heewɗo e huutoraade. E laawol limde winndude ɗowtotooɗo, harfe 5 ena nanndi e kelme 1 foti, tawa juutal kelme e nder binndi mum laaɓaani. Palin et al., 2019
Hol ko waɗata raw WPM ɓuri daraja sakkitiiɗo?
Naatnugol binndi e natiijo binndi nde no haanirta mbaawaa nanndude. No testiji limtirta juumɗe ko feere; huutoro laawol sifaa test ngol, wonaa miijitagol ko laawol doggol joofngol gootol. Soukoreff et al., 2003
Daliilu
- Dhakal et al. (2018). Ƴeewtindeeji winndude e keɓe keɓe doŋŋitaaɗe miliyon 136.
- Palin et al. (2019). Hol yimɓe winndirta e kaɓirɗe telefon?.
- Feit et al. (2016). No en winndirta.
- Soukoreff et al. (2003). Limmiiɗe ƴeewtinorɗe naatnugol binndi.
- Soukoreff et al. (2001). Limde juumɗe e golle naatnugol binndi.
- MacKenzie and Soukoreff (2002). Naatnugol binndi e ordinateer telefon: misaluuji e laabi, miijitagol e kuutorgol.
- Salthouse (1986). Toɓɓere yiyde, hakkille e baɗal e winnditagol ɗowtotooɗo..
- Keith et al. (2007). Faamde janngugol laaɓtuɗo e yimɓe winndude ñalawma kala..
Hollit hello ngoo iwdi: No hol no yaawde winndude kelme e minit (WPM) njogetee?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ff/answers/how-typing-wpm-is-calculated. CC BY 4.0.
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