Daliilu mawɗi e limooje
| Faamde kelme ɗe anndaa | Kelme ɗe anndaaka e nder binndi kelme 300 | Firo mum |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | 30 | Limɗe ɗe hollata firo |
| 95% | 15 | Ko 1 kelme nde anndaaka e nder kelme 20 |
| 98% | 6 | Ko 1 kelme nde anndaaka e nder kelme 50 |
Tablo ndee ko limɗe e kelme e nder binndi, wonaa ƴeewtagol faamde. Kelme ndee ko waɗde kelme e nder binndi: kelme nde faamaaka nde waɗi laabi ɗiɗi, ɗiɗi fuu limetee. Pelle kelme ko limɗe goɗɗe ɗe huutortee ngam sifagol heewde kumpital kelme. Jokkondiral ɗiɗi ɗii waawata waɗde ɗowtorde nde heewi limɗe ndee wonaa laaɓnde. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Hol ko waɗi limɗe 8,000–9,000 ɗee?
Nation huutori pelle kelme ɗe renndinaaɗe e fannu heewde huutoreede ngam ƴeewtaade ko kelme heewi e binndi e haala Engeleere. Mbaydi ndee jogii tiiɗnoore: so 98% e faamde ɗowtata ngam faamde tawa alaa wallitorde, binndi ɗi ƴeewtaa ɗii ena naamnii kumpital kelme e nder ɗee pelle. Inɗe yimɓe e no firo kelme jokkondiri ɗe njogori e ƴeewtagol ngal, wonaa ɗaɗi ɗi waɗata tawa ɗe njangorta e ɗowtorde janngugol fuu. Nation, 2006
Ƴeewtagol goɗɗe e limde kelme kolli ko lemme, pelle kelme e ɗaɗi winndaaɗi mbaawi waɗde limɗe ɗe mbaɗi feere mawnde. Humpito 8,000 pelle kelme wonaa jokkitde ɗum e ƴeewtagol hollata 8,000 lemme, tee wonaa limɗe kelme fuu ɗe woni e Engeleere. Brysbaert et al., 2016 Nagy et al., 1984
98% ko tolno faamde kañum tan?
Schmitt, Jiang e Grabe ƴeewti yimɓe 661 iwɗe e leydiiji 8, e binndi ɗiɗi. Ɓe njiyii jokkondiral nde ɓeydata e no feewi hakkunde faamde kelme e faamde binndi, tawa alaa ɗo faamde timmata law ɗoon. Ƴeewtagol maɓɓe ina walla 98% ɗum wonaa tolno fuu walla goɗɗum, kono ko ɗowtorde moƴƴere ngam faamde binndi darnde janngugol. SCHMITT et al., 2011
Hol ko waɗata ɗum?
Ko waɗi deftere ɗe mbaɗi feere
Taariindi nde anndaa, deftere janngugol golle e deftere taariki ndee ena njogii kelme ɗe mbaɗi feere, kadi ena ɗaɓɓita ganndal yeeso ɗaɗi. Limɗe faamde ndee ittataa njangugol dowrowal, faamde ko ɗaɗi ɗowtata walla ganndal fannu e faamde binndi. Ƴeewtagol yaawde janngugol kadi holli ko waɗi yaawde yahrude e kelme e faamde ɗe ko ɗiɗi ɗe mbaɗi feere. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert, 2019
Ganndal kelme e faamde ɗe ndiyam ko fuɗɗorde nde nafata ngam anndude kelme e binndi, kono janngoowo ena waawi anndude kelme e laawol feccere. Ƴeewtagol ɗe keewi ɗaɗi anndugol, siftorgol e huutoraade kelme ina kolli ko waɗi tickaade kelme hono anndaama ndee alaa tabbitinol faamde fuu maanaaji mum e nder binndi. Laufer et al., 2004 Webb, 2008
Aɗa waawi fuɗɗaade janngude tawa anndaa kelme ɗee fuu?
Eey: limɗe ndee ko dow faamde binndi ɗi ƴeewtaa tawa alaa wallitorde, wonaa yamiroore ngam janngude. Binndi weeɓɗo, wallitorde e faandaare janngugol goɗɗe mbaɗata xaalis ndee wayla. Janngoowo huutortooɗo dikshoneer ena waɗa golle ɗe mbaɗi feere e xaalis tawa alaa wallitorde. Limɗe ɗee poti wallude e suɓaade binndi, wonaa haɗde janngugol haa ƴeewtagol heɓi limɗe ɗe laaɓɗe. Nation, 2006
Jokkaade hawrude e kelme ena waawi ɓeydude feere-feere e ganndal kelme, kono ƴeewtagol jokkondiral kelme walaa limɗe jokkondiral e ɗowtorde fuu ɗe waɗata kelme kala anndaama. Reenno faamde e no wallitorde ɗe naamnaaɗe mbaɗi, wonaa sikkaade wonde limɗe kelme hesɗe ɗe anndaaɗe ena tabbitina janngugol yaawɗo. Webb, 2007
Hol ko woni e duniyaru, rewɓe e ɗemɗe goɗɗe?
Ɗum ko ƴeewtagol faamde binndi e Engeleere, wonaa ɗowtorde ganndal e sabu duniyaru walla rewɓe. Ɗemɗe goɗɗe limirta kelme e pelle ɗi e laabi ɗi mbaɗi feere, tee genreji binndi mbaɗi kelme mbaɗi feere. Huutoraade limɗe ɗee e ɗemɗe goɗɗe tawa ƴeewtaaka ko limetee, ɓeydata ko e ɗowtorde ngal waɗi. Nation, 2006 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Naamne nafunde e golle ko hono ɗume e nder deftere nde faamataa e no wallitorde ɗe suɓi. Humpito anndugol kelme ena waawi waɗde firo e xaalis ndee, kono ƴeewtagol weeɓɗo e faamde binndi e nder binndi tigi ɓuri ɓadude e faandaare ndee e ɓuri limɗe fuu e ɗowtorde. SCHMITT et al., 2011 Laufer et al., 2004
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol enaado jokkondirngal e ɗum
Ƴeewtagol kumpital kelme
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol kumpital kelme ngam ƴeewtaade anndugol kelme Engeleere, caggal ɗuum ƴeewto deftere nde tigi e faamde maa. Humpito ƴeewtagol ngal wonaa seedamfaagu wonde binndi fuu ena waawi janngude, tee limɗe kelme huutorteeɗe poti nanndude e ɗe huutorteeɗe e njoɓdi goɗɗi.
Naamne keewɗe
Pelle kelme 8,000 ko kelme 8,000?
Wonaa e fannu limde kala. Pelle kelme ena renndina kelme jokkondiri, kono lemme walla kelme winndaaɗe ko limɗe goɗɗe. Brysbaert et al., 2016
98% faamde kelme ina firti 98% faamde binndi?
Alaa. Faamde kelme ina limta waɗde kelme ɗe anndaa; faamde binndi naamnii faamde binndi. Jokkondiral hakkunde majje wonaa gootum. SCHMITT et al., 2011
Mi foti sabbude haa anndu kelme ɗee heen?
Ƴeewtagol ngal ko dow faamde binndi tee alaa wallitorde, e binndi keeriiɗi. Wonaa yamiroore haɗde janngude e wallitorde walla janngude defte weeɓɗe e les ɗee limɗe. Nation, 2006
Daliilu
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Kelme hono ɗume ɗe annduɗen? Limɗe ɗe nafata e kulol heewde kumpital kelme, e toɓɓere ɗemngal e e duniyaru janngoowo.
- Nation (2006). Kumpital kelme hono ɗume nde naamnaaka ngam janngude e heɗagol?.
- Laufer et al. (2004). Ƴeewtagol ganndal kelme: heewde, semmbinde e feewnitde e ordinateer.
- Webb (2008). Heewde kumpital kelme e faamde e huutoraade e kelme L2.
- Webb (2007). Ko jokkondiral e kelme waɗata e ganndal kelme.
- Nagy et al. (1984). Kelme hono ɗume ɗe woni e binndi janngugol e suudu janngirde?.
- Brysbaert (2019). Kelme hono ɗume ɗe jannginten e hojom? Ƴeewto e feewnitagol ƴeewtagol yaawde janngugol.
- SCHMITT et al. (2011). Timmere kelme ɗe anndaaɗe e nder binndi e faamde janngugol.
Hollit hello ngoo iwdi: Kelme hono ɗemeɗe ɗoɗɗi aɗa sokli ngam janngude deftere e Engeleere?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ff/answers/how-many-words-to-read-a-book. CC BY 4.0.
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