Daliilu mawɗi e limooje
| Ngol janngugol | Sahaa huutoraa | Sahaa limtaaɗo ngam kelme 1,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Janngugol e ɓernde, non-fiction, hakkunde review | 238 WPM | 4 min 12 sec |
| Janngugol e ɓernde, fiction, hakkunde review | 260 WPM | 3 min 51 sec |
| Janngugol e wolde, hakkunde review | 183 WPM | 5 min 28 sec |
| Sahaa limtirde: yaawde les | 175 WPM | 5 min 43 sec |
| Sahaa limtirde: yaawde dow | 300 WPM | 3 min 20 sec |
Ɗee sahaaaji ko limtugol, ɗi feewnitinaa haa sekond 1: limoore kelme ÷ WPM × 60. Ɗi wonaa sahaaaji timminde ɗi ƴeewtaa ngam binndannde kelme 1,000 gootunde. Review ɗum darti heen ɗaɓɓitanɗe janngugol e binndanɗe e feere-feere; hakkunde e Inglisi ɗee ko fuɗɗorde moƴƴere ngam heblaade. Brysbaert, 2019
Janngugol binndannde wonaa janngude ngam ekkitagol
Limtineede janngugol goɗngol review ngal hokka ɗum fotaako huutoreede ko sahaa tabitiingol ngam ekkitagol, ƴeewtagol dalil walla winndude ɗaɗi. Ɗeen golle ena naamna miijitagol ɓeyditiiɗo e softude e binndannde kadi. Ɗaɓɓitanɗe koyɗe yiilugol yeeso holli no ɓanngitorde e fotaaji sahaa ɗi waylata ɗum ko kaɓirgol janngugol maanaa, wonaa sahaa majjitaaɗo ɗum foti laaɓtineede e kala sahaa. Rayner, 1998 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Ɗaɓɓitannde gootunde nde haɗi janngooɓe ɓe njokkitin janngude ɗoon e ɗoon nde ɗum nafata, yiytii faamde ɓurti yaajde e nder waɗde ndee waylitoore. Ɗum holli ko janngude binndannde e faamde ɗum ɗiɗiiji ceertuɗi, ngonaa tan yahde haa kelme sakkitiiɗe ko gaɗa yaawde. Schotter et al., 2014
Hol ko so binndannde ngal anndaaka walla ko e ɗemngal goɗngal?
Janngugol e ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓol ɗowtata e ganndal ɗemngal ngal e njaɓɓugol ɗum. Ɗaɓɓitanɗe e baɗte no kelme ndeer ɗemngal e ɗowtorde mum’en holli wonde heɓugol ɗemngal waylata no janngugol naamnortoo miijitagol. Anndugol kelme kadi waɗata ko ɗum foti e binndannde nde faamaaka; ɗum waɗata limoore kelme gootunde naamnoraade semmbe ceertuɗe e janngooɓe ceertuɓe. Whitford et al., 2012 Nation, 2006 Brysbaert et al., 2016
Hol ko waɗata ɗum?
Hayre e rewɓe walla worɓe ena naamna sahaa ceertuɗo?
Review ngal holli sahaa janngugol les e sukaaɓe, yimɓe mawɓe e janngooɓe e ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓol, kono hakkunde mawɗo gootunde wonaa limtorde toɓɓere ngam neɗɗo, ɗum ndaarata e duuɓi mum. Ɗaɓɓitanɗe keewɗe huutoraani yimɓe ekkitiiɓe, ko sukaaɓe janngooɓe heewɓe. Ɓeydaade sekondaji gootɗi caggal rewɓe walla worɓe e binndannde kelme 1,000 alaa dalil tabitiriingo e ɗee ɗaɓɓitanɗe. Brysbaert, 2019
Kelme ɗe fotondiraani e kabaruuji ganndal e ɗemɗe fof. Ceertuɗe e ɗuuɗal kelme, morfoloji e laabi winndugol kadi waɗata ko faamde WPM hakkunde ɗemɗe ɗe caɗi. Janngooɗo ɗemɗe ɗuuɗɗe foti mbaydi janngugol fotondirɗe e ɗemngal gootungal, wonaa huutoraade WPM lesɗo ngam ƴeewde hakkillo mum fuu. Brysbaert, 2019 CLIFTON et al., 2015
Hol ko waawi waɗde limtinde ndee ɓurde nafde?
Limto sahaa binndannde nde anndaaka, nde caɗi mum fotondiri, tee ƴeewto ko faam-mi. Sahaa maa e golle fotondirɗe ena waawi nafde e heblaade ɓurɗo hakkunde yimɓe, hay so ƴeewtagol gootol juutaani tee ena waawi waylude. Seeritin sahaa janngugol tan e sahaa dartagol, waɗde limtineede e winndude ɗaɗi. Ɗum ko limtinde e heblaade, wonaa ƴeewtagol ñawndam ɗum tabitinaa. Brysbaert, 2019
Review baɗte janngugol yaawngol yiytii wonde ɓeydude yaawde ɗuuɗɗo ena wayla faamde ko les; ƴeewde ko yaajɗe ɗe ena waawi nafde e gool mum, kono ɗum wonaa faamde binndannde fof. So ko ɗum tan ko yiytude kabaruuji gootɗi, ƴeewtagol yeeso ena waawi nafde. So ko ɗum ko ekkitagol, sahaa ɓeyditaaɗo ngam ƴeewde maanaa foti limtineede. Rayner et al., 2016
Alaa ɗaɓɓitannde iwɗunde e ɗee hollitii wonde ndeeɗo walla saati gootɗo waɗata janngooɓe ɓurde hakkillo. Ko waawi limtineede ko no neɗɗo waɗi e binndannde keeriiɗe, e laabi keeriiɗi, tawa faamde ƴeewtete e nder yaawde. Rayner et al., 2016 Schotter et al., 2014
Ƴeewto ƴeewtagol enaado jokkondirngal e ɗum
Ƴeewtagol yaawde janngude
Ƴeewto yaawde janngugol maa e binndannde nde anndaaka, tee jaɓaa naamne faamde mum. Huutoro ko heɓaa ngam limtinde golle janngugol fotondirɗe. Ɓeydu sahaa gootol ngam ɗaɗi walla ekkitagol, hoto ɗaɓɓu wonde kala golle njaha e limtinde janngugol tan.
Naamne keewɗe
Hol ko limtorde ndee?
Minitaji ko limoore kelme ÷ kelme janngaaɗe e minit gootol. E 238 WPM, 1,000 ÷ 238 ko yeeso 4.20 minit, walla minit 4 e sekond 12. Brysbaert, 2019
Limtinde ndee ena waɗi winndude ɗaɗi?
Alaa. Limtinde ndee ko sahaa janngugol e yaawde suɓaande; ekkitagol e winndude ɗaɗi ko golle ɓeyditaaɗe. Brysbaert, 2019
Mi waawi feccude sahaa ndee ɗiɗi tawa mi majjinaani faamde?
Review baɗte janngugol yaawngol jaɓaali ɗum ko alkawal fuu. ɓeydude yaawde ɗuuɗɗo ena waɗa faamde les. Rayner et al., 2016
Daliilu
- Brysbaert (2019). Kelme ɗe janngataa e minit gootol? Review e meta-analysis baɗte yaawde janngugol.
- Rayner et al. (2016). Binndanɗe ɗuuɗɗe, sahaa seeɗa.
- Rayner (1998). Ɗaɓɓitanɗe koyɗe e janngugol e huutoraade kabaruuji: duuɓi 20 ɗaɓɓitanɗe.
- CLIFTON et al. (2015). Ɗaɓɓitanɗe koyɗe e janngugol e huutoraade kabaruuji: duuɓi 40 golle Keith Rayner.
- Whitford et al. (2012). Heɓugol ɗemngal ɗiɗaɓol waylata no kelme ɗemngal aranol e ɗiɗaɓol ɗowtoraa: seedeeji iwɗi e ƴeewtagol koyɗe janngugol paragrafuuji.
- Nation (2006). Kelme ɗuuɗɗe hono ɗiɗi naamnaaɗe ngam janngude e nanngude?.
- Schotter et al. (2014). Hoto koolo ko janngaa (tan sahaa gootol).
- Brysbaert et al. (2016). Kelme ɗe en anndi ɗuuɗɗi? Limtinde e golle e baɗte limoore kelme, no ɗemngal heɓaa e duuɓi janngooɗo.
Hollit hello ngoo iwdi: Ndeenaaji ɗuuɗi ɗum waɗata ngam janngude kelme 1,000?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ff/answers/how-long-to-read-1000-words. CC BY 4.0.
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