Nya siwo wòle be nànya kple nɔmba
| Nɔnɔme si woɖo kpɔɖeŋu | Ŋuɖoɖo nyateƒe ƒe ɣeyiɣi | Gɔmeɖeɖe |
|---|---|---|
| Nyagbe kple agba ƒe vivi sɔ | 500 ms | Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe gɔmedzedze |
| Nyagbe kple agba ƒe vivi meɖo sɔ o | 650 ms | Kpɔɖeŋu ƒe nɔnɔme si meɖo sɔ o |
| Nɔnɔme evea dome ƒe vovototo | 150 ms | Meɖo sɔ o ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe ɣeyiɣi ɖe sɔ ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe ɣeyiɣi; menye mɔkpɔkpɔ ƒe dzesi si woɖo ɖe asi o |
Stroop ƒe ŋgɔgbe kpɔɖeŋuwo zãa nyawo ƒe ŋuɖoɖo siwo doa yi nuɖoɖo me, gake online ƒe nɔƒewo ate ŋu azã button ƒe ɖeɖe. Woƒe ɣeyiɣi kple scorewo mele sɔsɔ o. Kpɔɖeŋuwo fia vovototo gã le dɔa ƒe nɔnɔme, gɔmedzedze nɔnɔme kple akɔntaɖeɖe ƒe mɔwo me, eye esia tae nya Stroop ko mate ŋu afia akɔntaɖeɖe ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ si sɔ na amewo katã o. Stroop, 1935 Scarpina et al., 2017
Nu ka wòna susu evea do go?
Ne ameɖe xlẽa nyawo ŋutɔ, nyagbe si woŋlɔ la ate ŋu ade ŋuɖoɖo si meɖo sɔ o me, togbɔ be se la gblɔ be nàɖo agba ƒe vivi ŋu hã. MacLeod ƒe kpɔɖeŋu dze ŋgɔna kple nya geɖe siwo le ŋuɖoɖo me, eye mede eƒe gɔmeɖeɖe ɖe dziŋusẽ ƒe nɔƒe ɖeka alo dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ŋusẽ le eme o. Dɔa kpɔa susu si dɔwɔwɔa ƒe nɔnɔme wɔna. MacLeod, 1991
Ele vevie be woaɖe nɔnɔme si meɖo sɔ o ƒe score ƒe vovototo le nɔnɔme si meɖo sɔ ƒe score me kple meɖo sɔ o minus neutral ƒe score ƒe vovototo me. Nyagbe si sɔ kple agba la ate ŋu ana dɔwɔwɔ nade ŋgɔ, eye gɔmedzedze ƒe trɔtrɔ na vovototo si score la ɖe fia la trɔ. Dɔme kpɔɖeŋu la gblɔ be kpɔɖeŋu ƒe gɔmeɖeɖe le be woaɖe mɔ si wozã kple score ƒe mɔ dzi kpɔ. Scarpina et al., 2017
Nu ka ta vovototo sue mefia be susu nyo wu zi geɖe o
Vovototo ƒe scorea zale nɔnɔme eve siwo wɔe kple woƒe dzesi ƒe dzodzro ŋu. Nyatakakawo fia be le akpa me nɔnɔme gãwo ate ŋu anɔ anyi kple vovototo sue le ameawo dome siwo ŋu woƒo asa me. Ne wòtso kpɔɖeŋu sue me vovototo le dɔ sue me la, ate ŋu tsoa trɔtrɔ, nyateƒe ŋuɖoɖo ƒe trɔtrɔ alo gɔmedzedze vovototo me, menye ŋusẽ gã le susu ƒe kpɔkpɔ me o. Hedge et al., 2017
Nukae le edzi wɔwɔ me?
Nu ka trɔa asitsatsa ƒe didime?
Ŋuɖoɖo ƒe mɔ siwo ate ŋu nàtia kple wòƒe mɔɖeɖe ɖoa ŋkuɖoɖo le ŋuɖoɖo dɔa ŋu. Ŋgɔgbe ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo tsɔa ŋuɖoɖo le amegbetɔwo ƒe nuɖeɖe me kpɔe fia be nu siwo nàtia le ŋuɖoɖo me la hã zãa ɣeyiɣi. Eya ta Stroop game si wòwɔna kple mouse kple agba-ŋlɔƒe ŋuɖoɖo le dutoƒe la vovoa le woƒe nɔnɔme ko me o. Hick, 1952 Scarpina et al., 2017
Browser kple dɔwɔnuwo ƒe ɣeyiɣi hã ɖoa ŋkuɖoɖo le ŋuɖoɖo ƒe ɣeyiɣi si le eme la ŋu. Ne woate ŋu akpɔ nɔnɔmewo dome le mɔ ɖeka dzi la, esia ate ŋu aɖe vovototo siwo wɔa dɔ le wo katã dzi la ɖa, gake esia mefia be ɣeyiɣi ƒe vodada katã ɖeɖe le eme alo vovototo ƒe score la nye nuteƒe o. Experimental ƒe ɣeyiɣi kple psychometric ƒe dɔwo katã hia na nya ma. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Hedge et al., 2017
Aɖabaŋkuɖeɖe ƒe ŋuɖoɖo ate ŋu aɖe ŋkuɖoɖo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi, gake aɖabaŋkuɖeɖe ƒe meta-analysis la kpɔa ŋusẽ vovovo le dɔwo kple dzɔƒe vovovowo me. Medze be eŋlɔ ŋutinya ɖeka si wòStroop vovototo la ɖo be wòaxɔ ɖe dzi le alɔ̃gbɔe ŋu o. Mègatsɔ nɔnɔme si trɔna le dɔwɔwɔ si gbɔna me ƒo nu le wò lãmesẽ ŋu o. Lim et al., 2010
Bilingualism kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzɔdzɔme ka?
Bilingualism ƒe meta-analysis le ame tsitsiwo ŋu kpɔ be ŋusẽ sue siwo le gɔmedzedze me le executive function ŋu la meganɔ anyi le publication bias ƒe tɔtrɔ megbe o. Eya ta ame ƒe Stroop score mate ŋu aɖo kpe bilingual ŋusẽ alo ŋusẽmanɔme dzi o. Gbɔgbɔ si wòse nyawo le dɔa me hã le vevie be wòase nyagbe si dɔa zãa, eye menye mɔ na label si le susu katã ŋu o. Lehtonen et al., 2018
Ne nèle wò ŋutɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo dometɔwo kpɔm la, zã gbeɖeka, ŋuɖoɖo ƒe mɔɖeɖe ɖeka kple score ƒe sewo ɖeka, eye kpɔ nyateƒe ŋuɖoɖo kple dzidzeme kple ɣeyiɣi. Mègabu be vovototo sue la nye mɔnyo ne wò gɔmedzedze ƒe ŋuɖoɖo zã ɣeyiɣi wu alo wòwɔ vodada geɖe wu. Esiwo nye kpɔkpɔ ƒe nya siwo tso kpɔɖeŋuwo me, menye nufiafia ƒe mɔ si woɖo kpɔ o. Scarpina et al., 2017 Hedge et al., 2017
Nɔnɔme si le nuteƒe me tso game si wòwɔna la me nye nɔnɔme si wòxɔna le dɔ si wɔa susu evea dome ƒe nɔnɔme sia ŋu. Eƒe sesẽ alo score gã mefia wò nyanya, dɔléle ƒe dzesi alo akɔntaƒe ƒe gɔmeɖeɖe le dɔwɔwɔ ŋu o. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017
Da kpɔɖeŋu bɔbɔe si sɔ kple esia
Stroop kpɔɖeŋu
Ɖo kpɔ Stroop kpɔɖeŋu, wɔ se si ku agba ƒe vivi ŋu, eye kpɔ nyateƒe ŋuɖoɖo kple ɣeyiɣi hã. Eya zã eya ŋutɔ ƒe button-ŋuɖoɖo mɔ. 150 ms ƒe kpɔɖeŋu la ɖe akɔntaɖeɖe me, menye score si wòle be nàɖo o.
Biabia siwo gbɔna zi geɖe
Nu ka ta mele nyagbe la xlẽm le dzodzro me?
Ne ameɖe xlẽa nyawo ŋutɔ, nyagbe si woŋlɔ la ate ŋu ade ŋuɖoɖo si wobia be nàɖo le agba ƒe vivi ŋu la me. Kpɔɖeŋu la ɖe mɔ geɖe siwo wòna susu evea dome la ŋu. MacLeod, 1991
Ɖe woɖo be interference meganɔ o?
Vovototo si sɔ ɖe zero ŋu le dɔ sue me mefia be eyae nye score nyɔtɔe o. Gɔmedzedze, nyateƒe ŋuɖoɖo kple nuteƒewɔwɔ le vevie. Hedge et al., 2017
Ɖe mate ŋu asɔ nuɖoɖo test kple button test?
Woƒe ŋuɖoɖo ƒe sewo kple score vovoa. Zã norms ko ne woƒo kpe ɖe dɔa ƒe nɔnɔme si wòwɔna la ŋu. Scarpina et al., 2017
Dzɔtsoƒewo
- MacLeod (1991). Stroop effect ƒe nyatakaka ƒe ƒe eve ɖeka: kpɔɖeŋu si ɖoa nuwo ɖekae..
- Scarpina et al. (2017). Stroop ƒe agba kple nyagbe test.
- Stroop (1935). Susu ɖeɖe si le ŋuɖoɖo nyawo me, siwo doa yi nuɖoɖo me..
- Hedge et al. (2017). Nuteƒewɔwɔ ƒe nyateƒe ƒe nɔnɔme: Nu ka ta susu-ŋuɖoɖo dɔ siwo nyo le amewo katã me menaa vovototo siwo nuteƒe le ame ɖeka ɖeka me o.
- Hick (1952). Le nya si wòxɔna ƒe dzidzeme ŋu.
- Anwyl-Irvine et al. (2020). Online experiment ƒe platform, browser kple dɔwɔnuwo ƒe nuteƒewɔwɔ kple nyateƒe nɔnɔme.
- Lim et al. (2010). Meta-analysis le aɖabaŋkuɖeɖe ƒe ŋusẽ si le ɣeyiɣi kpui me ɖe susu ƒe nyawo ŋu.
- Lehtonen et al. (2018). Ɖe bilingualism le ŋusẽ si le executive functioning me le ame tsitsiwo ŋu la kple nuɖoɖo? Meta-analytic review.
Dɔ axa sia ƒe ŋkɔ abe tsoƒe ene: Nu ka ta wonye be Stroop kpɔɖeŋu sesẽ?. Helibrain. 2026. https://helibrain.com/ee/answers/why-the-stroop-effect-happens. CC BY 4.0.
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