Ðe ame siwo doa gbe evea ŋutɔ wɔa Stroop kpɔɖeŋu la nyuie wu?

Stroop ƒe akɔnta le Table 3 me. Esia nye nɔƒeɖeɖe si wotsɔ ɖe nuwo ƒe akɔnta nu, menye be ame wɔa dɔ 12% nyuie wu alo ame ɖeka ƒe kpɔɖeŋu gɔme o. Table la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sue si wometsɔ bias ɖɔɖɔɖo va edzi o kple nyatakaka ƒe nuwuwu si bias ɖɔɖɔɖo le eme la ele be woase wo evea katã. Woɖe nuɖoɖo positive si le akpa ɖeka ko la gɔme ne ame le review la gɔme ɖe bɔbɔe. Lehtonen et al., 2018

Nu ka ta wosusu be ŋusẽ bubu aɖe le eme?

Gbe ɖeka wu doa ɖe edzi tsɔna ŋusẽ nɔnɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Gake susu si le nyuie la bia nyatakaka si woƒo mɔ. Paap kple Greenberg ƒe dɔwɔwɔ la bia ɖe dɔ aɖewo si ŋu wosusu be woateŋu ada ŋusẽ bubu si ame doa gbe evea ŋutɔ la ƒe nyatakaka tso, eye wona gbeɖe be dɔwo katã si nye executive la ƒe nyawo sɔ le woƒe akɔnta me. Paap et al., 2013

Stroop kpɔɖeŋu ŋutɔ la hã le eƒe akpa geɖewo. Nyagbe, vivi, ŋuɖoɖo ƒe mɔwo kple nɔnɔme si wowɔ nye fiɖoɖo la wɔa nu ɖe eƒe nya ŋu. MacLeod ƒe review kple klinik ƒe dzidzedze kpɔkpɔ review la fiana nu si ta womeate ŋu atsɔe ade gbe ƒe ŋusẽ kpɔɖeŋu si menye dɔ bubu aɖeke o me o. MacLeod, 1991 Scarpina et al., 2017

Gbe si wotsɔ wɔa kpɔɖeŋu la wɔa nu veviea?

Nyagbe si woŋlɔ la ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ame ŋu ko ne ame sia ƒe susu kple eƒe nya seɖeɖe ƒe mɔwo wɔa nu ɖe eŋu. Dɔ si wogawɔ la fiana be ŋuɖoɖo si wose ŋutɔ le vevie, eye reviewwo ɖe gbeɖeɖe siwo wotsɔ wɔa kpɔɖeŋu ƒe tɔtrɔwo fia. Esia ɖo gbe siwo kple ŋuɖoɖo ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe ɖoɖo ɖe edzi; menye ame si doa gbe evea ŋutɔ ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo ɖeka si le eme o. Stroop, 1935 MacLeod, 1991

Ƒuƒoƒo dome nɔnɔme tɔtrɔwo mefia ame ɖeka ƒe nɔnɔme o

Ne womedea ŋku ɖe nɔnɔme tɔtrɔ sue aɖe ŋu le ameƒuƒoƒo dome hã, ame geɖe ƒe nɔnɔme ado ɖe wo dome, eye esia magblɔ nu si ta ame ɖeka ƒe akɔnta trɔ o. Reliability-paradox ƒe dɔwɔwɔ hã fiana be dɔwo ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo wose vevie la ɖeɖe menye ame ɖeka ƒe dzidzedze kpɔkpɔ ƒe nyatakaka siwo dzi woate ŋu aka ɖe asi ɖo, abe alesi woƒe dɔwɔwɔ siwo kplɔ ŋgɔ le ɖɔɖɔɖo me la ɖe asi ene o. Browser me kpɔɖeŋu sue aɖe mate ŋu afia gbe si ame doa ƒe ŋusẽ si wɔ nu ɖe eƒe nɔnɔme ŋu o. Hedge et al., 2017

Ame tsitsiwo ƒe nyatakaka ƒuƒoƒo la medo ɖe Stroop nɔnɔme ƒe dzesi si wode ɖe ɣeyiɣi sia ɣi alo ŋutsu kple nyɔnu ŋu ɖe ame siwo doa gbe evea ŋutɔ ta o. Womele be woatsɔ eƒe nuwuwu la axɔe abe be ɖeviwo, gbe eve ƒe hadede siawo katã alo gbe eve ƒe nɔnɔme siawo katã sɔ ene o. Ameƒuƒoƒo bubu bia nyatakaka si sɔ na wo ŋutɔ. Lehtonen et al., 2018

Nu ka ta dzidzedze kpɔkpɔ kple ɖɔɖɔɖo wɔa nu vevie?

Browser ƒe ɣeyiɣi dzikpɔkpɔ trɔna le computerwo dome, eye Stroop ƒe akɔnta ƒe nɔnɔme trɔna le kpɔɖeŋuwo dome. Klinik ƒe meta-analytic dɔwɔwɔ ɖe gbeɖeɖe si wotsɔ ɖo ŋuɖoɖo ɖe ŋu la fiana alesi mɔ si wotsɔ tsɔa interference doa akɔnta la ate ŋu atrɔ ameƒuƒoƒo dome ƒe ŋusẽ nɔnɔme. Esia nye nuxlẽ si le dzidzedze kpɔkpɔ ŋu; menye nyatakaka be gbe eve doa wɔ klinik nɔnɔme o. Anwyl-Irvine et al., 2020 Lansbergen et al., 2007

Nu ka ŋu nàte ŋu asusu le eŋu ne èwɔe?

Zã kpɔɖeŋu la abe nu si ɖe gbe ƒe nyagbe kple vivi ƒe nyatakaka siwo doa ɖe wo dome la le ene. Ne èle wò kpɔɖeŋuwo dometɔwo ɖo, na gbe, mɔ̃, ŋuɖoɖo ƒe nɔnɔme kple akɔnta ƒe mɔ nɔ ɖeka me. Kpɔ ŋuɖoɖo ƒe vodada ƒe nɔnɔme kple ŋuɖoɖo ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo eye mètsɔ tɔtrɔ aɖe axɔe abe ŋusẽ bubu gã si doa gbe evea ŋutɔ la ƒe nyatakaka ene o. Scarpina et al., 2017 Hedge et al., 2017

Nyatakaka siwo le afisia medoa gbeɖe be womegakpɔ gbe o, eye menye be wodo ŋugbe be gbeƒoƒo atsɔ susu ŋusẽ ɖe eme hã o. Eɖo biabia si le kɔ ɖe ŋu: ame tsitsiwo ŋu nyatakaka si wogblɔ la medoa ŋusẽ bubu si le susuɖeɖe dɔwo me kple mɔ si dzi woate ŋu aka ɖe asi ɖo o, ne wotsɔ nuŋlɔla ƒe bias ɖɔɖɔɖo hã kpɔ. Gbe ƒe ŋusẽ dɔ aɖewo kple gɔmeɖeɖe si le gbe bubu dzi la nye nu bubu. Lehtonen et al., 2018 Paap et al., 2013